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""" A simple library for managing the availability of ports. """ import time import socket import argparse import sys import itertools import contextlib import platform from collections import abc import urllib.parse from tempora import timing def client_host(server_host): """ Return the host on which a client can connect to the given listener. >>> client_host('192.168.0.1') '192.168.0.1' >>> client_host('0.0.0.0') '127.0.0.1' >>> client_host('::') '::1' """ if server_host == '0.0.0.0': # 0.0.0.0 is INADDR_ANY, which should answer on localhost. return '127.0.0.1' if server_host in ('::', '::0', '::0.0.0.0'): # :: is IN6ADDR_ANY, which should answer on localhost. # ::0 and ::0.0.0.0 are non-canonical but common # ways to write IN6ADDR_ANY. return '::1' return server_host class Checker(object): def __init__(self, timeout=1.0): self.timeout = timeout def assert_free(self, host, port=None): """ Assert that the given addr is free in that all attempts to connect fail within the timeout or raise a PortNotFree exception. >>> free_port = find_available_local_port() >>> Checker().assert_free('localhost', free_port) >>> Checker().assert_free('127.0.0.1', free_port) >>> Checker().assert_free('::1', free_port) Also accepts an addr tuple >>> addr = '::1', free_port, 0, 0 >>> Checker().assert_free(addr) Host might refer to a server bind address like '::', which should use localhost to perform the check. >>> Checker().assert_free('::', free_port) """ if port is None and isinstance(host, abc.Sequence): host, port = host[:2] if platform.system() == 'Windows': host = client_host(host) # pragma: nocover info = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM) list(itertools.starmap(self._connect, info)) def _connect(self, af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa): s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) # fail fast with a small timeout s.settimeout(self.timeout) with contextlib.closing(s): try: s.connect(sa) except socket.error: return # the connect succeeded, so the port isn't free host, port = sa[:2] tmpl = "Port {port} is in use on {host}." raise PortNotFree(tmpl.format(**locals())) class Timeout(IOError): pass class PortNotFree(IOError): pass def free(host, port, timeout=float('Inf')): """ Wait for the specified port to become free (dropping or rejecting requests). Return when the port is free or raise a Timeout if timeout has elapsed. Timeout may be specified in seconds or as a timedelta. If timeout is None or ∞, the routine will run indefinitely. >>> free('localhost', find_available_local_port()) >>> free(None, None) Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: Host values of '' or None are not allowed. """ if not host: raise ValueError("Host values of '' or None are not allowed.") timer = timing.Timer(timeout) while True: try: # Expect a free port, so use a small timeout Checker(timeout=0.1).assert_free(host, port) return except PortNotFree: if timer.expired(): raise Timeout("Port {port} not free on {host}.".format(**locals())) # Politely wait. time.sleep(0.1) def occupied(host, port, timeout=float('Inf')): """ Wait for the specified port to become occupied (accepting requests). Return when the port is occupied or raise a Timeout if timeout has elapsed. Timeout may be specified in seconds or as a timedelta. If timeout is None or ∞, the routine will run indefinitely. >>> occupied('localhost', find_available_local_port(), .1) Traceback (most recent call last): ... Timeout: Port ... not bound on localhost. >>> occupied(None, None) Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: Host values of '' or None are not allowed. """ if not host: raise ValueError("Host values of '' or None are not allowed.") timer = timing.Timer(timeout) while True: try: Checker(timeout=0.5).assert_free(host, port) if timer.expired(): raise Timeout("Port {port} not bound on {host}.".format(**locals())) # Politely wait time.sleep(0.1) except PortNotFree: # port is occupied return def find_available_local_port(): """ Find a free port on localhost. >>> 0 < find_available_local_port() < 65536 True """ infos = socket.getaddrinfo(None, 0, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM) family, proto, _, _, addr = next(iter(infos)) sock = socket.socket(family, proto) sock.bind(addr) addr, port = sock.getsockname()[:2] sock.close() return port class HostPort(str): """ A simple representation of a host/port pair as a string >>> hp = HostPort('localhost:32768') >>> hp.host 'localhost' >>> hp.port 32768 >>> len(hp) 15 >>> hp = HostPort('[::1]:32768') >>> hp.host '::1' >>> hp.port 32768 """ @property def host(self): return urllib.parse.urlparse(f'//{self}').hostname @property def port(self): return urllib.parse.urlparse(f'//{self}').port @classmethod def from_addr(cls, addr): listen_host, port = addr[:2] plain_host = client_host(listen_host) host = f'[{plain_host}]' if ':' in plain_host else plain_host return cls(':'.join([host, str(port)])) def _main(args=None): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() def global_lookup(key): return globals()[key] parser.add_argument('target', metavar='host:port', type=HostPort) parser.add_argument('func', metavar='state', type=global_lookup) parser.add_argument('-t', '--timeout', default=None, type=float) args = parser.parse_args(args) try: args.func(args.target.host, args.target.port, timeout=args.timeout) except Timeout as timeout: print(timeout, file=sys.stderr) raise SystemExit(1) __name__ == '__main__' and _main()