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#ifndef RUBY_INTERNAL_ENCODING_TRANSCODE_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/ #define RUBY_INTERNAL_ENCODING_TRANSCODE_H /** * @file * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org> * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby. * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details. * @warning Symbols prefixed with either `RBIMPL` or `rbimpl` are * implementation details. Don't take them as canon. They could * rapidly appear then vanish. The name (path) of this header file * is also an implementation detail. Do not expect it to persist * at the place it is now. Developers are free to move it anywhere * anytime at will. * @note To ruby-core: remember that this header can be possibly * recursively included from extension libraries written in C++. * Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available. * We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98. * @brief econv stuff */ #include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h" #include "ruby/internal/value.h" RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN() /** return value of rb_econv_convert() */ typedef enum { /** * The conversion stopped when it found an invalid sequence. */ econv_invalid_byte_sequence, /** * The conversion stopped when it found a character in the input which * cannot be representable in the output. */ econv_undefined_conversion, /** * The conversion stopped because there is no destination. */ econv_destination_buffer_full, /** * The conversion stopped because there is no input. */ econv_source_buffer_empty, /** * The conversion stopped after converting everything. This is arguably * the expected normal end of conversion. */ econv_finished, /** * The conversion stopped after writing something to somewhere, before * reading everything. */ econv_after_output, /** * The conversion stopped in middle of reading a character, possibly due to * a partial read of a socket etc. */ econv_incomplete_input } rb_econv_result_t; /** An opaque struct that represents a lowest level of encoding conversion. */ typedef struct rb_econv_t rb_econv_t; /** * Converts the contents of the passed string from its encoding to the passed * one. * * @param[in] str Target string. * @param[in] to Destination encoding. * @param[in] ecflags A set of enum * ::ruby_econv_flag_type. * @param[in] ecopts A keyword hash, like * ::rb_io_t::rb_io_enc_t::ecopts. * @exception rb_eArgError Not fully converted. * @exception rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError `str` is malformed. * @exception rb_eUndefinedConversionError `str` has a character not * representable using `to`. * @exception rb_eConversionNotFoundError There is no known conversion from * `str`'s encoding to `to`. * @return A string whose encoding is `to`, and whose contents is converted * contents of `str`. * @note Use rb_econv_prepare_options() to generate `ecopts`. */ VALUE rb_str_encode(VALUE str, VALUE to, int ecflags, VALUE ecopts); /** * Queries if there is more than one way to convert between the passed two * encodings. Encoding conversion are has_and_belongs_to_many relationships. * There could be no direct conversion defined for the passed pair. Ruby tries * to find an indirect way to do so then. For instance ISO-8859-1 has no * direct conversion to ISO-2022-JP. But there is ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8 * conversion; then there is UTF-8 to EUC-JP conversion; finally there also is * EUC-JP to ISO-2022-JP conversion. So in short ISO-8859-1 can be converted * to ISO-2022-JP using that path. This function returns true. Obviously not * everything that can be represented using UTF-8 can also be represented using * EUC-JP. Conversions in practice can fail depending on the actual input, and * that renders exceptions in case of rb_str_encode(). * * @param[in] from_encoding One encoding. * @param[in] to_encoding Another encoding. * @retval 0 No way to convert the two. * @retval 1 At least one way to convert the two. * * @internal * * Practically @shyouhei knows no way for this function to return 0. It seems * everything can eventually be converted to/from UTF-8, which connects * everything. */ int rb_econv_has_convpath_p(const char* from_encoding, const char* to_encoding); /** * Identical to rb_econv_prepare_opts(), except it additionally takes the * initial value of flags. The extra bits are bitwise-ORed to the return * value. * * @param[in] opthash Keyword arguments. * @param[out] ecopts Return buffer. * @param[in] ecflags Default set of enum ::ruby_econv_flag_type. * @exception rb_eArgError Unknown/Broken values passed. * @return Calculated set of enum ::ruby_econv_flag_type. * @post `ecopts` holds a hash object suitable for * ::rb_io_t::rb_io_enc_t::ecopts. */ int rb_econv_prepare_options(VALUE opthash, VALUE *ecopts, int ecflags); /** * Splits a keyword arguments hash (that for instance `String#encode` took) * into a set of enum ::ruby_econv_flag_type and a hash storing replacement * characters etc. * * @param[in] opthash Keyword arguments. * @param[out] ecopts Return buffer. * @exception rb_eArgError Unknown/Broken values passed. * @return Calculated set of enum ::ruby_econv_flag_type. * @post `ecopts` holds a hash object suitable for * ::rb_io_t::rb_io_enc_t::ecopts. */ int rb_econv_prepare_opts(VALUE opthash, VALUE *ecopts); /** * Creates a new instance of struct ::rb_econv_t. * * @param[in] source_encoding Name of an encoding. * @param[in] destination_encoding Name of another encoding. * @param[in] ecflags A set of enum ::ruby_econv_flag_type. * @exception rb_eArgError No such encoding. * @retval NULL Failed to create a struct ::rb_econv_t. * @retval otherwise Allocated struct ::rb_econv_t. * @warning Return value must be passed to rb_econv_close() exactly once. */ rb_econv_t *rb_econv_open(const char *source_encoding, const char *destination_encoding, int ecflags); /** * Identical to rb_econv_open(), except it additionally takes a hash of * optional strings. * * * @param[in] source_encoding Name of an encoding. * @param[in] destination_encoding Name of another encoding. * @param[in] ecflags A set of enum ::ruby_econv_flag_type. * @param[in] ecopts Optional set of strings. * @exception rb_eArgError No such encoding. * @retval NULL Failed to create a struct ::rb_econv_t. * @retval otherwise Allocated struct ::rb_econv_t. * @warning Return value must be passed to rb_econv_close() exactly once. */ rb_econv_t *rb_econv_open_opts(const char *source_encoding, const char *destination_encoding, int ecflags, VALUE ecopts); /** * Converts a string from an encoding to another. * * Possible flags are either ::RUBY_ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT (means the source * buffer is a part of much larger one), ::RUBY_ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT (instructs * the converter to stop after output before input), or both of them. * * @param[in,out] ec Conversion specification/state etc. * @param[in] source_buffer_ptr Target string. * @param[in] source_buffer_end End of target string. * @param[out] destination_buffer_ptr Return buffer. * @param[out] destination_buffer_end End of return buffer. * @param[in] flags Flags (see above). * @return The status of the conversion. * @post `destination_buffer_ptr` holds conversion results. */ rb_econv_result_t rb_econv_convert(rb_econv_t *ec, const unsigned char **source_buffer_ptr, const unsigned char *source_buffer_end, unsigned char **destination_buffer_ptr, unsigned char *destination_buffer_end, int flags); /** * Destructs a converter. Note that a converter can have a buffer, and can be * non-empty. Calling this would lose your data then. * * @param[out] ec The converter to destroy. * @post `ec` is no longer a valid pointer. */ void rb_econv_close(rb_econv_t *ec); /** * Assigns the replacement string. The string passed here would appear in * converted string when it cannot represent its source counterpart. This can * happen for instance you convert an emoji to ISO-8859-1. * * @param[out] ec Target converter. * @param[in] str Replacement string. * @param[in] len Number of bytes of `str`. * @param[in] encname Name of encoding of `str`. * @retval 0 Success. * @retval -1 Failure (ENOMEM etc.). * @post `ec`'s replacement string is set to `str`. */ int rb_econv_set_replacement(rb_econv_t *ec, const unsigned char *str, size_t len, const char *encname); /** * "Decorate"s a converter. There are special kind of converters that * transforms the contents, like replacing CR into CRLF. You can add such * decorators to a converter using this API. By using this function a * decorator is prepended at the beginning of a conversion sequence: in case of * CRLF conversion, newlines are converted before encodings are converted. * * @param[out] ec Target converter to decorate. * @param[in] decorator_name Name of decorator to prepend. * @retval 0 Success. * @retval -1 Failure (no such decorator etc.). * @post Decorator works before encoding conversion happens. * * @internal * * What is the possible value of the `decorator_name` is not public. You have * to read through `transcode.c` carefully. */ int rb_econv_decorate_at_first(rb_econv_t *ec, const char *decorator_name); /** * Identical to rb_econv_decorate_at_first(), except it adds to the opposite * direction. For instance CRLF conversion would run _after_ encodings are * converted. * * @param[out] ec Target converter to decorate. * @param[in] decorator_name Name of decorator to prepend. * @retval 0 Success. * @retval -1 Failure (no such decorator etc.). * @post Decorator works after encoding conversion happens. */ int rb_econv_decorate_at_last(rb_econv_t *ec, const char *decorator_name); /** * Creates a `rb_eConverterNotFoundError` exception object (but does not * raise). * * @param[in] senc Name of source encoding. * @param[in] denc Name of destination encoding. * @param[in] ecflags A set of enum ::ruby_econv_flag_type. * @return An instance of `rb_eConverterNotFoundError`. */ VALUE rb_econv_open_exc(const char *senc, const char *denc, int ecflags); /** * Appends the passed string to the passed converter's output buffer. This can * be handy when an encoding needs bytes out of thin air; for instance * ISO-2022-JP has "shift function" which does not correspond to any * characters. * * @param[out] ec Target converter. * @param[in] str String to insert. * @param[in] len Number of bytes of `str`. * @param[in] str_encoding Encoding of `str`. * @retval 0 Success. * @retval -1 Failure (conversion error etc.). * @note `str_encoding` can be anything, and `str` itself is converted * when necessary. */ int rb_econv_insert_output(rb_econv_t *ec, const unsigned char *str, size_t len, const char *str_encoding); /** * Queries an encoding name which best suits for rb_econv_insert_output()'s * last parameter. Strings in this encoding need no conversion when inserted; * can be both time/space efficient. * * @param[in] ec Target converter. * @return Its encoding for insertion. */ const char *rb_econv_encoding_to_insert_output(rb_econv_t *ec); /** * This is a rb_econv_make_exception() + rb_exc_raise() combo. * * @param[in] ec (Possibly failed) conversion. * @exception rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError Invalid byte sequence. * @exception rb_eUndefinedConversionError Conversion undefined. * @note This function can return when no error. */ void rb_econv_check_error(rb_econv_t *ec); /** * This function makes sense right after rb_econv_convert() returns. As listed * in ::rb_econv_result_t, rb_econv_convert() can bail out for various reasons. * This function checks the passed converter's internal state and convert it to * an appropriate exception object. * * @param[in] ec Target converter. * @retval RUBY_Qnil The converter has no error. * @retval otherwise Conversion error turned into an exception. */ VALUE rb_econv_make_exception(rb_econv_t *ec); /** * Queries if rb_econv_putback() makes sense, i.e. there are invalid byte * sequences remain in the buffer. * * @param[in] ec Target converter. * @return Number of bytes that can be pushed back. */ int rb_econv_putbackable(rb_econv_t *ec); /** * Puts back the bytes. In case of ::econv_invalid_byte_sequence, some of * those invalid bytes are discarded and the others are buffered to be * converted later. The latter bytes can be put back using this API. * * @param[out] ec Target converter (invalid byte sequence). * @param[out] p Return buffer. * @param[in] n Max number of bytes to put back. * @post At most `n` bytes of what was put back is written to `p`. */ void rb_econv_putback(rb_econv_t *ec, unsigned char *p, int n); /** * Queries the passed encoding's corresponding ASCII compatible encoding. "The * corresponding ASCII compatible encoding" in this context is an ASCII * compatible encoding which can represent exactly the same character sets as * the given ASCII incompatible encoding. For instance that of UTF-16LE is * UTF-8. * * @param[in] encname Name of an ASCII incompatible encoding. * @retval NULL `encname` is already ASCII compatible. * @retval otherwise The corresponding ASCII compatible encoding. */ const char *rb_econv_asciicompat_encoding(const char *encname); /** * Identical to rb_econv_convert(), except it takes Ruby's string instead of * C's pointer. * * @param[in,out] ec Target converter. * @param[in] src Source string. * @param[in] flags Flags (see rb_econv_convert). * @exception rb_eArgError Converted string is too long. * @exception rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError Invalid byte sequence. * @exception rb_eUndefinedConversionError Conversion undefined. * @return The conversion result. */ VALUE rb_econv_str_convert(rb_econv_t *ec, VALUE src, int flags); /** * Identical to rb_econv_str_convert(), except it converts only a part of the * passed string. Can be handy when you for instance want to do line-buffered * conversion. * * @param[in,out] ec Target converter. * @param[in] src Source string. * @param[in] byteoff Number of bytes to seek. * @param[in] bytesize Number of bytes to read. * @param[in] flags Flags (see rb_econv_convert). * @exception rb_eArgError Converted string is too long. * @exception rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError Invalid byte sequence. * @exception rb_eUndefinedConversionError Conversion undefined. * @return The conversion result. */ VALUE rb_econv_substr_convert(rb_econv_t *ec, VALUE src, long byteoff, long bytesize, int flags); /** * Identical to rb_econv_str_convert(), except it appends the conversion result * to the additionally passed string instead of creating a new string. It can * also be seen as a routine identical to rb_econv_append(), except it takes a * Ruby's string instead of C's pointer. * * @param[in,out] ec Target converter. * @param[in] src Source string. * @param[in] dst Return buffer. * @param[in] flags Flags (see rb_econv_convert). * @exception rb_eArgError Converted string is too long. * @exception rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError Invalid byte sequence. * @exception rb_eUndefinedConversionError Conversion undefined. * @return The conversion result. */ VALUE rb_econv_str_append(rb_econv_t *ec, VALUE src, VALUE dst, int flags); /** * Identical to rb_econv_str_append(), except it appends only a part of the * passed string with conversion. It can also be seen as a routine identical * to rb_econv_substr_convert(), except it appends the conversion result to the * additionally passed string instead of creating a new string. * * @param[in,out] ec Target converter. * @param[in] src Source string. * @param[in] byteoff Number of bytes to seek. * @param[in] bytesize Number of bytes to read. * @param[in] dst Return buffer. * @param[in] flags Flags (see rb_econv_convert). * @exception rb_eArgError Converted string is too long. * @exception rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError Invalid byte sequence. * @exception rb_eUndefinedConversionError Conversion undefined. * @return The conversion result. */ VALUE rb_econv_substr_append(rb_econv_t *ec, VALUE src, long byteoff, long bytesize, VALUE dst, int flags); /** * Converts the passed C's pointer according to the passed converter, then * append the conversion result to the passed Ruby's string. This way buffer * overflow is properly avoided to resize the destination properly. * * @param[in,out] ec Target converter. * @param[in] bytesrc Target string. * @param[in] bytesize Number of bytes of `bytesrc`. * @param[in] dst Return buffer. * @param[in] flags Flags (see rb_econv_convert). * @exception rb_eArgError Converted string is too long. * @exception rb_eInvalidByteSequenceError Invalid byte sequence. * @exception rb_eUndefinedConversionError Conversion undefined. * @return The conversion result. */ VALUE rb_econv_append(rb_econv_t *ec, const char *bytesrc, long bytesize, VALUE dst, int flags); /** * This badly named function does not set the destination encoding to binary, * but instead just nullifies newline conversion decorators if any. Other * ordinal character conversions still happen after this; something non-binary * would still be generated. * * @param[out] ec Target converter to modify. * @post Any newline conversions, if any, would be killed. */ void rb_econv_binmode(rb_econv_t *ec); /** * This enum is kind of omnibus. Gathers various constants. */ enum ruby_econv_flag_type { /** * @name Flags for rb_econv_open() * * @{ */ /** Mask for error handling related bits. */ RUBY_ECONV_ERROR_HANDLER_MASK = 0x000000ff, /** Special handling of invalid sequences are there. */ RUBY_ECONV_INVALID_MASK = 0x0000000f, /** Invalid sequences shall be replaced. */ RUBY_ECONV_INVALID_REPLACE = 0x00000002, /** Special handling of undefined conversion are there. */ RUBY_ECONV_UNDEF_MASK = 0x000000f0, /** Undefined characters shall be replaced. */ RUBY_ECONV_UNDEF_REPLACE = 0x00000020, /** Undefined characters shall be escaped. */ RUBY_ECONV_UNDEF_HEX_CHARREF = 0x00000030, /** Decorators are there. */ RUBY_ECONV_DECORATOR_MASK = 0x0001ff00, /** Newline converters are there. */ RUBY_ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK = 0x00007f00, /** (Unclear; seems unused). */ RUBY_ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_READ_MASK = 0x00000f00, /** (Unclear; seems unused). */ RUBY_ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_WRITE_MASK = 0x00007000, /** Universal newline mode. */ RUBY_ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR = 0x00000100, /** CR to CRLF conversion shall happen. */ RUBY_ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR = 0x00001000, /** CRLF to CR conversion shall happen. */ RUBY_ECONV_CR_NEWLINE_DECORATOR = 0x00002000, /** CRLF to LF conversion shall happen. */ RUBY_ECONV_LF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR = 0x00004000, /** Texts shall be XML-escaped. */ RUBY_ECONV_XML_TEXT_DECORATOR = 0x00008000, /** Texts shall be AttrValue escaped */ RUBY_ECONV_XML_ATTR_CONTENT_DECORATOR = 0x00010000, /** (Unclear; seems unused). */ RUBY_ECONV_STATEFUL_DECORATOR_MASK = 0x00f00000, /** Texts shall be AttrValue escaped. */ RUBY_ECONV_XML_ATTR_QUOTE_DECORATOR = 0x00100000, /** Newline decorator's default. */ RUBY_ECONV_DEFAULT_NEWLINE_DECORATOR = #if defined(RUBY_TEST_CRLF_ENVIRONMENT) || defined(_WIN32) RUBY_ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR, #else 0, #endif #define ECONV_ERROR_HANDLER_MASK RUBY_ECONV_ERROR_HANDLER_MASK /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_ERROR_HANDLER_MASK} */ #define ECONV_INVALID_MASK RUBY_ECONV_INVALID_MASK /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_INVALID_MASK} */ #define ECONV_INVALID_REPLACE RUBY_ECONV_INVALID_REPLACE /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_INVALID_REPLACE} */ #define ECONV_UNDEF_MASK RUBY_ECONV_UNDEF_MASK /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_UNDEF_MASK} */ #define ECONV_UNDEF_REPLACE RUBY_ECONV_UNDEF_REPLACE /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_UNDEF_REPLACE} */ #define ECONV_UNDEF_HEX_CHARREF RUBY_ECONV_UNDEF_HEX_CHARREF /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_UNDEF_HEX_CHARREF} */ #define ECONV_DECORATOR_MASK RUBY_ECONV_DECORATOR_MASK /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_DECORATOR_MASK} */ #define ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK RUBY_ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK} */ #define ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_READ_MASK RUBY_ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_READ_MASK /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_READ_MASK} */ #define ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_WRITE_MASK RUBY_ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_WRITE_MASK /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_WRITE_MASK} */ #define ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR RUBY_ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_UNIVERSAL_NEWLINE_DECORATOR} */ #define ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR RUBY_ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_CRLF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR} */ #define ECONV_CR_NEWLINE_DECORATOR RUBY_ECONV_CR_NEWLINE_DECORATOR /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_CR_NEWLINE_DECORATOR} */ #define ECONV_LF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR RUBY_ECONV_LF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_LF_NEWLINE_DECORATOR} */ #define ECONV_XML_TEXT_DECORATOR RUBY_ECONV_XML_TEXT_DECORATOR /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_XML_TEXT_DECORATOR} */ #define ECONV_XML_ATTR_CONTENT_DECORATOR RUBY_ECONV_XML_ATTR_CONTENT_DECORATOR /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_XML_ATTR_CONTENT_DECORATOR} */ #define ECONV_STATEFUL_DECORATOR_MASK RUBY_ECONV_STATEFUL_DECORATOR_MASK /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_STATEFUL_DECORATOR_MASK} */ #define ECONV_XML_ATTR_QUOTE_DECORATOR RUBY_ECONV_XML_ATTR_QUOTE_DECORATOR /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_XML_ATTR_QUOTE_DECORATOR} */ #define ECONV_DEFAULT_NEWLINE_DECORATOR RUBY_ECONV_DEFAULT_NEWLINE_DECORATOR /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_DEFAULT_NEWLINE_DECORATOR} */ /** @} */ /** * @name Flags for rb_econv_convert() * * @{ */ /** Indicates the input is a part of much larger one. */ RUBY_ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT = 0x00020000, /** Instructs the converter to stop after output. */ RUBY_ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT = 0x00040000, #define ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT RUBY_ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_PARTIAL_INPUT} */ #define ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT RUBY_ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT /**< @old{RUBY_ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT} */ RUBY_ECONV_FLAGS_PLACEHOLDER /**< Placeholder (not used) */ }; RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END() #endif /* RUBY_INTERNAL_ENCODING_TRANSCODE_H */