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<?php
/**
* Functions related to registering and parsing blocks.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Blocks
* @since 5.0.0
*/
/**
* Registers a block type.
*
* @since 5.0.0
*
* @param string|WP_Block_Type $name Block type name including namespace, or alternatively
* a complete WP_Block_Type instance. In case a WP_Block_Type
* is provided, the $args parameter will be ignored.
* @param array $args {
* Optional. Array of block type arguments. Accepts any public property of `WP_Block_Type`.
* Any arguments may be defined, however the ones described below are supported by default.
* Default empty array.
*
* @type callable $render_callback Callback used to render blocks of this block type.
* }
* @return WP_Block_Type|false The registered block type on success, or false on failure.
*/
function register_block_type( $name, $args = array() ) {
return WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance()->register( $name, $args );
}
/**
* Unregisters a block type.
*
* @since 5.0.0
*
* @param string|WP_Block_Type $name Block type name including namespace, or alternatively
* a complete WP_Block_Type instance.
* @return WP_Block_Type|false The unregistered block type on success, or false on failure.
*/
function unregister_block_type( $name ) {
return WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance()->unregister( $name );
}
/**
* Removes the block asset's path prefix if provided.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param string $asset_handle_or_path Asset handle or prefixed path.
* @return string Path without the prefix or the original value.
*/
function remove_block_asset_path_prefix( $asset_handle_or_path ) {
$path_prefix = 'file:';
if ( 0 !== strpos( $asset_handle_or_path, $path_prefix ) ) {
return $asset_handle_or_path;
}
return substr(
$asset_handle_or_path,
strlen( $path_prefix )
);
}
/**
* Generates the name for an asset based on the name of the block
* and the field name provided.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param string $block_name Name of the block.
* @param string $field_name Name of the metadata field.
* @return string Generated asset name for the block's field.
*/
function generate_block_asset_handle( $block_name, $field_name ) {
$field_mappings = array(
'editorScript' => 'editor-script',
'script' => 'script',
'editorStyle' => 'editor-style',
'style' => 'style',
);
return str_replace( '/', '-', $block_name ) .
'-' . $field_mappings[ $field_name ];
}
/**
* Finds a script handle for the selected block metadata field. It detects
* when a path to file was provided and finds a corresponding asset file
* with details necessary to register the script under automatically
* generated handle name. It returns unprocessed script handle otherwise.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param array $metadata Block metadata.
* @param string $field_name Field name to pick from metadata.
* @return string|bool Script handle provided directly or created through
* script's registration, or false on failure.
*/
function register_block_script_handle( $metadata, $field_name ) {
if ( empty( $metadata[ $field_name ] ) ) {
return false;
}
$script_handle = $metadata[ $field_name ];
$script_path = remove_block_asset_path_prefix( $metadata[ $field_name ] );
if ( $script_handle === $script_path ) {
return $script_handle;
}
$script_handle = generate_block_asset_handle( $metadata['name'], $field_name );
$script_asset_path = realpath(
dirname( $metadata['file'] ) . '/' .
substr_replace( $script_path, '.asset.php', - strlen( '.js' ) )
);
if ( ! file_exists( $script_asset_path ) ) {
$message = sprintf(
/* translators: %1: field name. %2: block name */
__( 'The asset file for the "%1$s" defined in "%2$s" block definition is missing.', 'default' ),
$field_name,
$metadata['name']
);
_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, $message, '5.5.0' );
return false;
}
$script_asset = require $script_asset_path;
$result = wp_register_script(
$script_handle,
plugins_url( $script_path, $metadata['file'] ),
$script_asset['dependencies'],
$script_asset['version']
);
return $result ? $script_handle : false;
}
/**
* Finds a style handle for the block metadata field. It detects when a path
* to file was provided and registers the style under automatically
* generated handle name. It returns unprocessed style handle otherwise.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param array $metadata Block metadata.
* @param string $field_name Field name to pick from metadata.
* @return string|boolean Style handle provided directly or created through
* style's registration, or false on failure.
*/
function register_block_style_handle( $metadata, $field_name ) {
if ( empty( $metadata[ $field_name ] ) ) {
return false;
}
$style_handle = $metadata[ $field_name ];
$style_path = remove_block_asset_path_prefix( $metadata[ $field_name ] );
if ( $style_handle === $style_path ) {
return $style_handle;
}
$style_handle = generate_block_asset_handle( $metadata['name'], $field_name );
$block_dir = dirname( $metadata['file'] );
$result = wp_register_style(
$style_handle,
plugins_url( $style_path, $metadata['file'] ),
array(),
filemtime( realpath( "$block_dir/$style_path" ) )
);
return $result ? $style_handle : false;
}
/**
* Registers a block type from metadata stored in the `block.json` file.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param string $file_or_folder Path to the JSON file with metadata definition for
* the block or path to the folder where the `block.json` file is located.
* @param array $args {
* Optional. Array of block type arguments. Accepts any public property of `WP_Block_Type`.
* Any arguments may be defined, however the ones described below are supported by default.
* Default empty array.
*
* @type callable $render_callback Callback used to render blocks of this block type.
* }
* @return WP_Block_Type|false The registered block type on success, or false on failure.
*/
function register_block_type_from_metadata( $file_or_folder, $args = array() ) {
$filename = 'block.json';
$metadata_file = ( substr( $file_or_folder, -strlen( $filename ) ) !== $filename ) ?
trailingslashit( $file_or_folder ) . $filename :
$file_or_folder;
if ( ! file_exists( $metadata_file ) ) {
return false;
}
$metadata = json_decode( file_get_contents( $metadata_file ), true );
if ( ! is_array( $metadata ) || empty( $metadata['name'] ) ) {
return false;
}
$metadata['file'] = $metadata_file;
$settings = array();
$property_mappings = array(
'title' => 'title',
'category' => 'category',
'parent' => 'parent',
'icon' => 'icon',
'description' => 'description',
'keywords' => 'keywords',
'attributes' => 'attributes',
'providesContext' => 'provides_context',
'usesContext' => 'uses_context',
'supports' => 'supports',
'styles' => 'styles',
'example' => 'example',
);
foreach ( $property_mappings as $key => $mapped_key ) {
if ( isset( $metadata[ $key ] ) ) {
$settings[ $mapped_key ] = $metadata[ $key ];
}
}
if ( ! empty( $metadata['editorScript'] ) ) {
$settings['editor_script'] = register_block_script_handle(
$metadata,
'editorScript'
);
}
if ( ! empty( $metadata['script'] ) ) {
$settings['script'] = register_block_script_handle(
$metadata,
'script'
);
}
if ( ! empty( $metadata['editorStyle'] ) ) {
$settings['editor_style'] = register_block_style_handle(
$metadata,
'editorStyle'
);
}
if ( ! empty( $metadata['style'] ) ) {
$settings['style'] = register_block_style_handle(
$metadata,
'style'
);
}
return register_block_type(
$metadata['name'],
array_merge(
$settings,
$args
)
);
}
/**
* Determine whether a post or content string has blocks.
*
* This test optimizes for performance rather than strict accuracy, detecting
* the pattern of a block but not validating its structure. For strict accuracy,
* you should use the block parser on post content.
*
* @since 5.0.0
*
* @see parse_blocks()
*
* @param int|string|WP_Post|null $post Optional. Post content, post ID, or post object. Defaults to global $post.
* @return bool Whether the post has blocks.
*/
function has_blocks( $post = null ) {
if ( ! is_string( $post ) ) {
$wp_post = get_post( $post );
if ( $wp_post instanceof WP_Post ) {
$post = $wp_post->post_content;
}
}
return false !== strpos( (string) $post, '<!-- wp:' );
}
/**
* Determine whether a $post or a string contains a specific block type.
*
* This test optimizes for performance rather than strict accuracy, detecting
* the block type exists but not validating its structure. For strict accuracy,
* you should use the block parser on post content.
*
* @since 5.0.0
*
* @see parse_blocks()
*
* @param string $block_name Full Block type to look for.
* @param int|string|WP_Post|null $post Optional. Post content, post ID, or post object. Defaults to global $post.
* @return bool Whether the post content contains the specified block.
*/
function has_block( $block_name, $post = null ) {
if ( ! has_blocks( $post ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! is_string( $post ) ) {
$wp_post = get_post( $post );
if ( $wp_post instanceof WP_Post ) {
$post = $wp_post->post_content;
}
}
/*
* Normalize block name to include namespace, if provided as non-namespaced.
* This matches behavior for WordPress 5.0.0 - 5.3.0 in matching blocks by
* their serialized names.
*/
if ( false === strpos( $block_name, '/' ) ) {
$block_name = 'core/' . $block_name;
}
// Test for existence of block by its fully qualified name.
$has_block = false !== strpos( $post, '<!-- wp:' . $block_name . ' ' );
if ( ! $has_block ) {
/*
* If the given block name would serialize to a different name, test for
* existence by the serialized form.
*/
$serialized_block_name = strip_core_block_namespace( $block_name );
if ( $serialized_block_name !== $block_name ) {
$has_block = false !== strpos( $post, '<!-- wp:' . $serialized_block_name . ' ' );
}
}
return $has_block;
}
/**
* Returns an array of the names of all registered dynamic block types.
*
* @since 5.0.0
*
* @return string[] Array of dynamic block names.
*/
function get_dynamic_block_names() {
$dynamic_block_names = array();
$block_types = WP_Block_Type_Registry::get_instance()->get_all_registered();
foreach ( $block_types as $block_type ) {
if ( $block_type->is_dynamic() ) {
$dynamic_block_names[] = $block_type->name;
}
}
return $dynamic_block_names;
}
/**
* Given an array of attributes, returns a string in the serialized attributes
* format prepared for post content.
*
* The serialized result is a JSON-encoded string, with unicode escape sequence
* substitution for characters which might otherwise interfere with embedding
* the result in an HTML comment.
*
* @since 5.3.1
*
* @param array $block_attributes Attributes object.
* @return string Serialized attributes.
*/
function serialize_block_attributes( $block_attributes ) {
$encoded_attributes = json_encode( $block_attributes );
$encoded_attributes = preg_replace( '/--/', '\\u002d\\u002d', $encoded_attributes );
$encoded_attributes = preg_replace( '/</', '\\u003c', $encoded_attributes );
$encoded_attributes = preg_replace( '/>/', '\\u003e', $encoded_attributes );
$encoded_attributes = preg_replace( '/&/', '\\u0026', $encoded_attributes );
// Regex: /\\"/
$encoded_attributes = preg_replace( '/\\\\"/', '\\u0022', $encoded_attributes );
return $encoded_attributes;
}
/**
* Returns the block name to use for serialization. This will remove the default
* "core/" namespace from a block name.
*
* @since 5.3.1
*
* @param string $block_name Original block name.
* @return string Block name to use for serialization.
*/
function strip_core_block_namespace( $block_name = null ) {
if ( is_string( $block_name ) && 0 === strpos( $block_name, 'core/' ) ) {
return substr( $block_name, 5 );
}
return $block_name;
}
/**
* Returns the content of a block, including comment delimiters.
*
* @since 5.3.1
*
* @param string $block_name Block name.
* @param array $block_attributes Block attributes.
* @param string $block_content Block save content.
* @return string Comment-delimited block content.
*/
function get_comment_delimited_block_content( $block_name = null, $block_attributes, $block_content ) {
if ( is_null( $block_name ) ) {
return $block_content;
}
$serialized_block_name = strip_core_block_namespace( $block_name );
$serialized_attributes = empty( $block_attributes ) ? '' : serialize_block_attributes( $block_attributes ) . ' ';
if ( empty( $block_content ) ) {
return sprintf( '<!-- wp:%s %s/-->', $serialized_block_name, $serialized_attributes );
}
return sprintf(
'<!-- wp:%s %s-->%s<!-- /wp:%s -->',
$serialized_block_name,
$serialized_attributes,
$block_content,
$serialized_block_name
);
}
/**
* Returns the content of a block, including comment delimiters, serializing all
* attributes from the given parsed block.
*
* This should be used when preparing a block to be saved to post content.
* Prefer `render_block` when preparing a block for display. Unlike
* `render_block`, this does not evaluate a block's `render_callback`, and will
* instead preserve the markup as parsed.
*
* @since 5.3.1
*
* @param WP_Block_Parser_Block $block A single parsed block object.
* @return string String of rendered HTML.
*/
function serialize_block( $block ) {
$block_content = '';
$index = 0;
foreach ( $block['innerContent'] as $chunk ) {
$block_content .= is_string( $chunk ) ? $chunk : serialize_block( $block['innerBlocks'][ $index++ ] );
}
if ( ! is_array( $block['attrs'] ) ) {
$block['attrs'] = array();
}
return get_comment_delimited_block_content(
$block['blockName'],
$block['attrs'],
$block_content
);
}
/**
* Returns a joined string of the aggregate serialization of the given parsed
* blocks.
*
* @since 5.3.1
*
* @param WP_Block_Parser_Block[] $blocks Parsed block objects.
* @return string String of rendered HTML.
*/
function serialize_blocks( $blocks ) {
return implode( '', array_map( 'serialize_block', $blocks ) );
}
/**
* Filters and sanitizes block content to remove non-allowable HTML from
* parsed block attribute values.
*
* @since 5.3.1
*
* @param string $text Text that may contain block content.
* @param array[]|string $allowed_html An array of allowed HTML elements
* and attributes, or a context name
* such as 'post'.
* @param string[] $allowed_protocols Array of allowed URL protocols.
* @return string The filtered and sanitized content result.
*/
function filter_block_content( $text, $allowed_html = 'post', $allowed_protocols = array() ) {
$result = '';
if ( false !== strpos( $text, '<!--' ) && false !== strpos( $text, '--->' ) ) {
$text = preg_replace_callback( '%<!--(.*?)--->%', '_filter_block_content_callback', $text );
}
$blocks = parse_blocks( $text );
foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
$block = filter_block_kses( $block, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );
$result .= serialize_block( $block );
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Callback used for regular expression replacement in filter_block_content().
*
* @private
* @since 6.2.1
*
* @param array $matches Array of preg_replace_callback matches.
* @return string Replacement string.
*/
function _filter_block_content_callback( $matches ) {
return '<!--' . rtrim( $matches[1], '-' ) . '-->';
}
/**
* Filters and sanitizes a parsed block to remove non-allowable HTML from block
* attribute values.
*
* @since 5.3.1
*
* @param WP_Block_Parser_Block $block The parsed block object.
* @param array[]|string $allowed_html An array of allowed HTML
* elements and attributes, or a
* context name such as 'post'.
* @param string[] $allowed_protocols Allowed URL protocols.
* @return array The filtered and sanitized block object result.
*/
function filter_block_kses( $block, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols = array() ) {
$block['attrs'] = filter_block_kses_value( $block['attrs'], $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );
if ( is_array( $block['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
foreach ( $block['innerBlocks'] as $i => $inner_block ) {
$block['innerBlocks'][ $i ] = filter_block_kses( $inner_block, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );
}
}
return $block;
}
/**
* Filters and sanitizes a parsed block attribute value to remove non-allowable
* HTML.
*
* @since 5.3.1
*
* @param string[]|string $value The attribute value to filter.
* @param array[]|string $allowed_html An array of allowed HTML elements
* and attributes, or a context name
* such as 'post'.
* @param string[] $allowed_protocols Array of allowed URL protocols.
* @return string[]|string The filtered and sanitized result.
*/
function filter_block_kses_value( $value, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols = array() ) {
if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
foreach ( $value as $key => $inner_value ) {
$filtered_key = filter_block_kses_value( $key, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );
$filtered_value = filter_block_kses_value( $inner_value, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );
if ( $filtered_key !== $key ) {
unset( $value[ $key ] );
}
$value[ $filtered_key ] = $filtered_value;
}
} elseif ( is_string( $value ) ) {
return wp_kses( $value, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Parses blocks out of a content string, and renders those appropriate for the excerpt.
*
* As the excerpt should be a small string of text relevant to the full post content,
* this function renders the blocks that are most likely to contain such text.
*
* @since 5.0.0
*
* @param string $content The content to parse.
* @return string The parsed and filtered content.
*/
function excerpt_remove_blocks( $content ) {
$allowed_inner_blocks = array(
// Classic blocks have their blockName set to null.
null,
'core/freeform',
'core/heading',
'core/html',
'core/list',
'core/media-text',
'core/paragraph',
'core/preformatted',
'core/pullquote',
'core/quote',
'core/table',
'core/verse',
);
$allowed_blocks = array_merge( $allowed_inner_blocks, array( 'core/columns' ) );
/**
* Filters the list of blocks that can contribute to the excerpt.
*
* If a dynamic block is added to this list, it must not generate another
* excerpt, as this will cause an infinite loop to occur.
*
* @since 5.0.0
*
* @param array $allowed_blocks The list of allowed blocks.
*/
$allowed_blocks = apply_filters( 'excerpt_allowed_blocks', $allowed_blocks );
$blocks = parse_blocks( $content );
$output = '';
foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
if ( in_array( $block['blockName'], $allowed_blocks, true ) ) {
if ( ! empty( $block['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
if ( 'core/columns' === $block['blockName'] ) {
$output .= _excerpt_render_inner_columns_blocks( $block, $allowed_inner_blocks );
continue;
}
// Skip the block if it has disallowed or nested inner blocks.
foreach ( $block['innerBlocks'] as $inner_block ) {
if (
! in_array( $inner_block['blockName'], $allowed_inner_blocks, true ) ||
! empty( $inner_block['innerBlocks'] )
) {
continue 2;
}
}
}
$output .= render_block( $block );
}
}
return $output;
}
/**
* Render inner blocks from the `core/columns` block for generating an excerpt.
*
* @since 5.2.0
* @access private
*
* @param array $columns The parsed columns block.
* @param array $allowed_blocks The list of allowed inner blocks.
* @return string The rendered inner blocks.
*/
function _excerpt_render_inner_columns_blocks( $columns, $allowed_blocks ) {
$output = '';
foreach ( $columns['innerBlocks'] as $column ) {
foreach ( $column['innerBlocks'] as $inner_block ) {
if ( in_array( $inner_block['blockName'], $allowed_blocks, true ) && empty( $inner_block['innerBlocks'] ) ) {
$output .= render_block( $inner_block );
}
}
}
return $output;
}
/**
* Renders a single block into a HTML string.
*
* @since 5.0.0
*
* @global WP_Post $post The post to edit.
* @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object.
*
* @param array $parsed_block A single parsed block object.
* @return string String of rendered HTML.
*/
function render_block( $parsed_block ) {
global $post, $wp_query;
/**
* Allows render_block() to be short-circuited, by returning a non-null value.
*
* @since 5.1.0
*
* @param string|null $pre_render The pre-rendered content. Default null.
* @param array $parsed_block The block being rendered.
*/
$pre_render = apply_filters( 'pre_render_block', null, $parsed_block );
if ( ! is_null( $pre_render ) ) {
return $pre_render;
}
$source_block = $parsed_block;
/**
* Filters the block being rendered in render_block(), before it's processed.
*
* @since 5.1.0
*
* @param array $parsed_block The block being rendered.
* @param array $source_block An un-modified copy of $parsed_block, as it appeared in the source content.
*/
$parsed_block = apply_filters( 'render_block_data', $parsed_block, $source_block );
$context = array();
if ( $post instanceof WP_Post ) {
$context['postId'] = $post->ID;
/*
* The `postType` context is largely unnecessary server-side, since the ID
* is usually sufficient on its own. That being said, since a block's
* manifest is expected to be shared between the server and the client,
* it should be included to consistently fulfill the expectation.
*/
$context['postType'] = $post->post_type;
}
if ( $wp_query instanceof WP_Query && isset( $wp_query->tax_query->queried_terms['category'] ) ) {
$context['query'] = array( 'categoryIds' => array() );
foreach ( $wp_query->tax_query->queried_terms['category']['terms'] as $category_slug_or_id ) {
$context['query']['categoryIds'][] = 'slug' === $wp_query->tax_query->queried_terms['category']['field'] ? get_cat_ID( $category_slug_or_id ) : $category_slug_or_id;
}
}
/**
* Filters the default context provided to a rendered block.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param array $context Default context.
* @param array $parsed_block Block being rendered, filtered by `render_block_data`.
*/
$context = apply_filters( 'render_block_context', $context, $parsed_block );
$block = new WP_Block( $parsed_block, $context );
return $block->render();
}
/**
* Parses blocks out of a content string.
*
* @since 5.0.0
*
* @param string $content Post content.
* @return array[] Array of parsed block objects.
*/
function parse_blocks( $content ) {
/**
* Filter to allow plugins to replace the server-side block parser
*
* @since 5.0.0
*
* @param string $parser_class Name of block parser class.
*/
$parser_class = apply_filters( 'block_parser_class', 'WP_Block_Parser' );
$parser = new $parser_class();
return $parser->parse( $content );
}
/**
* Parses dynamic blocks out of `post_content` and re-renders them.
*
* @since 5.0.0
*
* @param string $content Post content.
* @return string Updated post content.
*/
function do_blocks( $content ) {
$blocks = parse_blocks( $content );
$output = '';
foreach ( $blocks as $block ) {
$output .= render_block( $block );
}
// If there are blocks in this content, we shouldn't run wpautop() on it later.
$priority = has_filter( 'the_content', 'wpautop' );
if ( false !== $priority && doing_filter( 'the_content' ) && has_blocks( $content ) ) {
remove_filter( 'the_content', 'wpautop', $priority );
add_filter( 'the_content', '_restore_wpautop_hook', $priority + 1 );
}
return $output;
}
/**
* If do_blocks() needs to remove wpautop() from the `the_content` filter, this re-adds it afterwards,
* for subsequent `the_content` usage.
*
* @access private
*
* @since 5.0.0
*
* @param string $content The post content running through this filter.
* @return string The unmodified content.
*/
function _restore_wpautop_hook( $content ) {
$current_priority = has_filter( 'the_content', '_restore_wpautop_hook' );
add_filter( 'the_content', 'wpautop', $current_priority - 1 );
remove_filter( 'the_content', '_restore_wpautop_hook', $current_priority );
return $content;
}
/**
* Returns the current version of the block format that the content string is using.
*
* If the string doesn't contain blocks, it returns 0.
*
* @since 5.0.0
*
* @param string $content Content to test.
* @return int The block format version is 1 if the content contains one or more blocks, 0 otherwise.
*/
function block_version( $content ) {
return has_blocks( $content ) ? 1 : 0;
}
/**
* Registers a new block style.
*
* @since 5.3.0
*
* @param string $block_name Block type name including namespace.
* @param array $style_properties Array containing the properties of the style name,
* label, style (name of the stylesheet to be enqueued),
* inline_style (string containing the CSS to be added).
* @return boolean True if the block style was registered with success and false otherwise.
*/
function register_block_style( $block_name, $style_properties ) {
return WP_Block_Styles_Registry::get_instance()->register( $block_name, $style_properties );
}
/**
* Unregisters a block style.
*
* @since 5.3.0
*
* @param string $block_name Block type name including namespace.
* @param array $block_style_name Block style name.
* @return boolean True if the block style was unregistered with success and false otherwise.
*/
function unregister_block_style( $block_name, $block_style_name ) {
return WP_Block_Styles_Registry::get_instance()->unregister( $block_name, $block_style_name );
}