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# The pam components have been modified to be salty and have been taken from # the pam module under this licence: # (c) 2007 Chris AtLee <chris@atlee.ca> # Licensed under the MIT license: # http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php """ Authenticate against PAM Provides an authenticate function that will allow the caller to authenticate a user against the Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) on the system. Implemented using ctypes, so no compilation is necessary. There is one extra configuration option for pam. The `pam_service` that is authenticated against. This defaults to `login` .. code-block:: yaml auth.pam.service: login .. note:: Solaris-like (SmartOS, OmniOS, ...) systems may need ``auth.pam.service`` set to ``other``. .. note:: PAM authentication will not work for the ``root`` user. The Python interface to PAM does not support authenticating as ``root``. .. note:: This module executes itself in a subprocess in order to user the system python and pam libraries. We do this to avoid openssl version conflicts when running under a salt onedir build. """ import logging import os import pathlib import subprocess import sys from ctypes import ( CDLL, CFUNCTYPE, POINTER, Structure, c_char, c_char_p, c_int, c_uint, c_void_p, cast, pointer, sizeof, ) from ctypes.util import find_library HAS_USER = True try: import salt.utils.user except ImportError: HAS_USER = False log = logging.getLogger(__name__) try: LIBC = CDLL(find_library("c")) CALLOC = LIBC.calloc CALLOC.restype = c_void_p CALLOC.argtypes = [c_uint, c_uint] STRDUP = LIBC.strdup STRDUP.argstypes = [c_char_p] STRDUP.restype = POINTER(c_char) # NOT c_char_p !!!! except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except log.trace("Failed to load libc using ctypes", exc_info=True) HAS_LIBC = False else: HAS_LIBC = True # Various constants PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF = 1 PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON = 2 PAM_ERROR_MSG = 3 PAM_TEXT_INFO = 4 class PamHandle(Structure): """ Wrapper class for pam_handle_t """ _fields_ = [("handle", c_void_p)] def __init__(self): Structure.__init__(self) self.handle = 0 class PamMessage(Structure): """ Wrapper class for pam_message structure """ _fields_ = [ ("msg_style", c_int), ("msg", c_char_p), ] def __repr__(self): return f"<PamMessage {self.msg_style} '{self.msg}'>" class PamResponse(Structure): """ Wrapper class for pam_response structure """ _fields_ = [ ("resp", c_char_p), ("resp_retcode", c_int), ] def __repr__(self): return f"<PamResponse {self.resp_retcode} '{self.resp}'>" CONV_FUNC = CFUNCTYPE( c_int, c_int, POINTER(POINTER(PamMessage)), POINTER(POINTER(PamResponse)), c_void_p ) class PamConv(Structure): """ Wrapper class for pam_conv structure """ _fields_ = [("conv", CONV_FUNC), ("appdata_ptr", c_void_p)] try: LIBPAM = CDLL(find_library("pam")) PAM_START = LIBPAM.pam_start PAM_START.restype = c_int PAM_START.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char_p, POINTER(PamConv), POINTER(PamHandle)] PAM_AUTHENTICATE = LIBPAM.pam_authenticate PAM_AUTHENTICATE.restype = c_int PAM_AUTHENTICATE.argtypes = [PamHandle, c_int] PAM_ACCT_MGMT = LIBPAM.pam_acct_mgmt PAM_ACCT_MGMT.restype = c_int PAM_ACCT_MGMT.argtypes = [PamHandle, c_int] PAM_END = LIBPAM.pam_end PAM_END.restype = c_int PAM_END.argtypes = [PamHandle, c_int] except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except log.trace("Failed to load pam using ctypes", exc_info=True) HAS_PAM = False else: HAS_PAM = True def __virtual__(): """ Only load on Linux systems """ return HAS_LIBC and HAS_PAM def _authenticate(username, password, service, encoding="utf-8"): """ Returns True if the given username and password authenticate for the given service. Returns False otherwise ``username``: the username to authenticate ``password``: the password in plain text """ if isinstance(username, str): username = username.encode(encoding) if isinstance(password, str): password = password.encode(encoding) if isinstance(service, str): service = service.encode(encoding) @CONV_FUNC def my_conv(n_messages, messages, p_response, app_data): """ Simple conversation function that responds to any prompt where the echo is off with the supplied password """ # Create an array of n_messages response objects addr = CALLOC(n_messages, sizeof(PamResponse)) p_response[0] = cast(addr, POINTER(PamResponse)) for i in range(n_messages): if messages[i].contents.msg_style == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF: pw_copy = STRDUP(password) p_response.contents[i].resp = cast(pw_copy, c_char_p) p_response.contents[i].resp_retcode = 0 return 0 handle = PamHandle() conv = PamConv(my_conv, 0) retval = PAM_START(service, username, pointer(conv), pointer(handle)) if retval != 0: # TODO: This is not an authentication error, something # has gone wrong starting up PAM PAM_END(handle, retval) return False retval = PAM_AUTHENTICATE(handle, 0) if retval == 0: retval = PAM_ACCT_MGMT(handle, 0) PAM_END(handle, 0) return retval == 0 def authenticate(username, password): """ Returns True if the given username and password authenticate for the given service. Returns False otherwise ``username``: the username to authenticate ``password``: the password in plain text """ env = os.environ.copy() env["SALT_PAM_USERNAME"] = username env["SALT_PAM_PASSWORD"] = password env["SALT_PAM_SERVICE"] = __opts__.get("auth.pam.service", "login") env["SALT_PAM_ENCODING"] = __salt_system_encoding__ pyexe = pathlib.Path(__opts__.get("auth.pam.python", "/usr/bin/python3")).resolve() pyfile = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve() if not pyexe.exists(): log.error("Error 'auth.pam.python' config value does not exist: %s", pyexe) return False ret = subprocess.run( [str(pyexe), str(pyfile)], env=env, capture_output=True, check=False, ) if ret.returncode == 0: return True log.error("Pam auth failed for %s: %s %s", username, ret.stdout, ret.stderr) return False def auth(username, password, **kwargs): """ Authenticate via pam """ return authenticate(username, password) def groups(username, *args, **kwargs): """ Retrieve groups for a given user for this auth provider Uses system groups """ return salt.utils.user.get_group_list(username) if __name__ == "__main__": if _authenticate( os.environ["SALT_PAM_USERNAME"], os.environ["SALT_PAM_PASSWORD"], os.environ["SALT_PAM_SERVICE"], os.environ["SALT_PAM_ENCODING"], ): sys.exit(0) sys.exit(1)