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require 'rack/utils'
module Rack
# Rack::Request provides a convenient interface to a Rack
# environment. It is stateless, the environment +env+ passed to the
# constructor will be directly modified.
#
# req = Rack::Request.new(env)
# req.post?
# req.params["data"]
class Request
# The environment of the request.
attr_reader :env
def initialize(env)
@env = env
end
def body; @env["rack.input"] end
def script_name; @env[SCRIPT_NAME].to_s end
def path_info; @env[PATH_INFO].to_s end
def request_method; @env["REQUEST_METHOD"] end
def query_string; @env[QUERY_STRING].to_s end
def content_length; @env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] end
def content_type
content_type = @env['CONTENT_TYPE']
content_type.nil? || content_type.empty? ? nil : content_type
end
def session; @env['rack.session'] ||= {} end
def session_options; @env['rack.session.options'] ||= {} end
def logger; @env['rack.logger'] end
# The media type (type/subtype) portion of the CONTENT_TYPE header
# without any media type parameters. e.g., when CONTENT_TYPE is
# "text/plain;charset=utf-8", the media-type is "text/plain".
#
# For more information on the use of media types in HTTP, see:
# http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.7
def media_type
content_type && content_type.split(/\s*[;,]\s*/, 2).first.downcase
end
# The media type parameters provided in CONTENT_TYPE as a Hash, or
# an empty Hash if no CONTENT_TYPE or media-type parameters were
# provided. e.g., when the CONTENT_TYPE is "text/plain;charset=utf-8",
# this method responds with the following Hash:
# { 'charset' => 'utf-8' }
def media_type_params
return {} if content_type.nil?
Hash[*content_type.split(/\s*[;,]\s*/)[1..-1].
collect { |s| s.split('=', 2) }.
map { |k,v| [k.downcase, strip_doublequotes(v)] }.flatten]
end
# The character set of the request body if a "charset" media type
# parameter was given, or nil if no "charset" was specified. Note
# that, per RFC2616, text/* media types that specify no explicit
# charset are to be considered ISO-8859-1.
def content_charset
media_type_params['charset']
end
def scheme
if @env['HTTPS'] == 'on'
'https'
elsif @env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL'] == 'on'
'https'
elsif @env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SCHEME']
@env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SCHEME']
elsif @env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']
@env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'].split(',')[0]
else
@env["rack.url_scheme"]
end
end
def ssl?
scheme == 'https'
end
def host_with_port
if forwarded = @env["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST"]
forwarded.split(/,\s?/).last
else
@env['HTTP_HOST'] || "#{@env['SERVER_NAME'] || @env['SERVER_ADDR']}:#{@env['SERVER_PORT']}"
end
end
def port
if port = host_with_port.split(/:/)[1]
port.to_i
elsif port = @env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT']
port.to_i
elsif @env.has_key?("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST")
DEFAULT_PORTS[scheme]
elsif @env.has_key?("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO")
DEFAULT_PORTS[@env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'].split(',')[0]]
else
@env["SERVER_PORT"].to_i
end
end
def host
# Remove port number.
host_with_port.to_s.sub(/:\d+\z/, '')
end
def script_name=(s); @env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = s.to_s end
def path_info=(s); @env["PATH_INFO"] = s.to_s end
# Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type DELETE
def delete?; request_method == "DELETE" end
# Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type GET
def get?; request_method == GET end
# Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type HEAD
def head?; request_method == HEAD end
# Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type OPTIONS
def options?; request_method == "OPTIONS" end
# Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type LINK
def link?; request_method == "LINK" end
# Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type PATCH
def patch?; request_method == "PATCH" end
# Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type POST
def post?; request_method == "POST" end
# Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type PUT
def put?; request_method == "PUT" end
# Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type TRACE
def trace?; request_method == "TRACE" end
# Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type UNLINK
def unlink?; request_method == "UNLINK" end
# The set of form-data media-types. Requests that do not indicate
# one of the media types presents in this list will not be eligible
# for form-data / param parsing.
FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES = [
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'multipart/form-data'
]
# The set of media-types. Requests that do not indicate
# one of the media types presents in this list will not be eligible
# for param parsing like soap attachments or generic multiparts
PARSEABLE_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES = [
'multipart/related',
'multipart/mixed'
]
# Default ports depending on scheme. Used to decide whether or not
# to include the port in a generated URI.
DEFAULT_PORTS = { 'http' => 80, 'https' => 443, 'coffee' => 80 }
# Determine whether the request body contains form-data by checking
# the request Content-Type for one of the media-types:
# "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" or "multipart/form-data". The
# list of form-data media types can be modified through the
# +FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES+ array.
#
# A request body is also assumed to contain form-data when no
# Content-Type header is provided and the request_method is POST.
def form_data?
type = media_type
meth = env["rack.methodoverride.original_method"] || env[REQUEST_METHOD]
(meth == 'POST' && type.nil?) || FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES.include?(type)
end
# Determine whether the request body contains data by checking
# the request media_type against registered parse-data media-types
def parseable_data?
PARSEABLE_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES.include?(media_type)
end
# Returns the data received in the query string.
def GET
if @env["rack.request.query_string"] == query_string
@env["rack.request.query_hash"]
else
p = parse_query(query_string)
@env["rack.request.query_string"] = query_string
@env["rack.request.query_hash"] = p
end
end
# Returns the data received in the request body.
#
# This method support both application/x-www-form-urlencoded and
# multipart/form-data.
def POST
if @env["rack.input"].nil?
raise "Missing rack.input"
elsif @env["rack.request.form_input"].equal? @env["rack.input"]
@env["rack.request.form_hash"]
elsif form_data? || parseable_data?
unless @env["rack.request.form_hash"] = parse_multipart(env)
form_vars = @env["rack.input"].read
# Fix for Safari Ajax postings that always append \0
# form_vars.sub!(/\0\z/, '') # performance replacement:
form_vars.slice!(-1) if form_vars[-1] == ?\0
@env["rack.request.form_vars"] = form_vars
@env["rack.request.form_hash"] = parse_query(form_vars)
@env["rack.input"].rewind
end
@env["rack.request.form_input"] = @env["rack.input"]
@env["rack.request.form_hash"]
else
{}
end
end
# The union of GET and POST data.
#
# Note that modifications will not be persisted in the env. Use update_param or delete_param if you want to destructively modify params.
def params
@params ||= self.GET.merge(self.POST)
rescue EOFError
self.GET.dup
end
# Destructively update a parameter, whether it's in GET and/or POST. Returns nil.
#
# The parameter is updated wherever it was previous defined, so GET, POST, or both. If it wasn't previously defined, it's inserted into GET.
#
# env['rack.input'] is not touched.
def update_param(k, v)
found = false
if self.GET.has_key?(k)
found = true
self.GET[k] = v
end
if self.POST.has_key?(k)
found = true
self.POST[k] = v
end
unless found
self.GET[k] = v
end
@params = nil
nil
end
# Destructively delete a parameter, whether it's in GET or POST. Returns the value of the deleted parameter.
#
# If the parameter is in both GET and POST, the POST value takes precedence since that's how #params works.
#
# env['rack.input'] is not touched.
def delete_param(k)
v = [ self.POST.delete(k), self.GET.delete(k) ].compact.first
@params = nil
v
end
# shortcut for request.params[key]
def [](key)
params[key.to_s]
end
# shortcut for request.params[key] = value
#
# Note that modifications will not be persisted in the env. Use update_param or delete_param if you want to destructively modify params.
def []=(key, value)
params[key.to_s] = value
end
# like Hash#values_at
def values_at(*keys)
keys.map{|key| params[key] }
end
# the referer of the client
def referer
@env['HTTP_REFERER']
end
alias referrer referer
def user_agent
@env['HTTP_USER_AGENT']
end
def cookies
hash = @env["rack.request.cookie_hash"] ||= {}
string = @env["HTTP_COOKIE"]
return hash if string == @env["rack.request.cookie_string"]
hash.clear
# According to RFC 2109:
# If multiple cookies satisfy the criteria above, they are ordered in
# the Cookie header such that those with more specific Path attributes
# precede those with less specific. Ordering with respect to other
# attributes (e.g., Domain) is unspecified.
cookies = Utils.parse_query(string, ';,') { |s| Rack::Utils.unescape(s) rescue s }
cookies.each { |k,v| hash[k] = Array === v ? v.first : v }
@env["rack.request.cookie_string"] = string
hash
end
def xhr?
@env["HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH"] == "XMLHttpRequest"
end
def base_url
url = "#{scheme}://#{host}"
url << ":#{port}" if port != DEFAULT_PORTS[scheme]
url
end
# Tries to return a remake of the original request URL as a string.
def url
base_url + fullpath
end
def path
script_name + path_info
end
def fullpath
query_string.empty? ? path : "#{path}?#{query_string}"
end
def accept_encoding
parse_http_accept_header(@env["HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING"])
end
def accept_language
parse_http_accept_header(@env["HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"])
end
def trusted_proxy?(ip)
ip =~ /\A127\.0\.0\.1\Z|\A(10|172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|30|31)|192\.168)\.|\A::1\Z|\Afd[0-9a-f]{2}:.+|\Alocalhost\Z|\Aunix\Z|\Aunix:/i
end
def ip
remote_addrs = split_ip_addresses(@env['REMOTE_ADDR'])
remote_addrs = reject_trusted_ip_addresses(remote_addrs)
return remote_addrs.first if remote_addrs.any?
forwarded_ips = split_ip_addresses(@env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])
return reject_trusted_ip_addresses(forwarded_ips).last || @env["REMOTE_ADDR"]
end
protected
def split_ip_addresses(ip_addresses)
ip_addresses ? ip_addresses.strip.split(/[,\s]+/) : []
end
def reject_trusted_ip_addresses(ip_addresses)
ip_addresses.reject { |ip| trusted_proxy?(ip) }
end
def parse_query(qs)
Utils.parse_nested_query(qs, '&')
end
def parse_multipart(env)
Rack::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
end
def parse_http_accept_header(header)
header.to_s.split(/\s*,\s*/).map do |part|
attribute, parameters = part.split(/\s*;\s*/, 2)
quality = 1.0
if parameters and /\Aq=([\d.]+)/ =~ parameters
quality = $1.to_f
end
[attribute, quality]
end
end
private
def strip_doublequotes(s)
if s[0] == ?" && s[-1] == ?"
s[1..-2]
else
s
end
end
end
end