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import ctypes import errno import fcntl import socket from pyroute2.ethtool.common import LinkModeBits # ethtool/ethtool-copy.h IFNAMSIZ = 16 SIOCETHTOOL = 0x8946 ETHTOOL_GSET = 0x1 ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE = 0xE ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE = 0xF ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO = 0x37 ETHTOOL_GWOL = 0x00000005 ETHTOOL_GFLAGS = 0x00000025 ETHTOOL_GFEATURES = 0x0000003A ETHTOOL_SFEATURES = 0x0000003B ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS = 0x0000004C ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS = 0x0000001B ETHTOOL_GSTATS = 0x0000001D ETH_GSTRING_LEN = 32 ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM = 0x00000010 ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM = 0x00000011 ETHTOOL_GRXCSUM = 0x00000014 ETHTOOL_SRXCSUM = 0x00000015 ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM = 0x00000016 ETHTOOL_STXCSUM = 0x00000017 ETHTOOL_GSG = 0x00000018 ETHTOOL_SSG = 0x00000019 ETHTOOL_GTSO = 0x0000001E ETHTOOL_STSO = 0x0000001F ETHTOOL_GUFO = 0x00000021 ETHTOOL_SUFO = 0x00000022 ETHTOOL_GGSO = 0x00000023 ETHTOOL_SGSO = 0x00000024 ETHTOOL_GGRO = 0x0000002B ETHTOOL_SGRO = 0x0000002C SOPASS_MAX = 6 ETH_SS_STATS = 1 ETH_SS_FEATURES = 4 ETH_FLAG_RXCSUM = 1 << 0 ETH_FLAG_TXCSUM = 1 << 1 ETH_FLAG_SG = 1 << 2 ETH_FLAG_TSO = 1 << 3 ETH_FLAG_UFO = 1 << 4 ETH_FLAG_GSO = 1 << 5 ETH_FLAG_GRO = 1 << 6 ETH_FLAG_TXVLAN = 1 << 7 ETH_FLAG_RXVLAN = 1 << 8 ETH_FLAG_LRO = 1 << 15 ETH_FLAG_NTUPLE = 1 << 27 ETH_FLAG_RXHASH = 1 << 28 ETH_FLAG_EXT_MASK = ( ETH_FLAG_LRO | ETH_FLAG_RXVLAN | ETH_FLAG_TXVLAN | ETH_FLAG_NTUPLE | ETH_FLAG_RXHASH ) SCHAR_MAX = 127 ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_MAX_KERNEL_NU32 = SCHAR_MAX # Wake-On-Lan options. WAKE_PHY = 1 << 0 WAKE_UCAST = 1 << 1 WAKE_MCAST = 1 << 2 WAKE_BCAST = 1 << 3 WAKE_ARP = 1 << 4 WAKE_MAGIC = 1 << 5 WAKE_MAGICSECURE = 1 << 6 # only meaningful if WAKE_MAGIC WAKE_FILTER = 1 << 7 WAKE_NAMES = { WAKE_PHY: "phy", WAKE_UCAST: "ucast", WAKE_MCAST: "mcast", WAKE_BCAST: "bcast", WAKE_ARP: "arp", WAKE_MAGIC: "magic", WAKE_MAGICSECURE: "magic_secure", WAKE_FILTER: "filter", } class EthtoolError(Exception): pass class NotSupportedError(EthtoolError): pass class NoSuchDevice(EthtoolError): pass class DictStruct(ctypes.Structure): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(DictStruct, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._fields_as_dict = { name: [ lambda k: getattr(self, k), lambda k, v: setattr(self, k, v), ] for name, ct in self._fields_ } def __getitem__(self, key): return self._fields_as_dict[key][0](key) def __setitem__(self, key, value): return self._fields_as_dict[key][1](key, value) def __iter__(self): return iter(self._fields_as_dict) def items(self): for k, f in self._fields_as_dict.items(): getter, _ = f yield k, getter(k) def keys(self): return self._fields_as_dict.keys() def __contains__(self, key): return key in self._fields_as_dict class EthtoolWolInfo(DictStruct): _fields_ = [ ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("supported", ctypes.c_uint32), ("wolopts", ctypes.c_uint32), ("sopass", ctypes.c_uint8 * SOPASS_MAX), ] class EthtoolCmd(DictStruct): _pack_ = 1 _fields_ = [ ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("supported", ctypes.c_uint32), ("advertising", ctypes.c_uint32), ("speed", ctypes.c_uint16), ("duplex", ctypes.c_uint8), ("port", ctypes.c_uint8), ("phy_address", ctypes.c_uint8), ("transceiver", ctypes.c_uint8), ("autoneg", ctypes.c_uint8), ("mdio_support", ctypes.c_uint8), ("maxtxpkt", ctypes.c_uint32), ("maxrxpkt", ctypes.c_uint32), ("speed_hi", ctypes.c_uint16), ("eth_tp_mdix", ctypes.c_uint8), ("reserved2", ctypes.c_uint8), ("lp_advertising", ctypes.c_uint32), ("reserved", ctypes.c_uint32 * 2), ] class IoctlEthtoolLinkSettings(DictStruct): _pack_ = 1 _fields_ = [ ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("speed", ctypes.c_uint32), ("duplex", ctypes.c_uint8), ("port", ctypes.c_uint8), ("phy_address", ctypes.c_uint8), ("autoneg", ctypes.c_uint8), ("mdio_support", ctypes.c_uint8), ("eth_tp_mdix", ctypes.c_uint8), ("eth_tp_mdix_ctrl", ctypes.c_uint8), ("link_mode_masks_nwords", ctypes.c_int8), ("transceiver", ctypes.c_uint8), ("reserved1", ctypes.c_uint8 * 3), ("reserved", ctypes.c_uint32 * 7), ( "link_mode_data", ctypes.c_uint32 * (3 * ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_MAX_KERNEL_NU32), ), ] class EthtoolCoalesce(DictStruct): _pack_ = 1 _fields_ = [ # ETHTOOL_{G,S}COALESCE ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), # How many usecs to delay an RX interrupt after # a packet arrives. If 0, only rx_max_coalesced_frames # is used. ("rx_coalesce_usecs", ctypes.c_uint32), # How many packets to delay an RX interrupt after # a packet arrives. If 0, only rx_coalesce_usecs is # used. It is illegal to set both usecs and max frames # to zero as this would cause RX interrupts to never be # generated. ("rx_max_coalesced_frames", ctypes.c_uint32), # Same as above two parameters, except that these values # apply while an IRQ is being serviced by the host. Not # all cards support this feature and the values are ignored # in that case. ("rx_coalesce_usecs_irq", ctypes.c_uint32), ("rx_max_coalesced_frames_irq", ctypes.c_uint32), # How many usecs to delay a TX interrupt after # a packet is sent. If 0, only tx_max_coalesced_frames # is used. ("tx_coalesce_usecs", ctypes.c_uint32), # How many packets to delay a TX interrupt after # a packet is sent. If 0, only tx_coalesce_usecs is # used. It is illegal to set both usecs and max frames # to zero as this would cause TX interrupts to never be # generated. ("tx_max_coalesced_frames", ctypes.c_uint32), # Same as above two parameters, except that these values # apply while an IRQ is being serviced by the host. Not # all cards support this feature and the values are ignored # in that case. ("tx_coalesce_usecs_irq", ctypes.c_uint32), ("tx_max_coalesced_frames_irq", ctypes.c_uint32), # How many usecs to delay in-memory statistics # block updates. Some drivers do not have an in-memory # statistic block, and in such cases this value is ignored. # This value must not be zero. ("stats_block_coalesce_usecs", ctypes.c_uint32), # Adaptive RX/TX coalescing is an algorithm implemented by # some drivers to improve latency under low packet rates and # improve throughput under high packet rates. Some drivers # only implement one of RX or TX adaptive coalescing. Anything # not implemented by the driver causes these values to be # silently ignored. ("use_adaptive_rx_coalesce", ctypes.c_uint32), ("use_adaptive_tx_coalesce", ctypes.c_uint32), # When the packet rate (measured in packets per second) # is below pkt_rate_low, the {rx,tx}_*_low parameters are # used. ("pkt_rate_low", ctypes.c_uint32), ("rx_coalesce_usecs_low", ctypes.c_uint32), ("rx_max_coalesced_frames_low", ctypes.c_uint32), ("tx_coalesce_usecs_low", ctypes.c_uint32), ("tx_max_coalesced_frames_low", ctypes.c_uint32), # When the packet rate is below pkt_rate_high but above # pkt_rate_low (both measured in packets per second) the # normal {rx,tx}_* coalescing parameters are used. # When the packet rate is (measured in packets per second) # is above pkt_rate_high, the {rx,tx}_*_high parameters are # used. ("pkt_rate_high", ctypes.c_uint32), ("rx_coalesce_usecs_high", ctypes.c_uint32), ("rx_max_coalesced_frames_high", ctypes.c_uint32), ("tx_coalesce_usecs_high", ctypes.c_uint32), ("tx_max_coalesced_frames_high", ctypes.c_uint32), # How often to do adaptive coalescing packet rate sampling, # measured in seconds. Must not be zero. ("rate_sample_interval", ctypes.c_uint32), ] class EthtoolValue(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("data", ctypes.c_uint32)] class EthtoolSsetInfo(ctypes.Structure): _pack_ = 1 _fields_ = [ ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("reserved", ctypes.c_uint32), ("sset_mask", ctypes.c_uint64), ("data", ctypes.c_uint32), ] def generate_EthtoolGstrings(gstrings_length): class EthtoolGstrings(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [ ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("string_set", ctypes.c_uint32), ("len", ctypes.c_uint32), ("strings", ctypes.c_ubyte * ETH_GSTRING_LEN * gstrings_length), ] return EthtoolGstrings class EthtoolGetFeaturesBlock(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [ ("available", ctypes.c_uint32), ("requested", ctypes.c_uint32), ("active", ctypes.c_uint32), ("never_changed", ctypes.c_uint32), ] class EthtoolSetFeaturesBlock(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [("changed", ctypes.c_uint32), ("active", ctypes.c_uint32)] def generate_EthtoolGStats(stats_length): class EthtoolGStats(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [ ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("size", ctypes.c_uint32), ("data", ctypes.c_uint64 * stats_length), ] return EthtoolGStats def div_round_up(n, d): return int(((n) + (d) - 1) / (d)) def feature_bits_to_blocks(n_bits): return div_round_up(n_bits, 32) class EthtoolGfeatures(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [ ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("size", ctypes.c_uint32), ("features", EthtoolGetFeaturesBlock * feature_bits_to_blocks(256)), ] class EthtoolSfeatures(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [ ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("size", ctypes.c_uint32), ("features", EthtoolSetFeaturesBlock * feature_bits_to_blocks(256)), ] class FeatureState(ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [("off_flags", ctypes.c_uint32), ("features", EthtoolGfeatures)] class EthtoolRingParam(DictStruct): _pack_ = 1 _fields_ = [ ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("rx_max", ctypes.c_uint32), ("rx_mini_max", ctypes.c_uint32), ("rx_jumbo_max", ctypes.c_uint32), ("tx_max", ctypes.c_uint32), ("rx", ctypes.c_uint32), ("rx_mini", ctypes.c_uint32), ("rx_jumbo", ctypes.c_uint32), ("tx", ctypes.c_uint32), ] class IfReqData(ctypes.Union): dummy = generate_EthtoolGstrings(0) _fields_ = [ ("ifr_data", ctypes.POINTER(EthtoolCmd)), ("coalesce", ctypes.POINTER(EthtoolCoalesce)), ("value", ctypes.POINTER(EthtoolValue)), ("sset_info", ctypes.POINTER(EthtoolSsetInfo)), ("gstrings", ctypes.POINTER(None)), ("gstats", ctypes.POINTER(None)), ("gfeatures", ctypes.POINTER(EthtoolGfeatures)), ("sfeatures", ctypes.POINTER(EthtoolSfeatures)), ("glinksettings", ctypes.POINTER(IoctlEthtoolLinkSettings)), ("wolinfo", ctypes.POINTER(EthtoolWolInfo)), ("rings", ctypes.POINTER(EthtoolRingParam)), ] class IfReq(ctypes.Structure): _pack_ = 1 _anonymous_ = ("u",) _fields_ = [("ifr_name", ctypes.c_uint8 * IFNAMSIZ), ("u", IfReqData)] class IfReqSsetInfo(ctypes.Structure): _pack_ = 1 _fields_ = [ ("ifr_name", ctypes.c_uint8 * IFNAMSIZ), ("info", ctypes.POINTER(EthtoolSsetInfo)), ] class EthtoolFeaturesList: def __init__(self, cmd, stringsset): self._offsets = {} self._cmd = cmd self._cmd_set = EthtoolSfeatures(cmd=ETHTOOL_SFEATURES, size=cmd.size) self._gfeatures = cmd.features self._sfeatures = self._cmd_set.features feature_i = 0 for i, name in enumerate(stringsset): feature_i = i // 32 flag_bit = 1 << (i % 32) self._offsets[name] = (feature_i, flag_bit) while feature_i: feature_i -= 1 self._sfeatures[feature_i].active = self._gfeatures[ feature_i ].active self._sfeatures[feature_i].changed = 0 def is_available(self, name): feature_i, flag_bit = self._offsets[name] return self._gfeatures[feature_i].available & flag_bit != 0 def is_active(self, name): feature_i, flag_bit = self._offsets[name] return self._gfeatures[feature_i].active & flag_bit != 0 def is_requested(self, name): feature_i, flag_bit = self._offsets[name] return self._gfeatures[feature_i].requested & flag_bit != 0 def is_never_changed(self, name): feature_i, flag_bit = self._offsets[name] return self._gfeatures[feature_i].never_changed & flag_bit != 0 def __iter__(self): for name in self._offsets: feature_i, flag_bit = self._offsets[name] yield ( name, self.get_value(name), self.is_available(name), feature_i, flag_bit, ) def keys(self): return self._offsets.keys() def __contains__(self, name): return name in self._offsets def __getitem__(self, key): return self.get_value(key) def __setitem__(self, key, value): return self.set_value(key, value) def get_value(self, name): return self.is_active(name) def set_value(self, name, value): if value not in (1, 0, True, False): raise ValueError("Need a boolean value") feature_i, flag_bit = self._offsets[name] if value: self._gfeatures[feature_i].active |= flag_bit self._sfeatures[feature_i].active |= flag_bit else: # active is ctypes.c_uint32 self._gfeatures[feature_i].active &= flag_bit ^ 0xFFFFFFFF self._sfeatures[feature_i].active &= flag_bit ^ 0xFFFFFFFF self._sfeatures[feature_i].changed |= flag_bit class IoctlEthtool: def __init__(self, ifname=None): self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) self.ifname = None self.ifreq = None self.stat_names = None if ifname is not None: self.change_ifname(ifname) def close(self): self.sock.close() def change_ifname(self, ifname): self.ifname = bytearray(ifname, 'utf-8') self.ifname.extend(b"\0" * (IFNAMSIZ - len(self.ifname))) self.ifreq = IfReq() self.ifreq.ifr_name = (ctypes.c_uint8 * IFNAMSIZ)(*self.ifname) self.stat_names = None def ioctl(self): try: if fcntl.ioctl(self.sock, SIOCETHTOOL, self.ifreq): raise NotSupportedError() except OSError as e: if e.errno == errno.ENOTSUP: raise NotSupportedError(self.ifname.decode("utf-8")) elif e.errno == errno.ENODEV: raise NoSuchDevice(self.ifname.decode("utf-8")) raise def get_statistics(self): """Statistics in raw format, without names""" if not self.stat_names: self.stat_names = self.get_stringset(set_id=ETH_SS_STATS) gstats = generate_EthtoolGStats(len(self.stat_names))( cmd=ETHTOOL_GSTATS ) self.ifreq.gstats = ctypes.cast( ctypes.pointer(gstats), ctypes.POINTER(None) ) self.ioctl() assert len(self.stat_names) == len(gstats.data) return list(zip(self.stat_names, gstats.data)) def get_stringset_length(self, set_id): sset_info = EthtoolSsetInfo( cmd=ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO, reserved=0, sset_mask=1 << set_id ) ifreq_sset = IfReqSsetInfo() ifreq_sset.ifr_name = (ctypes.c_uint8 * IFNAMSIZ)(*self.ifname) ifreq_sset.info = ctypes.pointer(sset_info) fcntl.ioctl(self.sock, SIOCETHTOOL, ifreq_sset) assert sset_info.sset_mask return sset_info.data def get_stringset( self, set_id=ETH_SS_FEATURES, drvinfo_offset=0, null_terminate=1 ): # different sets have potentially different lengthts, # obtain size dynamically gstrings_length = self.get_stringset_length(set_id) EthtoolGstringsType = generate_EthtoolGstrings(gstrings_length) gstrings = EthtoolGstringsType( cmd=ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS, string_set=set_id, len=gstrings_length ) self.ifreq.gstrings = ctypes.cast( ctypes.pointer(gstrings), ctypes.POINTER(None) ) self.ioctl() strings_found = [] for i in range(gstrings_length): buf = '' for j in range(ETH_GSTRING_LEN): code = gstrings.strings[i][j] if code == 0: break buf += chr(code) strings_found.append(buf) return strings_found def get_features(self): stringsset = self.get_stringset(set_id=ETH_SS_FEATURES) cmd = EthtoolGfeatures() cmd.cmd = ETHTOOL_GFEATURES cmd.size = feature_bits_to_blocks(len(stringsset)) self.ifreq.gfeatures = ctypes.pointer(cmd) self.ioctl() return EthtoolFeaturesList(cmd, stringsset) def set_features(self, features): self.ifreq.sfeatures = ctypes.pointer(features._cmd_set) return self.ioctl() def get_cmd(self): cmd = EthtoolCmd(cmd=ETHTOOL_GSET) self.ifreq.ifr_data = ctypes.pointer(cmd) self.ioctl() return cmd @staticmethod def get_link_mode_bits(map_bits): for bit in LinkModeBits: map_i = bit.bit_index // 32 map_bit = bit.bit_index % 32 if map_i >= len(map_bits): continue if map_bits[map_i] & (1 << map_bit): yield bit @staticmethod def get_link_mode_masks(ecmd): map_supported = [] map_advertising = [] map_lp_advertising = [] i = 0 while i != ecmd.link_mode_masks_nwords: map_supported.append(ecmd.link_mode_data[i]) i += 1 while i != ecmd.link_mode_masks_nwords * 2: map_advertising.append(ecmd.link_mode_data[i]) i += 1 while i != ecmd.link_mode_masks_nwords * 3: map_lp_advertising.append(ecmd.link_mode_data[i]) i += 1 return (map_supported, map_advertising, map_lp_advertising) def get_link_settings(self): ecmd = IoctlEthtoolLinkSettings() ecmd.cmd = ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS self.ifreq.glinksettings = ctypes.pointer(ecmd) # Handshake with kernel to determine number of words for link # mode bitmaps. When requested number of bitmap words is not # the one expected by kernel, the latter returns the integer # opposite of what it is expecting. We request length 0 below # (aka. invalid bitmap length) to get this info. self.ioctl() # see above: we expect a strictly negative value from kernel. if ( ecmd.link_mode_masks_nwords >= 0 or ecmd.cmd != ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS ): raise NotSupportedError() # got the real ecmd.req.link_mode_masks_nwords, # now send the real request ecmd.link_mode_masks_nwords = -ecmd.link_mode_masks_nwords self.ioctl() if ( ecmd.link_mode_masks_nwords <= 0 or ecmd.cmd != ETHTOOL_GLINKSETTINGS ): raise NotSupportedError() return ecmd def get_coalesce(self): cmd = EthtoolCoalesce(cmd=ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE) self.ifreq.coalesce = ctypes.pointer(cmd) self.ioctl() return cmd def set_coalesce(self, coalesce): coalesce.cmd = ETHTOOL_SCOALESCE self.ifreq.coalesce = ctypes.pointer(coalesce) self.ioctl() return def get_wol(self): cmd = EthtoolWolInfo(cmd=ETHTOOL_GWOL) self.ifreq.wolinfo = ctypes.pointer(cmd) self.ioctl() return cmd def get_rings(self): cmd = EthtoolRingParam(cmd=ETHTOOL_GRINGPARAM) self.ifreq.rings = ctypes.pointer(cmd) self.ioctl() return cmd def set_rings(self, rings): rings.cmd = ETHTOOL_SRINGPARAM self.ifreq.rings = ctypes.pointer(rings) self.ioctl()