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"""
Read and write ZIP files.
XXX references to utf-8 need further investigation.
"""
import io
import os
import re
import imp
import sys
import time
import stat
import shutil
import struct
import binascii
try:
import zlib # We may need its compression method
crc32 = zlib.crc32
except ImportError:
zlib = None
crc32 = binascii.crc32
try:
import bz2 # We may need its compression method
except ImportError:
bz2 = None
try:
import lzma # We may need its compression method
except ImportError:
lzma = None
__all__ = ["BadZipFile", "BadZipfile", "error",
"ZIP_STORED", "ZIP_DEFLATED", "ZIP_BZIP2", "ZIP_LZMA",
"is_zipfile", "ZipInfo", "ZipFile", "PyZipFile", "LargeZipFile"]
class BadZipFile(Exception):
pass
class LargeZipFile(Exception):
"""
Raised when writing a zipfile, the zipfile requires ZIP64 extensions
and those extensions are disabled.
"""
error = BadZipfile = BadZipFile # Pre-3.2 compatibility names
ZIP64_LIMIT = (1 << 31) - 1
ZIP_FILECOUNT_LIMIT = 1 << 16
ZIP_MAX_COMMENT = (1 << 16) - 1
# constants for Zip file compression methods
ZIP_STORED = 0
ZIP_DEFLATED = 8
ZIP_BZIP2 = 12
ZIP_LZMA = 14
# Other ZIP compression methods not supported
DEFAULT_VERSION = 20
ZIP64_VERSION = 45
BZIP2_VERSION = 46
LZMA_VERSION = 63
# we recognize (but not necessarily support) all features up to that version
MAX_EXTRACT_VERSION = 63
# Below are some formats and associated data for reading/writing headers using
# the struct module. The names and structures of headers/records are those used
# in the PKWARE description of the ZIP file format:
# http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT
# (URL valid as of January 2008)
# The "end of central directory" structure, magic number, size, and indices
# (section V.I in the format document)
structEndArchive = b"<4s4H2LH"
stringEndArchive = b"PK\005\006"
sizeEndCentDir = struct.calcsize(structEndArchive)
_ECD_SIGNATURE = 0
_ECD_DISK_NUMBER = 1
_ECD_DISK_START = 2
_ECD_ENTRIES_THIS_DISK = 3
_ECD_ENTRIES_TOTAL = 4
_ECD_SIZE = 5
_ECD_OFFSET = 6
_ECD_COMMENT_SIZE = 7
# These last two indices are not part of the structure as defined in the
# spec, but they are used internally by this module as a convenience
_ECD_COMMENT = 8
_ECD_LOCATION = 9
# The "central directory" structure, magic number, size, and indices
# of entries in the structure (section V.F in the format document)
structCentralDir = "<4s4B4HL2L5H2L"
stringCentralDir = b"PK\001\002"
sizeCentralDir = struct.calcsize(structCentralDir)
# indexes of entries in the central directory structure
_CD_SIGNATURE = 0
_CD_CREATE_VERSION = 1
_CD_CREATE_SYSTEM = 2
_CD_EXTRACT_VERSION = 3
_CD_EXTRACT_SYSTEM = 4
_CD_FLAG_BITS = 5
_CD_COMPRESS_TYPE = 6
_CD_TIME = 7
_CD_DATE = 8
_CD_CRC = 9
_CD_COMPRESSED_SIZE = 10
_CD_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE = 11
_CD_FILENAME_LENGTH = 12
_CD_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH = 13
_CD_COMMENT_LENGTH = 14
_CD_DISK_NUMBER_START = 15
_CD_INTERNAL_FILE_ATTRIBUTES = 16
_CD_EXTERNAL_FILE_ATTRIBUTES = 17
_CD_LOCAL_HEADER_OFFSET = 18
# The "local file header" structure, magic number, size, and indices
# (section V.A in the format document)
structFileHeader = "<4s2B4HL2L2H"
stringFileHeader = b"PK\003\004"
sizeFileHeader = struct.calcsize(structFileHeader)
_FH_SIGNATURE = 0
_FH_EXTRACT_VERSION = 1
_FH_EXTRACT_SYSTEM = 2
_FH_GENERAL_PURPOSE_FLAG_BITS = 3
_FH_COMPRESSION_METHOD = 4
_FH_LAST_MOD_TIME = 5
_FH_LAST_MOD_DATE = 6
_FH_CRC = 7
_FH_COMPRESSED_SIZE = 8
_FH_UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE = 9
_FH_FILENAME_LENGTH = 10
_FH_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH = 11
# The "Zip64 end of central directory locator" structure, magic number, and size
structEndArchive64Locator = "<4sLQL"
stringEndArchive64Locator = b"PK\x06\x07"
sizeEndCentDir64Locator = struct.calcsize(structEndArchive64Locator)
# The "Zip64 end of central directory" record, magic number, size, and indices
# (section V.G in the format document)
structEndArchive64 = "<4sQ2H2L4Q"
stringEndArchive64 = b"PK\x06\x06"
sizeEndCentDir64 = struct.calcsize(structEndArchive64)
_CD64_SIGNATURE = 0
_CD64_DIRECTORY_RECSIZE = 1
_CD64_CREATE_VERSION = 2
_CD64_EXTRACT_VERSION = 3
_CD64_DISK_NUMBER = 4
_CD64_DISK_NUMBER_START = 5
_CD64_NUMBER_ENTRIES_THIS_DISK = 6
_CD64_NUMBER_ENTRIES_TOTAL = 7
_CD64_DIRECTORY_SIZE = 8
_CD64_OFFSET_START_CENTDIR = 9
def _check_zipfile(fp):
try:
if _EndRecData(fp):
return True # file has correct magic number
except IOError:
pass
return False
def is_zipfile(filename):
"""Quickly see if a file is a ZIP file by checking the magic number.
The filename argument may be a file or file-like object too.
"""
result = False
try:
if hasattr(filename, "read"):
result = _check_zipfile(fp=filename)
else:
with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
result = _check_zipfile(fp)
except IOError:
pass
return result
def _EndRecData64(fpin, offset, endrec):
"""
Read the ZIP64 end-of-archive records and use that to update endrec
"""
try:
fpin.seek(offset - sizeEndCentDir64Locator, 2)
except IOError:
# If the seek fails, the file is not large enough to contain a ZIP64
# end-of-archive record, so just return the end record we were given.
return endrec
data = fpin.read(sizeEndCentDir64Locator)
if len(data) != sizeEndCentDir64Locator:
return endrec
sig, diskno, reloff, disks = struct.unpack(structEndArchive64Locator, data)
if sig != stringEndArchive64Locator:
return endrec
if diskno != 0 or disks != 1:
raise BadZipFile("zipfiles that span multiple disks are not supported")
# Assume no 'zip64 extensible data'
fpin.seek(offset - sizeEndCentDir64Locator - sizeEndCentDir64, 2)
data = fpin.read(sizeEndCentDir64)
if len(data) != sizeEndCentDir64:
return endrec
sig, sz, create_version, read_version, disk_num, disk_dir, \
dircount, dircount2, dirsize, diroffset = \
struct.unpack(structEndArchive64, data)
if sig != stringEndArchive64:
return endrec
# Update the original endrec using data from the ZIP64 record
endrec[_ECD_SIGNATURE] = sig
endrec[_ECD_DISK_NUMBER] = disk_num
endrec[_ECD_DISK_START] = disk_dir
endrec[_ECD_ENTRIES_THIS_DISK] = dircount
endrec[_ECD_ENTRIES_TOTAL] = dircount2
endrec[_ECD_SIZE] = dirsize
endrec[_ECD_OFFSET] = diroffset
return endrec
def _EndRecData(fpin):
"""Return data from the "End of Central Directory" record, or None.
The data is a list of the nine items in the ZIP "End of central dir"
record followed by a tenth item, the file seek offset of this record."""
# Determine file size
fpin.seek(0, 2)
filesize = fpin.tell()
# Check to see if this is ZIP file with no archive comment (the
# "end of central directory" structure should be the last item in the
# file if this is the case).
try:
fpin.seek(-sizeEndCentDir, 2)
except IOError:
return None
data = fpin.read()
if (len(data) == sizeEndCentDir and
data[0:4] == stringEndArchive and
data[-2:] == b"\000\000"):
# the signature is correct and there's no comment, unpack structure
endrec = struct.unpack(structEndArchive, data)
endrec=list(endrec)
# Append a blank comment and record start offset
endrec.append(b"")
endrec.append(filesize - sizeEndCentDir)
# Try to read the "Zip64 end of central directory" structure
return _EndRecData64(fpin, -sizeEndCentDir, endrec)
# Either this is not a ZIP file, or it is a ZIP file with an archive
# comment. Search the end of the file for the "end of central directory"
# record signature. The comment is the last item in the ZIP file and may be
# up to 64K long. It is assumed that the "end of central directory" magic
# number does not appear in the comment.
maxCommentStart = max(filesize - (1 << 16) - sizeEndCentDir, 0)
fpin.seek(maxCommentStart, 0)
data = fpin.read()
start = data.rfind(stringEndArchive)
if start >= 0:
# found the magic number; attempt to unpack and interpret
recData = data[start:start+sizeEndCentDir]
if len(recData) != sizeEndCentDir:
# Zip file is corrupted.
return None
endrec = list(struct.unpack(structEndArchive, recData))
commentSize = endrec[_ECD_COMMENT_SIZE] #as claimed by the zip file
comment = data[start+sizeEndCentDir:start+sizeEndCentDir+commentSize]
endrec.append(comment)
endrec.append(maxCommentStart + start)
# Try to read the "Zip64 end of central directory" structure
return _EndRecData64(fpin, maxCommentStart + start - filesize,
endrec)
# Unable to find a valid end of central directory structure
return None
class ZipInfo (object):
"""Class with attributes describing each file in the ZIP archive."""
__slots__ = (
'orig_filename',
'filename',
'date_time',
'compress_type',
'comment',
'extra',
'create_system',
'create_version',
'extract_version',
'reserved',
'flag_bits',
'volume',
'internal_attr',
'external_attr',
'header_offset',
'CRC',
'compress_size',
'file_size',
'_raw_time',
)
def __init__(self, filename="NoName", date_time=(1980,1,1,0,0,0)):
self.orig_filename = filename # Original file name in archive
# Terminate the file name at the first null byte. Null bytes in file
# names are used as tricks by viruses in archives.
null_byte = filename.find(chr(0))
if null_byte >= 0:
filename = filename[0:null_byte]
# This is used to ensure paths in generated ZIP files always use
# forward slashes as the directory separator, as required by the
# ZIP format specification.
if os.sep != "/" and os.sep in filename:
filename = filename.replace(os.sep, "/")
self.filename = filename # Normalized file name
self.date_time = date_time # year, month, day, hour, min, sec
if date_time[0] < 1980:
raise ValueError('ZIP does not support timestamps before 1980')
# Standard values:
self.compress_type = ZIP_STORED # Type of compression for the file
self.comment = b"" # Comment for each file
self.extra = b"" # ZIP extra data
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.create_system = 0 # System which created ZIP archive
else:
# Assume everything else is unix-y
self.create_system = 3 # System which created ZIP archive
self.create_version = DEFAULT_VERSION # Version which created ZIP archive
self.extract_version = DEFAULT_VERSION # Version needed to extract archive
self.reserved = 0 # Must be zero
self.flag_bits = 0 # ZIP flag bits
self.volume = 0 # Volume number of file header
self.internal_attr = 0 # Internal attributes
self.external_attr = 0 # External file attributes
# Other attributes are set by class ZipFile:
# header_offset Byte offset to the file header
# CRC CRC-32 of the uncompressed file
# compress_size Size of the compressed file
# file_size Size of the uncompressed file
def FileHeader(self, zip64=None):
"""Return the per-file header as a string."""
dt = self.date_time
dosdate = (dt[0] - 1980) << 9 | dt[1] << 5 | dt[2]
dostime = dt[3] << 11 | dt[4] << 5 | (dt[5] // 2)
if self.flag_bits & 0x08:
# Set these to zero because we write them after the file data
CRC = compress_size = file_size = 0
else:
CRC = self.CRC
compress_size = self.compress_size
file_size = self.file_size
extra = self.extra
min_version = 0
if zip64 is None:
zip64 = file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT or compress_size > ZIP64_LIMIT
if zip64:
fmt = '<HHQQ'
extra = extra + struct.pack(fmt,
1, struct.calcsize(fmt)-4, file_size, compress_size)
if file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT or compress_size > ZIP64_LIMIT:
if not zip64:
raise LargeZipFile("Filesize would require ZIP64 extensions")
# File is larger than what fits into a 4 byte integer,
# fall back to the ZIP64 extension
file_size = 0xffffffff
compress_size = 0xffffffff
min_version = ZIP64_VERSION
if self.compress_type == ZIP_BZIP2:
min_version = max(BZIP2_VERSION, min_version)
elif self.compress_type == ZIP_LZMA:
min_version = max(LZMA_VERSION, min_version)
self.extract_version = max(min_version, self.extract_version)
self.create_version = max(min_version, self.create_version)
filename, flag_bits = self._encodeFilenameFlags()
header = struct.pack(structFileHeader, stringFileHeader,
self.extract_version, self.reserved, flag_bits,
self.compress_type, dostime, dosdate, CRC,
compress_size, file_size,
len(filename), len(extra))
return header + filename + extra
def _encodeFilenameFlags(self):
try:
return self.filename.encode('ascii'), self.flag_bits
except UnicodeEncodeError:
return self.filename.encode('utf-8'), self.flag_bits | 0x800
def _decodeExtra(self):
# Try to decode the extra field.
extra = self.extra
unpack = struct.unpack
while extra:
tp, ln = unpack('<HH', extra[:4])
if tp == 1:
if ln >= 24:
counts = unpack('<QQQ', extra[4:28])
elif ln == 16:
counts = unpack('<QQ', extra[4:20])
elif ln == 8:
counts = unpack('<Q', extra[4:12])
elif ln == 0:
counts = ()
else:
raise RuntimeError("Corrupt extra field %s"%(ln,))
idx = 0
# ZIP64 extension (large files and/or large archives)
if self.file_size in (0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffff):
self.file_size = counts[idx]
idx += 1
if self.compress_size == 0xFFFFFFFF:
self.compress_size = counts[idx]
idx += 1
if self.header_offset == 0xffffffff:
old = self.header_offset
self.header_offset = counts[idx]
idx+=1
extra = extra[ln+4:]
class _ZipDecrypter:
"""Class to handle decryption of files stored within a ZIP archive.
ZIP supports a password-based form of encryption. Even though known
plaintext attacks have been found against it, it is still useful
to be able to get data out of such a file.
Usage:
zd = _ZipDecrypter(mypwd)
plain_char = zd(cypher_char)
plain_text = map(zd, cypher_text)
"""
def _GenerateCRCTable():
"""Generate a CRC-32 table.
ZIP encryption uses the CRC32 one-byte primitive for scrambling some
internal keys. We noticed that a direct implementation is faster than
relying on binascii.crc32().
"""
poly = 0xedb88320
table = [0] * 256
for i in range(256):
crc = i
for j in range(8):
if crc & 1:
crc = ((crc >> 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF) ^ poly
else:
crc = ((crc >> 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF)
table[i] = crc
return table
crctable = _GenerateCRCTable()
def _crc32(self, ch, crc):
"""Compute the CRC32 primitive on one byte."""
return ((crc >> 8) & 0xffffff) ^ self.crctable[(crc ^ ch) & 0xff]
def __init__(self, pwd):
self.key0 = 305419896
self.key1 = 591751049
self.key2 = 878082192
for p in pwd:
self._UpdateKeys(p)
def _UpdateKeys(self, c):
self.key0 = self._crc32(c, self.key0)
self.key1 = (self.key1 + (self.key0 & 255)) & 4294967295
self.key1 = (self.key1 * 134775813 + 1) & 4294967295
self.key2 = self._crc32((self.key1 >> 24) & 255, self.key2)
def __call__(self, c):
"""Decrypt a single character."""
assert isinstance(c, int)
k = self.key2 | 2
c = c ^ (((k * (k^1)) >> 8) & 255)
self._UpdateKeys(c)
return c
class LZMACompressor:
def __init__(self):
self._comp = None
def _init(self):
props = lzma._encode_filter_properties({'id': lzma.FILTER_LZMA1})
self._comp = lzma.LZMACompressor(lzma.FORMAT_RAW, filters=[
lzma._decode_filter_properties(lzma.FILTER_LZMA1, props)
])
return struct.pack('<BBH', 9, 4, len(props)) + props
def compress(self, data):
if self._comp is None:
return self._init() + self._comp.compress(data)
return self._comp.compress(data)
def flush(self):
if self._comp is None:
return self._init() + self._comp.flush()
return self._comp.flush()
class LZMADecompressor:
def __init__(self):
self._decomp = None
self._unconsumed = b''
self.eof = False
def decompress(self, data):
if self._decomp is None:
self._unconsumed += data
if len(self._unconsumed) <= 4:
return b''
psize, = struct.unpack('<H', self._unconsumed[2:4])
if len(self._unconsumed) <= 4 + psize:
return b''
self._decomp = lzma.LZMADecompressor(lzma.FORMAT_RAW, filters=[
lzma._decode_filter_properties(lzma.FILTER_LZMA1,
self._unconsumed[4:4 + psize])
])
data = self._unconsumed[4 + psize:]
del self._unconsumed
result = self._decomp.decompress(data)
self.eof = self._decomp.eof
return result
compressor_names = {
0: 'store',
1: 'shrink',
2: 'reduce',
3: 'reduce',
4: 'reduce',
5: 'reduce',
6: 'implode',
7: 'tokenize',
8: 'deflate',
9: 'deflate64',
10: 'implode',
12: 'bzip2',
14: 'lzma',
18: 'terse',
19: 'lz77',
97: 'wavpack',
98: 'ppmd',
}
def _check_compression(compression):
if compression == ZIP_STORED:
pass
elif compression == ZIP_DEFLATED:
if not zlib:
raise RuntimeError(
"Compression requires the (missing) zlib module")
elif compression == ZIP_BZIP2:
if not bz2:
raise RuntimeError(
"Compression requires the (missing) bz2 module")
elif compression == ZIP_LZMA:
if not lzma:
raise RuntimeError(
"Compression requires the (missing) lzma module")
else:
raise RuntimeError("That compression method is not supported")
def _get_compressor(compress_type):
if compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED:
return zlib.compressobj(zlib.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
zlib.DEFLATED, -15)
elif compress_type == ZIP_BZIP2:
return bz2.BZ2Compressor()
elif compress_type == ZIP_LZMA:
return LZMACompressor()
else:
return None
def _get_decompressor(compress_type):
if compress_type == ZIP_STORED:
return None
elif compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED:
return zlib.decompressobj(-15)
elif compress_type == ZIP_BZIP2:
return bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
elif compress_type == ZIP_LZMA:
return LZMADecompressor()
else:
descr = compressor_names.get(compress_type)
if descr:
raise NotImplementedError("compression type %d (%s)" % (compress_type, descr))
else:
raise NotImplementedError("compression type %d" % (compress_type,))
class ZipExtFile(io.BufferedIOBase):
"""File-like object for reading an archive member.
Is returned by ZipFile.open().
"""
# Max size supported by decompressor.
MAX_N = 1 << 31 - 1
# Read from compressed files in 4k blocks.
MIN_READ_SIZE = 4096
# Search for universal newlines or line chunks.
PATTERN = re.compile(br'^(?P<chunk>[^\r\n]+)|(?P<newline>\n|\r\n?)')
def __init__(self, fileobj, mode, zipinfo, decrypter=None,
close_fileobj=False):
self._fileobj = fileobj
self._decrypter = decrypter
self._close_fileobj = close_fileobj
self._compress_type = zipinfo.compress_type
self._compress_left = zipinfo.compress_size
self._left = zipinfo.file_size
self._decompressor = _get_decompressor(self._compress_type)
self._eof = False
self._readbuffer = b''
self._offset = 0
self._universal = 'U' in mode
self.newlines = None
# Adjust read size for encrypted files since the first 12 bytes
# are for the encryption/password information.
if self._decrypter is not None:
self._compress_left -= 12
self.mode = mode
self.name = zipinfo.filename
if hasattr(zipinfo, 'CRC'):
self._expected_crc = zipinfo.CRC
self._running_crc = crc32(b'') & 0xffffffff
else:
self._expected_crc = None
def readline(self, limit=-1):
"""Read and return a line from the stream.
If limit is specified, at most limit bytes will be read.
"""
if not self._universal and limit < 0:
# Shortcut common case - newline found in buffer.
i = self._readbuffer.find(b'\n', self._offset) + 1
if i > 0:
line = self._readbuffer[self._offset: i]
self._offset = i
return line
if not self._universal:
return io.BufferedIOBase.readline(self, limit)
line = b''
while limit < 0 or len(line) < limit:
readahead = self.peek(2)
if readahead == b'':
return line
#
# Search for universal newlines or line chunks.
#
# The pattern returns either a line chunk or a newline, but not
# both. Combined with peek(2), we are assured that the sequence
# '\r\n' is always retrieved completely and never split into
# separate newlines - '\r', '\n' due to coincidental readaheads.
#
match = self.PATTERN.search(readahead)
newline = match.group('newline')
if newline is not None:
if self.newlines is None:
self.newlines = []
if newline not in self.newlines:
self.newlines.append(newline)
self._offset += len(newline)
return line + b'\n'
chunk = match.group('chunk')
if limit >= 0:
chunk = chunk[: limit - len(line)]
self._offset += len(chunk)
line += chunk
return line
def peek(self, n=1):
"""Returns buffered bytes without advancing the position."""
if n > len(self._readbuffer) - self._offset:
chunk = self.read(n)
if len(chunk) > self._offset:
self._readbuffer = chunk + self._readbuffer[self._offset:]
self._offset = 0
else:
self._offset -= len(chunk)
# Return up to 512 bytes to reduce allocation overhead for tight loops.
return self._readbuffer[self._offset: self._offset + 512]
def readable(self):
return True
def read(self, n=-1):
"""Read and return up to n bytes.
If the argument is omitted, None, or negative, data is read and returned until EOF is reached..
"""
if n is None or n < 0:
buf = self._readbuffer[self._offset:]
self._readbuffer = b''
self._offset = 0
while not self._eof:
buf += self._read1(self.MAX_N)
return buf
end = n + self._offset
if end < len(self._readbuffer):
buf = self._readbuffer[self._offset:end]
self._offset = end
return buf
n = end - len(self._readbuffer)
buf = self._readbuffer[self._offset:]
self._readbuffer = b''
self._offset = 0
while n > 0 and not self._eof:
data = self._read1(n)
if n < len(data):
self._readbuffer = data
self._offset = n
buf += data[:n]
break
buf += data
n -= len(data)
return buf
def _update_crc(self, newdata):
# Update the CRC using the given data.
if self._expected_crc is None:
# No need to compute the CRC if we don't have a reference value
return
self._running_crc = crc32(newdata, self._running_crc) & 0xffffffff
# Check the CRC if we're at the end of the file
if self._eof and self._running_crc != self._expected_crc:
raise BadZipFile("Bad CRC-32 for file %r" % self.name)
def read1(self, n):
"""Read up to n bytes with at most one read() system call."""
if n is None or n < 0:
buf = self._readbuffer[self._offset:]
self._readbuffer = b''
self._offset = 0
while not self._eof:
data = self._read1(self.MAX_N)
if data:
buf += data
break
return buf
end = n + self._offset
if end < len(self._readbuffer):
buf = self._readbuffer[self._offset:end]
self._offset = end
return buf
n = end - len(self._readbuffer)
buf = self._readbuffer[self._offset:]
self._readbuffer = b''
self._offset = 0
if n > 0:
while not self._eof:
data = self._read1(n)
if n < len(data):
self._readbuffer = data
self._offset = n
buf += data[:n]
break
if data:
buf += data
break
return buf
def _read1(self, n):
# Read up to n compressed bytes with at most one read() system call,
# decrypt and decompress them.
if self._eof or n <= 0:
return b''
# Read from file.
if self._compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED:
## Handle unconsumed data.
data = self._decompressor.unconsumed_tail
if n > len(data):
data += self._read2(n - len(data))
else:
data = self._read2(n)
if self._compress_type == ZIP_STORED:
self._eof = self._compress_left <= 0
elif self._compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED:
n = max(n, self.MIN_READ_SIZE)
data = self._decompressor.decompress(data, n)
self._eof = (self._decompressor.eof or
self._compress_left <= 0 and
not self._decompressor.unconsumed_tail)
if self._eof:
data += self._decompressor.flush()
else:
data = self._decompressor.decompress(data)
self._eof = self._decompressor.eof or self._compress_left <= 0
data = data[:self._left]
self._left -= len(data)
if self._left <= 0:
self._eof = True
self._update_crc(data)
return data
def _read2(self, n):
if self._compress_left <= 0:
return b''
n = max(n, self.MIN_READ_SIZE)
n = min(n, self._compress_left)
data = self._fileobj.read(n)
self._compress_left -= len(data)
if not data:
raise EOFError
if self._decrypter is not None:
data = bytes(map(self._decrypter, data))
return data
def close(self):
try:
if self._close_fileobj:
self._fileobj.close()
finally:
super().close()
class ZipFile:
""" Class with methods to open, read, write, close, list zip files.
z = ZipFile(file, mode="r", compression=ZIP_STORED, allowZip64=False)
file: Either the path to the file, or a file-like object.
If it is a path, the file will be opened and closed by ZipFile.
mode: The mode can be either read "r", write "w" or append "a".
compression: ZIP_STORED (no compression), ZIP_DEFLATED (requires zlib),
ZIP_BZIP2 (requires bz2) or ZIP_LZMA (requires lzma).
allowZip64: if True ZipFile will create files with ZIP64 extensions when
needed, otherwise it will raise an exception when this would
be necessary.
"""
fp = None # Set here since __del__ checks it
_windows_illegal_name_trans_table = None
def __init__(self, file, mode="r", compression=ZIP_STORED, allowZip64=False):
"""Open the ZIP file with mode read "r", write "w" or append "a"."""
if mode not in ("r", "w", "a"):
raise RuntimeError('ZipFile() requires mode "r", "w", or "a"')
_check_compression(compression)
self._allowZip64 = allowZip64
self._didModify = False
self.debug = 0 # Level of printing: 0 through 3
self.NameToInfo = {} # Find file info given name
self.filelist = [] # List of ZipInfo instances for archive
self.compression = compression # Method of compression
self.mode = key = mode.replace('b', '')[0]
self.pwd = None
self._comment = b''
# Check if we were passed a file-like object
if isinstance(file, str):
# No, it's a filename
self._filePassed = 0
self.filename = file
modeDict = {'r' : 'rb', 'w': 'wb', 'a' : 'r+b'}
try:
self.fp = io.open(file, modeDict[mode])
except IOError:
if mode == 'a':
mode = key = 'w'
self.fp = io.open(file, modeDict[mode])
else:
raise
else:
self._filePassed = 1
self.fp = file
self.filename = getattr(file, 'name', None)
try:
if key == 'r':
self._RealGetContents()
elif key == 'w':
# set the modified flag so central directory gets written
# even if no files are added to the archive
self._didModify = True
elif key == 'a':
try:
# See if file is a zip file
self._RealGetContents()
# seek to start of directory and overwrite
self.fp.seek(self.start_dir, 0)
except BadZipFile:
# file is not a zip file, just append
self.fp.seek(0, 2)
# set the modified flag so central directory gets written
# even if no files are added to the archive
self._didModify = True
else:
raise RuntimeError('Mode must be "r", "w" or "a"')
except:
fp = self.fp
self.fp = None
if not self._filePassed:
fp.close()
raise
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
self.close()
def _RealGetContents(self):
"""Read in the table of contents for the ZIP file."""
fp = self.fp
try:
endrec = _EndRecData(fp)
except IOError:
raise BadZipFile("File is not a zip file")
if not endrec:
raise BadZipFile("File is not a zip file")
if self.debug > 1:
print(endrec)
size_cd = endrec[_ECD_SIZE] # bytes in central directory
offset_cd = endrec[_ECD_OFFSET] # offset of central directory
self._comment = endrec[_ECD_COMMENT] # archive comment
# "concat" is zero, unless zip was concatenated to another file
concat = endrec[_ECD_LOCATION] - size_cd - offset_cd
if endrec[_ECD_SIGNATURE] == stringEndArchive64:
# If Zip64 extension structures are present, account for them
concat -= (sizeEndCentDir64 + sizeEndCentDir64Locator)
if self.debug > 2:
inferred = concat + offset_cd
print("given, inferred, offset", offset_cd, inferred, concat)
# self.start_dir: Position of start of central directory
self.start_dir = offset_cd + concat
fp.seek(self.start_dir, 0)
data = fp.read(size_cd)
fp = io.BytesIO(data)
total = 0
while total < size_cd:
centdir = fp.read(sizeCentralDir)
if len(centdir) != sizeCentralDir:
raise BadZipFile("Truncated central directory")
centdir = struct.unpack(structCentralDir, centdir)
if centdir[_CD_SIGNATURE] != stringCentralDir:
raise BadZipFile("Bad magic number for central directory")
if self.debug > 2:
print(centdir)
filename = fp.read(centdir[_CD_FILENAME_LENGTH])
flags = centdir[5]
if flags & 0x800:
# UTF-8 file names extension
filename = filename.decode('utf-8')
else:
# Historical ZIP filename encoding
filename = filename.decode('cp437')
# Create ZipInfo instance to store file information
x = ZipInfo(filename)
x.extra = fp.read(centdir[_CD_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH])
x.comment = fp.read(centdir[_CD_COMMENT_LENGTH])
x.header_offset = centdir[_CD_LOCAL_HEADER_OFFSET]
(x.create_version, x.create_system, x.extract_version, x.reserved,
x.flag_bits, x.compress_type, t, d,
x.CRC, x.compress_size, x.file_size) = centdir[1:12]
if x.extract_version > MAX_EXTRACT_VERSION:
raise NotImplementedError("zip file version %.1f" %
(x.extract_version / 10))
x.volume, x.internal_attr, x.external_attr = centdir[15:18]
# Convert date/time code to (year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
x._raw_time = t
x.date_time = ( (d>>9)+1980, (d>>5)&0xF, d&0x1F,
t>>11, (t>>5)&0x3F, (t&0x1F) * 2 )
x._decodeExtra()
x.header_offset = x.header_offset + concat
self.filelist.append(x)
self.NameToInfo[x.filename] = x
# update total bytes read from central directory
total = (total + sizeCentralDir + centdir[_CD_FILENAME_LENGTH]
+ centdir[_CD_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH]
+ centdir[_CD_COMMENT_LENGTH])
if self.debug > 2:
print("total", total)
def namelist(self):
"""Return a list of file names in the archive."""
return [data.filename for data in self.filelist]
def infolist(self):
"""Return a list of class ZipInfo instances for files in the
archive."""
return self.filelist
def printdir(self, file=None):
"""Print a table of contents for the zip file."""
print("%-46s %19s %12s" % ("File Name", "Modified ", "Size"),
file=file)
for zinfo in self.filelist:
date = "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" % zinfo.date_time[:6]
print("%-46s %s %12d" % (zinfo.filename, date, zinfo.file_size),
file=file)
def testzip(self):
"""Read all the files and check the CRC."""
chunk_size = 2 ** 20
for zinfo in self.filelist:
try:
# Read by chunks, to avoid an OverflowError or a
# MemoryError with very large embedded files.
with self.open(zinfo.filename, "r") as f:
while f.read(chunk_size): # Check CRC-32
pass
except BadZipFile:
return zinfo.filename
def getinfo(self, name):
"""Return the instance of ZipInfo given 'name'."""
info = self.NameToInfo.get(name)
if info is None:
raise KeyError(
'There is no item named %r in the archive' % name)
return info
def setpassword(self, pwd):
"""Set default password for encrypted files."""
if pwd and not isinstance(pwd, bytes):
raise TypeError("pwd: expected bytes, got %s" % type(pwd))
if pwd:
self.pwd = pwd
else:
self.pwd = None
@property
def comment(self):
"""The comment text associated with the ZIP file."""
return self._comment
@comment.setter
def comment(self, comment):
if not isinstance(comment, bytes):
raise TypeError("comment: expected bytes, got %s" % type(comment))
# check for valid comment length
if len(comment) > ZIP_MAX_COMMENT:
import warnings
warnings.warn('Archive comment is too long; truncating to %d bytes'
% ZIP_MAX_COMMENT, stacklevel=2)
comment = comment[:ZIP_MAX_COMMENT]
self._comment = comment
self._didModify = True
def read(self, name, pwd=None):
"""Return file bytes (as a string) for name."""
with self.open(name, "r", pwd) as fp:
return fp.read()
def open(self, name, mode="r", pwd=None):
"""Return file-like object for 'name'."""
if mode not in ("r", "U", "rU"):
raise RuntimeError('open() requires mode "r", "U", or "rU"')
if pwd and not isinstance(pwd, bytes):
raise TypeError("pwd: expected bytes, got %s" % type(pwd))
if not self.fp:
raise RuntimeError(
"Attempt to read ZIP archive that was already closed")
# Only open a new file for instances where we were not
# given a file object in the constructor
if self._filePassed:
zef_file = self.fp
else:
zef_file = io.open(self.filename, 'rb')
try:
# Make sure we have an info object
if isinstance(name, ZipInfo):
# 'name' is already an info object
zinfo = name
else:
# Get info object for name
zinfo = self.getinfo(name)
zef_file.seek(zinfo.header_offset, 0)
# Skip the file header:
fheader = zef_file.read(sizeFileHeader)
if len(fheader) != sizeFileHeader:
raise BadZipFile("Truncated file header")
fheader = struct.unpack(structFileHeader, fheader)
if fheader[_FH_SIGNATURE] != stringFileHeader:
raise BadZipFile("Bad magic number for file header")
fname = zef_file.read(fheader[_FH_FILENAME_LENGTH])
if fheader[_FH_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH]:
zef_file.read(fheader[_FH_EXTRA_FIELD_LENGTH])
if zinfo.flag_bits & 0x20:
# Zip 2.7: compressed patched data
raise NotImplementedError("compressed patched data (flag bit 5)")
if zinfo.flag_bits & 0x40:
# strong encryption
raise NotImplementedError("strong encryption (flag bit 6)")
if zinfo.flag_bits & 0x800:
# UTF-8 filename
fname_str = fname.decode("utf-8")
else:
fname_str = fname.decode("cp437")
if fname_str != zinfo.orig_filename:
raise BadZipFile(
'File name in directory %r and header %r differ.'
% (zinfo.orig_filename, fname))
# check for encrypted flag & handle password
is_encrypted = zinfo.flag_bits & 0x1
zd = None
if is_encrypted:
if not pwd:
pwd = self.pwd
if not pwd:
raise RuntimeError("File %s is encrypted, password "
"required for extraction" % name)
zd = _ZipDecrypter(pwd)
# The first 12 bytes in the cypher stream is an encryption header
# used to strengthen the algorithm. The first 11 bytes are
# completely random, while the 12th contains the MSB of the CRC,
# or the MSB of the file time depending on the header type
# and is used to check the correctness of the password.
header = zef_file.read(12)
h = list(map(zd, header[0:12]))
if zinfo.flag_bits & 0x8:
# compare against the file type from extended local headers
check_byte = (zinfo._raw_time >> 8) & 0xff
else:
# compare against the CRC otherwise
check_byte = (zinfo.CRC >> 24) & 0xff
if h[11] != check_byte:
raise RuntimeError("Bad password for file", name)
return ZipExtFile(zef_file, mode, zinfo, zd,
close_fileobj=not self._filePassed)
except:
if not self._filePassed:
zef_file.close()
raise
def extract(self, member, path=None, pwd=None):
"""Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately
as possible. `member' may be a filename or a ZipInfo object. You can
specify a different directory using `path'.
"""
if not isinstance(member, ZipInfo):
member = self.getinfo(member)
if path is None:
path = os.getcwd()
return self._extract_member(member, path, pwd)
def extractall(self, path=None, members=None, pwd=None):
"""Extract all members from the archive to the current working
directory. `path' specifies a different directory to extract to.
`members' is optional and must be a subset of the list returned
by namelist().
"""
if members is None:
members = self.namelist()
for zipinfo in members:
self.extract(zipinfo, path, pwd)
@classmethod
def _sanitize_windows_name(cls, arcname, pathsep):
"""Replace bad characters and remove trailing dots from parts."""
table = cls._windows_illegal_name_trans_table
if not table:
illegal = ':<>|"?*'
table = str.maketrans(illegal, '_' * len(illegal))
cls._windows_illegal_name_trans_table = table
arcname = arcname.translate(table)
# remove trailing dots
arcname = (x.rstrip('.') for x in arcname.split(pathsep))
# rejoin, removing empty parts.
arcname = pathsep.join(x for x in arcname if x)
return arcname
def _extract_member(self, member, targetpath, pwd):
"""Extract the ZipInfo object 'member' to a physical
file on the path targetpath.
"""
# build the destination pathname, replacing
# forward slashes to platform specific separators.
arcname = member.filename.replace('/', os.path.sep)
if os.path.altsep:
arcname = arcname.replace(os.path.altsep, os.path.sep)
# interpret absolute pathname as relative, remove drive letter or
# UNC path, redundant separators, "." and ".." components.
arcname = os.path.splitdrive(arcname)[1]
invalid_path_parts = ('', os.path.curdir, os.path.pardir)
arcname = os.path.sep.join(x for x in arcname.split(os.path.sep)
if x not in invalid_path_parts)
if os.path.sep == '\\':
# filter illegal characters on Windows
arcname = self._sanitize_windows_name(arcname, os.path.sep)
targetpath = os.path.join(targetpath, arcname)
targetpath = os.path.normpath(targetpath)
# Create all upper directories if necessary.
upperdirs = os.path.dirname(targetpath)
if upperdirs and not os.path.exists(upperdirs):
os.makedirs(upperdirs)
if member.filename[-1] == '/':
if not os.path.isdir(targetpath):
os.mkdir(targetpath)
return targetpath
with self.open(member, pwd=pwd) as source, \
open(targetpath, "wb") as target:
shutil.copyfileobj(source, target)
return targetpath
def _writecheck(self, zinfo):
"""Check for errors before writing a file to the archive."""
if zinfo.filename in self.NameToInfo:
import warnings
warnings.warn('Duplicate name: %r' % zinfo.filename, stacklevel=3)
if self.mode not in ("w", "a"):
raise RuntimeError('write() requires mode "w" or "a"')
if not self.fp:
raise RuntimeError(
"Attempt to write ZIP archive that was already closed")
_check_compression(zinfo.compress_type)
if zinfo.file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT:
if not self._allowZip64:
raise LargeZipFile("Filesize would require ZIP64 extensions")
if zinfo.header_offset > ZIP64_LIMIT:
if not self._allowZip64:
raise LargeZipFile(
"Zipfile size would require ZIP64 extensions")
def write(self, filename, arcname=None, compress_type=None):
"""Put the bytes from filename into the archive under the name
arcname."""
if not self.fp:
raise RuntimeError(
"Attempt to write to ZIP archive that was already closed")
st = os.stat(filename)
isdir = stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
mtime = time.localtime(st.st_mtime)
date_time = mtime[0:6]
# Create ZipInfo instance to store file information
if arcname is None:
arcname = filename
arcname = os.path.normpath(os.path.splitdrive(arcname)[1])
while arcname[0] in (os.sep, os.altsep):
arcname = arcname[1:]
if isdir:
arcname += '/'
zinfo = ZipInfo(arcname, date_time)
zinfo.external_attr = (st[0] & 0xFFFF) << 16 # Unix attributes
if compress_type is None:
zinfo.compress_type = self.compression
else:
zinfo.compress_type = compress_type
zinfo.file_size = st.st_size
zinfo.flag_bits = 0x00
zinfo.header_offset = self.fp.tell() # Start of header bytes
if zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_LZMA:
# Compressed data includes an end-of-stream (EOS) marker
zinfo.flag_bits |= 0x02
self._writecheck(zinfo)
self._didModify = True
if isdir:
zinfo.file_size = 0
zinfo.compress_size = 0
zinfo.CRC = 0
self.filelist.append(zinfo)
self.NameToInfo[zinfo.filename] = zinfo
self.fp.write(zinfo.FileHeader(False))
return
cmpr = _get_compressor(zinfo.compress_type)
with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
# Must overwrite CRC and sizes with correct data later
zinfo.CRC = CRC = 0
zinfo.compress_size = compress_size = 0
# Compressed size can be larger than uncompressed size
zip64 = self._allowZip64 and \
zinfo.file_size * 1.05 > ZIP64_LIMIT
self.fp.write(zinfo.FileHeader(zip64))
file_size = 0
while 1:
buf = fp.read(1024 * 8)
if not buf:
break
file_size = file_size + len(buf)
CRC = crc32(buf, CRC) & 0xffffffff
if cmpr:
buf = cmpr.compress(buf)
compress_size = compress_size + len(buf)
self.fp.write(buf)
if cmpr:
buf = cmpr.flush()
compress_size = compress_size + len(buf)
self.fp.write(buf)
zinfo.compress_size = compress_size
else:
zinfo.compress_size = file_size
zinfo.CRC = CRC
zinfo.file_size = file_size
if not zip64 and self._allowZip64:
if file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT:
raise RuntimeError('File size has increased during compressing')
if compress_size > ZIP64_LIMIT:
raise RuntimeError('Compressed size larger than uncompressed size')
# Seek backwards and write file header (which will now include
# correct CRC and file sizes)
position = self.fp.tell() # Preserve current position in file
self.fp.seek(zinfo.header_offset, 0)
self.fp.write(zinfo.FileHeader(zip64))
self.fp.seek(position, 0)
self.filelist.append(zinfo)
self.NameToInfo[zinfo.filename] = zinfo
def writestr(self, zinfo_or_arcname, data, compress_type=None):
"""Write a file into the archive. The contents is 'data', which
may be either a 'str' or a 'bytes' instance; if it is a 'str',
it is encoded as UTF-8 first.
'zinfo_or_arcname' is either a ZipInfo instance or
the name of the file in the archive."""
if isinstance(data, str):
data = data.encode("utf-8")
if not isinstance(zinfo_or_arcname, ZipInfo):
zinfo = ZipInfo(filename=zinfo_or_arcname,
date_time=time.localtime(time.time())[:6])
zinfo.compress_type = self.compression
zinfo.external_attr = 0o600 << 16
else:
zinfo = zinfo_or_arcname
if not self.fp:
raise RuntimeError(
"Attempt to write to ZIP archive that was already closed")
zinfo.file_size = len(data) # Uncompressed size
zinfo.header_offset = self.fp.tell() # Start of header data
if compress_type is not None:
zinfo.compress_type = compress_type
if zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_LZMA:
# Compressed data includes an end-of-stream (EOS) marker
zinfo.flag_bits |= 0x02
self._writecheck(zinfo)
self._didModify = True
zinfo.CRC = crc32(data) & 0xffffffff # CRC-32 checksum
co = _get_compressor(zinfo.compress_type)
if co:
data = co.compress(data) + co.flush()
zinfo.compress_size = len(data) # Compressed size
else:
zinfo.compress_size = zinfo.file_size
zip64 = zinfo.file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT or \
zinfo.compress_size > ZIP64_LIMIT
if zip64 and not self._allowZip64:
raise LargeZipFile("Filesize would require ZIP64 extensions")
self.fp.write(zinfo.FileHeader(zip64))
self.fp.write(data)
if zinfo.flag_bits & 0x08:
# Write CRC and file sizes after the file data
fmt = '<LQQ' if zip64 else '<LLL'
self.fp.write(struct.pack(fmt, zinfo.CRC, zinfo.compress_size,
zinfo.file_size))
self.fp.flush()
self.filelist.append(zinfo)
self.NameToInfo[zinfo.filename] = zinfo
def __del__(self):
"""Call the "close()" method in case the user forgot."""
self.close()
def close(self):
"""Close the file, and for mode "w" and "a" write the ending
records."""
if self.fp is None:
return
try:
if self.mode in ("w", "a") and self._didModify: # write ending records
count = 0
pos1 = self.fp.tell()
for zinfo in self.filelist: # write central directory
count = count + 1
dt = zinfo.date_time
dosdate = (dt[0] - 1980) << 9 | dt[1] << 5 | dt[2]
dostime = dt[3] << 11 | dt[4] << 5 | (dt[5] // 2)
extra = []
if zinfo.file_size > ZIP64_LIMIT \
or zinfo.compress_size > ZIP64_LIMIT:
extra.append(zinfo.file_size)
extra.append(zinfo.compress_size)
file_size = 0xffffffff
compress_size = 0xffffffff
else:
file_size = zinfo.file_size
compress_size = zinfo.compress_size
if zinfo.header_offset > ZIP64_LIMIT:
extra.append(zinfo.header_offset)
header_offset = 0xffffffff
else:
header_offset = zinfo.header_offset
extra_data = zinfo.extra
min_version = 0
if extra:
# Append a ZIP64 field to the extra's
extra_data = struct.pack(
'<HH' + 'Q'*len(extra),
1, 8*len(extra), *extra) + extra_data
min_version = ZIP64_VERSION
if zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_BZIP2:
min_version = max(BZIP2_VERSION, min_version)
elif zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_LZMA:
min_version = max(LZMA_VERSION, min_version)
extract_version = max(min_version, zinfo.extract_version)
create_version = max(min_version, zinfo.create_version)
try:
filename, flag_bits = zinfo._encodeFilenameFlags()
centdir = struct.pack(structCentralDir,
stringCentralDir, create_version,
zinfo.create_system, extract_version, zinfo.reserved,
flag_bits, zinfo.compress_type, dostime, dosdate,
zinfo.CRC, compress_size, file_size,
len(filename), len(extra_data), len(zinfo.comment),
0, zinfo.internal_attr, zinfo.external_attr,
header_offset)
except DeprecationWarning:
print((structCentralDir, stringCentralDir, create_version,
zinfo.create_system, extract_version, zinfo.reserved,
zinfo.flag_bits, zinfo.compress_type, dostime, dosdate,
zinfo.CRC, compress_size, file_size,
len(zinfo.filename), len(extra_data), len(zinfo.comment),
0, zinfo.internal_attr, zinfo.external_attr,
header_offset), file=sys.stderr)
raise
self.fp.write(centdir)
self.fp.write(filename)
self.fp.write(extra_data)
self.fp.write(zinfo.comment)
pos2 = self.fp.tell()
# Write end-of-zip-archive record
centDirCount = count
centDirSize = pos2 - pos1
centDirOffset = pos1
if (centDirCount >= ZIP_FILECOUNT_LIMIT or
centDirOffset > ZIP64_LIMIT or
centDirSize > ZIP64_LIMIT):
# Need to write the ZIP64 end-of-archive records
zip64endrec = struct.pack(
structEndArchive64, stringEndArchive64,
44, 45, 45, 0, 0, centDirCount, centDirCount,
centDirSize, centDirOffset)
self.fp.write(zip64endrec)
zip64locrec = struct.pack(
structEndArchive64Locator,
stringEndArchive64Locator, 0, pos2, 1)
self.fp.write(zip64locrec)
centDirCount = min(centDirCount, 0xFFFF)
centDirSize = min(centDirSize, 0xFFFFFFFF)
centDirOffset = min(centDirOffset, 0xFFFFFFFF)
endrec = struct.pack(structEndArchive, stringEndArchive,
0, 0, centDirCount, centDirCount,
centDirSize, centDirOffset, len(self._comment))
self.fp.write(endrec)
self.fp.write(self._comment)
self.fp.flush()
finally:
fp = self.fp
self.fp = None
if not self._filePassed:
fp.close()
class PyZipFile(ZipFile):
"""Class to create ZIP archives with Python library files and packages."""
def __init__(self, file, mode="r", compression=ZIP_STORED,
allowZip64=False, optimize=-1):
ZipFile.__init__(self, file, mode=mode, compression=compression,
allowZip64=allowZip64)
self._optimize = optimize
def writepy(self, pathname, basename=""):
"""Add all files from "pathname" to the ZIP archive.
If pathname is a package directory, search the directory and
all package subdirectories recursively for all *.py and enter
the modules into the archive. If pathname is a plain
directory, listdir *.py and enter all modules. Else, pathname
must be a Python *.py file and the module will be put into the
archive. Added modules are always module.pyo or module.pyc.
This method will compile the module.py into module.pyc if
necessary.
"""
dir, name = os.path.split(pathname)
if os.path.isdir(pathname):
initname = os.path.join(pathname, "__init__.py")
if os.path.isfile(initname):
# This is a package directory, add it
if basename:
basename = "%s/%s" % (basename, name)
else:
basename = name
if self.debug:
print("Adding package in", pathname, "as", basename)
fname, arcname = self._get_codename(initname[0:-3], basename)
if self.debug:
print("Adding", arcname)
self.write(fname, arcname)
dirlist = os.listdir(pathname)
dirlist.remove("__init__.py")
# Add all *.py files and package subdirectories
for filename in dirlist:
path = os.path.join(pathname, filename)
root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
if os.path.isdir(path):
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, "__init__.py")):
# This is a package directory, add it
self.writepy(path, basename) # Recursive call
elif ext == ".py":
fname, arcname = self._get_codename(path[0:-3],
basename)
if self.debug:
print("Adding", arcname)
self.write(fname, arcname)
else:
# This is NOT a package directory, add its files at top level
if self.debug:
print("Adding files from directory", pathname)
for filename in os.listdir(pathname):
path = os.path.join(pathname, filename)
root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
if ext == ".py":
fname, arcname = self._get_codename(path[0:-3],
basename)
if self.debug:
print("Adding", arcname)
self.write(fname, arcname)
else:
if pathname[-3:] != ".py":
raise RuntimeError(
'Files added with writepy() must end with ".py"')
fname, arcname = self._get_codename(pathname[0:-3], basename)
if self.debug:
print("Adding file", arcname)
self.write(fname, arcname)
def _get_codename(self, pathname, basename):
"""Return (filename, archivename) for the path.
Given a module name path, return the correct file path and
archive name, compiling if necessary. For example, given
/python/lib/string, return (/python/lib/string.pyc, string).
"""
def _compile(file, optimize=-1):
import py_compile
if self.debug:
print("Compiling", file)
try:
py_compile.compile(file, doraise=True, optimize=optimize)
except py_compile.PyCompileError as err:
print(err.msg)
return False
return True
file_py = pathname + ".py"
file_pyc = pathname + ".pyc"
file_pyo = pathname + ".pyo"
pycache_pyc = imp.cache_from_source(file_py, True)
pycache_pyo = imp.cache_from_source(file_py, False)
if self._optimize == -1:
# legacy mode: use whatever file is present
if (os.path.isfile(file_pyo) and
os.stat(file_pyo).st_mtime >= os.stat(file_py).st_mtime):
# Use .pyo file.
arcname = fname = file_pyo
elif (os.path.isfile(file_pyc) and
os.stat(file_pyc).st_mtime >= os.stat(file_py).st_mtime):
# Use .pyc file.
arcname = fname = file_pyc
elif (os.path.isfile(pycache_pyc) and
os.stat(pycache_pyc).st_mtime >= os.stat(file_py).st_mtime):
# Use the __pycache__/*.pyc file, but write it to the legacy pyc
# file name in the archive.
fname = pycache_pyc
arcname = file_pyc
elif (os.path.isfile(pycache_pyo) and
os.stat(pycache_pyo).st_mtime >= os.stat(file_py).st_mtime):
# Use the __pycache__/*.pyo file, but write it to the legacy pyo
# file name in the archive.
fname = pycache_pyo
arcname = file_pyo
else:
# Compile py into PEP 3147 pyc file.
if _compile(file_py):
fname = (pycache_pyc if __debug__ else pycache_pyo)
arcname = (file_pyc if __debug__ else file_pyo)
else:
fname = arcname = file_py
else:
# new mode: use given optimization level
if self._optimize == 0:
fname = pycache_pyc
arcname = file_pyc
else:
fname = pycache_pyo
arcname = file_pyo
if not (os.path.isfile(fname) and
os.stat(fname).st_mtime >= os.stat(file_py).st_mtime):
if not _compile(file_py, optimize=self._optimize):
fname = arcname = file_py
archivename = os.path.split(arcname)[1]
if basename:
archivename = "%s/%s" % (basename, archivename)
return (fname, archivename)
def main(args = None):
import textwrap
USAGE=textwrap.dedent("""\
Usage:
zipfile.py -l zipfile.zip # Show listing of a zipfile
zipfile.py -t zipfile.zip # Test if a zipfile is valid
zipfile.py -e zipfile.zip target # Extract zipfile into target dir
zipfile.py -c zipfile.zip src ... # Create zipfile from sources
""")
if args is None:
args = sys.argv[1:]
if not args or args[0] not in ('-l', '-c', '-e', '-t'):
print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
if args[0] == '-l':
if len(args) != 2:
print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
with ZipFile(args[1], 'r') as zf:
zf.printdir()
elif args[0] == '-t':
if len(args) != 2:
print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
with ZipFile(args[1], 'r') as zf:
badfile = zf.testzip()
if badfile:
print("The following enclosed file is corrupted: {!r}".format(badfile))
print("Done testing")
elif args[0] == '-e':
if len(args) != 3:
print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
with ZipFile(args[1], 'r') as zf:
out = args[2]
for path in zf.namelist():
if path.startswith('./'):
tgt = os.path.join(out, path[2:])
else:
tgt = os.path.join(out, path)
tgtdir = os.path.dirname(tgt)
if not os.path.exists(tgtdir):
os.makedirs(tgtdir)
with open(tgt, 'wb') as fp:
fp.write(zf.read(path))
elif args[0] == '-c':
if len(args) < 3:
print(USAGE)
sys.exit(1)
def addToZip(zf, path, zippath):
if os.path.isfile(path):
zf.write(path, zippath, ZIP_DEFLATED)
elif os.path.isdir(path):
for nm in os.listdir(path):
addToZip(zf,
os.path.join(path, nm), os.path.join(zippath, nm))
# else: ignore
with ZipFile(args[1], 'w', allowZip64=True) as zf:
for src in args[2:]:
addToZip(zf, src, os.path.basename(src))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()