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require 'openssl' require 'zlib' require 'rack/request' require 'rack/response' require 'rack/session/abstract/id' module Rack module Session # Rack::Session::Cookie provides simple cookie based session management. # By default, the session is a Ruby Hash stored as base64 encoded marshalled # data set to :key (default: rack.session). The object that encodes the # session data is configurable and must respond to +encode+ and +decode+. # Both methods must take a string and return a string. # # When the secret key is set, cookie data is checked for data integrity. # The old secret key is also accepted and allows graceful secret rotation. # # Example: # # use Rack::Session::Cookie, :key => 'rack.session', # :domain => 'foo.com', # :path => '/', # :expire_after => 2592000, # :secret => 'change_me', # :old_secret => 'also_change_me' # # All parameters are optional. # # Example of a cookie with no encoding: # # Rack::Session::Cookie.new(application, { # :coder => Rack::Session::Cookie::Identity.new # }) # # Example of a cookie with custom encoding: # # Rack::Session::Cookie.new(application, { # :coder => Class.new { # def encode(str); str.reverse; end # def decode(str); str.reverse; end # }.new # }) # class Cookie < Abstract::ID # Encode session cookies as Base64 class Base64 def encode(str) [str].pack('m') end def decode(str) str.unpack('m').first end # Encode session cookies as Marshaled Base64 data class Marshal < Base64 def encode(str) super(::Marshal.dump(str)) end def decode(str) return unless str ::Marshal.load(super(str)) rescue nil end end # N.B. Unlike other encoding methods, the contained objects must be a # valid JSON composite type, either a Hash or an Array. class JSON < Base64 def encode(obj) super(::Rack::Utils::OkJson.encode(obj)) end def decode(str) return unless str ::Rack::Utils::OkJson.decode(super(str)) rescue nil end end class ZipJSON < Base64 def encode(obj) super(Zlib::Deflate.deflate(::Rack::Utils::OkJson.encode(obj))) end def decode(str) return unless str ::Rack::Utils::OkJson.decode(Zlib::Inflate.inflate(super(str))) rescue nil end end end # Use no encoding for session cookies class Identity def encode(str); str; end def decode(str); str; end end attr_reader :coder def initialize(app, options={}) @secrets = options.values_at(:secret, :old_secret).compact warn <<-MSG unless @secrets.size >= 1 SECURITY WARNING: No secret option provided to Rack::Session::Cookie. This poses a security threat. It is strongly recommended that you provide a secret to prevent exploits that may be possible from crafted cookies. This will not be supported in future versions of Rack, and future versions will even invalidate your existing user cookies. Called from: #{caller[0]}. MSG @coder = options[:coder] ||= Base64::Marshal.new super(app, options.merge!(:cookie_only => true)) end private def get_session(env, sid) data = unpacked_cookie_data(env) data = persistent_session_id!(data) [data["session_id"], data] end def extract_session_id(env) unpacked_cookie_data(env)["session_id"] end def unpacked_cookie_data(env) env["rack.session.unpacked_cookie_data"] ||= begin request = Rack::Request.new(env) session_data = request.cookies[@key] if @secrets.size > 0 && session_data digest, session_data = session_data.reverse.split("--", 2) digest.reverse! if digest session_data.reverse! if session_data session_data = nil unless digest_match?(session_data, digest) end coder.decode(session_data) || {} end end def persistent_session_id!(data, sid=nil) data ||= {} data["session_id"] ||= sid || generate_sid data end def set_session(env, session_id, session, options) session = session.merge("session_id" => session_id) session_data = coder.encode(session) if @secrets.first session_data << "--#{generate_hmac(session_data, @secrets.first)}" end if session_data.size > (4096 - @key.size) env["rack.errors"].puts("Warning! Rack::Session::Cookie data size exceeds 4K.") nil else session_data end end def destroy_session(env, session_id, options) # Nothing to do here, data is in the client generate_sid unless options[:drop] end def digest_match?(data, digest) return unless data && digest @secrets.any? do |secret| Rack::Utils.secure_compare(digest, generate_hmac(data, secret)) end end def generate_hmac(data, secret) OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.new, secret, data) end end end end