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# exceptions.py
import re
import sys
import typing
from .util import (
col,
line,
lineno,
_collapse_string_to_ranges,
replaced_by_pep8,
)
from .unicode import pyparsing_unicode as ppu
class ExceptionWordUnicode(ppu.Latin1, ppu.LatinA, ppu.LatinB, ppu.Greek, ppu.Cyrillic):
pass
_extract_alphanums = _collapse_string_to_ranges(ExceptionWordUnicode.alphanums)
_exception_word_extractor = re.compile("([" + _extract_alphanums + "]{1,16})|.")
class ParseBaseException(Exception):
"""base exception class for all parsing runtime exceptions"""
loc: int
msg: str
pstr: str
parser_element: typing.Any # "ParserElement"
args: typing.Tuple[str, int, typing.Optional[str]]
__slots__ = (
"loc",
"msg",
"pstr",
"parser_element",
"args",
)
# Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this
# constructor as small and fast as possible
def __init__(
self,
pstr: str,
loc: int = 0,
msg: typing.Optional[str] = None,
elem=None,
):
self.loc = loc
if msg is None:
self.msg = pstr
self.pstr = ""
else:
self.msg = msg
self.pstr = pstr
self.parser_element = elem
self.args = (pstr, loc, msg)
@staticmethod
def explain_exception(exc, depth=16):
"""
Method to take an exception and translate the Python internal traceback into a list
of the pyparsing expressions that caused the exception to be raised.
Parameters:
- exc - exception raised during parsing (need not be a ParseException, in support
of Python exceptions that might be raised in a parse action)
- depth (default=16) - number of levels back in the stack trace to list expression
and function names; if None, the full stack trace names will be listed; if 0, only
the failing input line, marker, and exception string will be shown
Returns a multi-line string listing the ParserElements and/or function names in the
exception's stack trace.
"""
import inspect
from .core import ParserElement
if depth is None:
depth = sys.getrecursionlimit()
ret = []
if isinstance(exc, ParseBaseException):
ret.append(exc.line)
ret.append(" " * (exc.column - 1) + "^")
ret.append(f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}")
if depth > 0:
callers = inspect.getinnerframes(exc.__traceback__, context=depth)
seen = set()
for i, ff in enumerate(callers[-depth:]):
frm = ff[0]
f_self = frm.f_locals.get("self", None)
if isinstance(f_self, ParserElement):
if not frm.f_code.co_name.startswith(
("parseImpl", "_parseNoCache")
):
continue
if id(f_self) in seen:
continue
seen.add(id(f_self))
self_type = type(f_self)
ret.append(
f"{self_type.__module__}.{self_type.__name__} - {f_self}"
)
elif f_self is not None:
self_type = type(f_self)
ret.append(f"{self_type.__module__}.{self_type.__name__}")
else:
code = frm.f_code
if code.co_name in ("wrapper", "<module>"):
continue
ret.append(code.co_name)
depth -= 1
if not depth:
break
return "\n".join(ret)
@classmethod
def _from_exception(cls, pe):
"""
internal factory method to simplify creating one type of ParseException
from another - avoids having __init__ signature conflicts among subclasses
"""
return cls(pe.pstr, pe.loc, pe.msg, pe.parser_element)
@property
def line(self) -> str:
"""
Return the line of text where the exception occurred.
"""
return line(self.loc, self.pstr)
@property
def lineno(self) -> int:
"""
Return the 1-based line number of text where the exception occurred.
"""
return lineno(self.loc, self.pstr)
@property
def col(self) -> int:
"""
Return the 1-based column on the line of text where the exception occurred.
"""
return col(self.loc, self.pstr)
@property
def column(self) -> int:
"""
Return the 1-based column on the line of text where the exception occurred.
"""
return col(self.loc, self.pstr)
# pre-PEP8 compatibility
@property
def parserElement(self):
return self.parser_element
@parserElement.setter
def parserElement(self, elem):
self.parser_element = elem
def __str__(self) -> str:
if self.pstr:
if self.loc >= len(self.pstr):
foundstr = ", found end of text"
else:
# pull out next word at error location
found_match = _exception_word_extractor.match(self.pstr, self.loc)
if found_match is not None:
found = found_match.group(0)
else:
found = self.pstr[self.loc : self.loc + 1]
foundstr = (", found %r" % found).replace(r"\\", "\\")
else:
foundstr = ""
return f"{self.msg}{foundstr} (at char {self.loc}), (line:{self.lineno}, col:{self.column})"
def __repr__(self):
return str(self)
def mark_input_line(
self, marker_string: typing.Optional[str] = None, *, markerString: str = ">!<"
) -> str:
"""
Extracts the exception line from the input string, and marks
the location of the exception with a special symbol.
"""
markerString = marker_string if marker_string is not None else markerString
line_str = self.line
line_column = self.column - 1
if markerString:
line_str = "".join(
(line_str[:line_column], markerString, line_str[line_column:])
)
return line_str.strip()
def explain(self, depth=16) -> str:
"""
Method to translate the Python internal traceback into a list
of the pyparsing expressions that caused the exception to be raised.
Parameters:
- depth (default=16) - number of levels back in the stack trace to list expression
and function names; if None, the full stack trace names will be listed; if 0, only
the failing input line, marker, and exception string will be shown
Returns a multi-line string listing the ParserElements and/or function names in the
exception's stack trace.
Example::
expr = pp.Word(pp.nums) * 3
try:
expr.parse_string("123 456 A789")
except pp.ParseException as pe:
print(pe.explain(depth=0))
prints::
123 456 A789
^
ParseException: Expected W:(0-9), found 'A' (at char 8), (line:1, col:9)
Note: the diagnostic output will include string representations of the expressions
that failed to parse. These representations will be more helpful if you use `set_name` to
give identifiable names to your expressions. Otherwise they will use the default string
forms, which may be cryptic to read.
Note: pyparsing's default truncation of exception tracebacks may also truncate the
stack of expressions that are displayed in the ``explain`` output. To get the full listing
of parser expressions, you may have to set ``ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace = True``
"""
return self.explain_exception(self, depth)
# fmt: off
@replaced_by_pep8(mark_input_line)
def markInputline(self): ...
# fmt: on
class ParseException(ParseBaseException):
"""
Exception thrown when a parse expression doesn't match the input string
Example::
try:
Word(nums).set_name("integer").parse_string("ABC")
except ParseException as pe:
print(pe)
print("column: {}".format(pe.column))
prints::
Expected integer (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
column: 1
"""
class ParseFatalException(ParseBaseException):
"""
User-throwable exception thrown when inconsistent parse content
is found; stops all parsing immediately
"""
class ParseSyntaxException(ParseFatalException):
"""
Just like :class:`ParseFatalException`, but thrown internally
when an :class:`ErrorStop<And._ErrorStop>` ('-' operator) indicates
that parsing is to stop immediately because an unbacktrackable
syntax error has been found.
"""
class RecursiveGrammarException(Exception):
"""
Exception thrown by :class:`ParserElement.validate` if the
grammar could be left-recursive; parser may need to enable
left recursion using :class:`ParserElement.enable_left_recursion<ParserElement.enable_left_recursion>`
"""
def __init__(self, parseElementList):
self.parseElementTrace = parseElementList
def __str__(self) -> str:
return f"RecursiveGrammarException: {self.parseElementTrace}"