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""" Encapsulate the different transports available to Salt. This includes client side transport, for the ReqServer and the Publisher """ import logging import os import time import uuid import tornado.gen import tornado.ioloop import salt.crypt import salt.exceptions import salt.payload import salt.transport.frame import salt.utils.event import salt.utils.files import salt.utils.minions import salt.utils.stringutils import salt.utils.verify import salt.utils.versions from salt.utils.asynchronous import SyncWrapper try: from M2Crypto import RSA HAS_M2 = True except ImportError: HAS_M2 = False try: from Cryptodome.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP except ImportError: try: from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP # nosec except ImportError: pass log = logging.getLogger(__name__) REQUEST_CHANNEL_TIMEOUT = 60 REQUEST_CHANNEL_TRIES = 3 class ReqChannel: """ Factory class to create a sychronous communication channels to the master's ReqServer. ReqChannels use transports to connect to the ReqServer. """ @staticmethod def factory(opts, **kwargs): return SyncWrapper( AsyncReqChannel.factory, (opts,), kwargs, loop_kwarg="io_loop", ) class PushChannel: """ Factory class to create Sync channel for push side of push/pull IPC """ @staticmethod def factory(opts, **kwargs): return SyncWrapper( AsyncPushChannel.factory, (opts,), kwargs, loop_kwarg="io_loop", ) class PullChannel: """ Factory class to create Sync channel for pull side of push/pull IPC """ @staticmethod def factory(opts, **kwargs): return SyncWrapper( AsyncPullChannel.factory, (opts,), kwargs, loop_kwarg="io_loop", ) class AsyncReqChannel: """ Factory class to create a asynchronous communication channels to the master's ReqServer. ReqChannels connect to the master's ReqServerChannel. """ async_methods = [ "crypted_transfer_decode_dictentry", "_crypted_transfer", "_uncrypted_transfer", "send", "connect", ] close_methods = [ "close", ] @classmethod def factory(cls, opts, **kwargs): # Default to ZeroMQ for now ttype = "zeromq" # determine the ttype if "transport" in opts: ttype = opts["transport"] elif "transport" in opts.get("pillar", {}).get("master", {}): ttype = opts["pillar"]["master"]["transport"] if "master_uri" not in opts and "master_uri" in kwargs: opts["master_uri"] = kwargs["master_uri"] io_loop = kwargs.get("io_loop") if io_loop is None: io_loop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current() timeout = opts.get("request_channel_timeout", REQUEST_CHANNEL_TIMEOUT) tries = opts.get("request_channel_tries", REQUEST_CHANNEL_TRIES) crypt = kwargs.get("crypt", "aes") if crypt != "clear": # we don't need to worry about auth as a kwarg, since its a singleton auth = salt.crypt.AsyncAuth(opts, io_loop=io_loop) else: auth = None transport = salt.transport.request_client(opts, io_loop=io_loop) return cls(opts, transport, auth, tries=tries, timeout=timeout) def __init__( self, opts, transport, auth, timeout=REQUEST_CHANNEL_TIMEOUT, tries=REQUEST_CHANNEL_TRIES, **kwargs, ): self.opts = dict(opts) self.transport = transport self.auth = auth self.master_pubkey_path = None if self.auth: self.master_pubkey_path = os.path.join(self.opts["pki_dir"], self.auth.mpub) self._closing = False self.timeout = timeout self.tries = tries @property def crypt(self): if self.auth: return "aes" return "clear" @property def ttype(self): return self.transport.ttype def _package_load(self, load): return { "enc": self.crypt, "load": load, "version": 2, } @tornado.gen.coroutine def _send_with_retry(self, load, tries, timeout): _try = 1 while True: try: ret = yield self.transport.send( load, timeout=timeout, ) break except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=broad-except log.trace("Failed to send msg %r", exc) if _try >= tries: raise else: _try += 1 continue raise tornado.gen.Return(ret) @tornado.gen.coroutine def crypted_transfer_decode_dictentry( self, load, dictkey=None, timeout=None, tries=None, ): if timeout is None: timeout = self.timeout if tries is None: tries = self.tries nonce = uuid.uuid4().hex load["nonce"] = nonce if not self.auth.authenticated: yield self.auth.authenticate() ret = yield self._send_with_retry( self._package_load(self.auth.crypticle.dumps(load)), tries, timeout, ) key = self.auth.get_keys() if "key" not in ret: # Reauth in the case our key is deleted on the master side. yield self.auth.authenticate() ret = yield self._send_with_retry( self._package_load(self.auth.crypticle.dumps(load)), tries, timeout, ) if HAS_M2: aes = key.private_decrypt(ret["key"], RSA.pkcs1_oaep_padding) else: cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(key) # pylint: disable=used-before-assignment aes = cipher.decrypt(ret["key"]) # Decrypt using the public key. pcrypt = salt.crypt.Crypticle(self.opts, aes) signed_msg = pcrypt.loads(ret[dictkey]) # Validate the master's signature. if not self.verify_signature(signed_msg["data"], signed_msg["sig"]): raise salt.crypt.AuthenticationError( "Pillar payload signature failed to validate." ) # Make sure the signed key matches the key we used to decrypt the data. data = salt.payload.loads(signed_msg["data"]) if data["key"] != ret["key"]: raise salt.crypt.AuthenticationError("Key verification failed.") # Validate the nonce. if data["nonce"] != nonce: raise salt.crypt.AuthenticationError("Pillar nonce verification failed.") raise tornado.gen.Return(data["pillar"]) def verify_signature(self, data, sig): return salt.crypt.verify_signature(self.master_pubkey_path, data, sig) @tornado.gen.coroutine def _crypted_transfer(self, load, timeout, raw=False): """ Send a load across the wire, with encryption In case of authentication errors, try to renegotiate authentication and retry the method. Indeed, we can fail too early in case of a master restart during a minion state execution call :param dict load: A load to send across the wire :param int timeout: The number of seconds on a response before failing """ nonce = uuid.uuid4().hex if load and isinstance(load, dict): load["nonce"] = nonce @tornado.gen.coroutine def _do_transfer(): # Yield control to the caller. When send() completes, resume by populating data with the Future.result data = yield self.transport.send( self._package_load(self.auth.crypticle.dumps(load)), timeout=timeout, ) # we may not have always data # as for example for saltcall ret submission, this is a blind # communication, we do not subscribe to return events, we just # upload the results to the master if data: data = self.auth.crypticle.loads(data, raw, nonce=nonce) if not raw or self.ttype == "tcp": # XXX Why is this needed for tcp data = salt.transport.frame.decode_embedded_strs(data) raise tornado.gen.Return(data) if not self.auth.authenticated: # Return control back to the caller, resume when authentication succeeds yield self.auth.authenticate() try: # We did not get data back the first time. Retry. ret = yield _do_transfer() except salt.crypt.AuthenticationError: # If auth error, return control back to the caller, continue when authentication succeeds yield self.auth.authenticate() ret = yield _do_transfer() raise tornado.gen.Return(ret) @tornado.gen.coroutine def _uncrypted_transfer(self, load, timeout): """ Send a load across the wire in cleartext :param dict load: A load to send across the wire :param int timeout: The number of seconds on a response before failing """ ret = yield self.transport.send( self._package_load(load), timeout=timeout, ) raise tornado.gen.Return(ret) async def connect(self): await self.transport.connect() @tornado.gen.coroutine def send(self, load, tries=None, timeout=None, raw=False): """ Send a request, return a future which will complete when we send the message :param dict load: A load to send across the wire :param int tries: The number of times to make before failure :param int timeout: The number of seconds on a response before failing """ if timeout is None: timeout = self.timeout if tries is None: tries = self.tries _try = 1 while True: try: if self.crypt == "clear": log.trace("ReqChannel send clear load=%r", load) ret = yield self._uncrypted_transfer(load, timeout=timeout) else: log.trace("ReqChannel send crypt load=%r", load) ret = yield self._crypted_transfer(load, timeout=timeout, raw=raw) break except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=broad-except log.trace("Failed to send msg %r", exc) if _try >= tries: raise else: _try += 1 continue raise tornado.gen.Return(ret) def close(self): """ Since the message_client creates sockets and assigns them to the IOLoop we have to specifically destroy them, since we aren't the only ones with references to the FDs """ if self._closing: return log.debug("Closing %s instance", self.__class__.__name__) self._closing = True self.transport.close() def __enter__(self): return self def __exit__(self, *args): self.close() async def __aenter__(self): await self.transport.connect() return self async def __aexit__(self, *_): self.close() class AsyncPubChannel: """ Factory class to create subscription channels to the master's Publisher """ async_methods = [ "connect", "_decode_messages", ] close_methods = [ "close", ] @classmethod def factory(cls, opts, **kwargs): # Default to ZeroMQ for now ttype = "zeromq" # determine the ttype if "transport" in opts: ttype = opts["transport"] elif "transport" in opts.get("pillar", {}).get("master", {}): ttype = opts["pillar"]["master"]["transport"] if "master_uri" not in opts and "master_uri" in kwargs: opts["master_uri"] = kwargs["master_uri"] # switch on available ttypes if ttype == "detect": opts["detect_mode"] = True log.info("Transport is set to detect; using %s", ttype) io_loop = kwargs.get("io_loop") if io_loop is None: io_loop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current() auth = salt.crypt.AsyncAuth(opts, io_loop=io_loop) host = opts.get("master_ip", "127.0.0.1") port = int(opts.get("publish_port", 4506)) transport = salt.transport.publish_client(opts, io_loop, host=host, port=port) return cls(opts, transport, auth, io_loop) def __init__(self, opts, transport, auth, io_loop=None): self.opts = opts self.io_loop = io_loop self.auth = auth self.token = self.auth.gen_token(b"salt") self.transport = transport self._closing = False self._reconnected = False self.event = salt.utils.event.get_event("minion", opts=self.opts, listen=False) self.master_pubkey_path = os.path.join(self.opts["pki_dir"], self.auth.mpub) @property def crypt(self): return "aes" if self.auth else "clear" @tornado.gen.coroutine def connect(self): """ Return a future which completes when connected to the remote publisher """ try: if not self.auth.authenticated: yield self.auth.authenticate() # if this is changed from the default, we assume it was intentional if int(self.opts.get("publish_port", 4506)) != 4506: publish_port = self.opts.get("publish_port") # else take the relayed publish_port master reports else: publish_port = self.auth.creds["publish_port"] # TODO: The zeromq transport does not use connect_callback and # disconnect_callback. yield self.transport.connect( publish_port, self.connect_callback, self.disconnect_callback ) # TODO: better exception handling... except KeyboardInterrupt: # pylint: disable=try-except-raise raise except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=broad-except # TODO: Basing re-try logic off exception messages is brittle and # prone to errors; use exception types or some other method. if "-|RETRY|-" not in str(exc): raise salt.exceptions.SaltClientError( f"Unable to sign_in to master: {exc}" ) # TODO: better error message def close(self): """ Close the channel """ self.transport.close() if self.event is not None: self.event.destroy() self.event = None def on_recv(self, callback=None): """ When jobs are received pass them (decoded) to callback """ if callback is None: return self.transport.on_recv(None) async def wrap_callback(messages): payload = self.transport._decode_messages(messages) decoded = await self._decode_payload(payload) log.debug("PubChannel received: %r %r", decoded, callback) if decoded is not None and callback is not None: await callback(decoded) return self.transport.on_recv(wrap_callback) def _package_load(self, load): return { "enc": self.crypt, "load": load, "version": 2, } @tornado.gen.coroutine def send_id(self, tok, force_auth): """ Send the minion id to the master so that the master may better track the connection state of the minion. In case of authentication errors, try to renegotiate authentication and retry the method. """ load = {"id": self.opts["id"], "tok": tok} @tornado.gen.coroutine def _do_transfer(): msg = self._package_load(self.auth.crypticle.dumps(load)) package = salt.transport.frame.frame_msg(msg, header=None) yield self.transport.send(package) raise tornado.gen.Return(True) if force_auth or not self.auth.authenticated: count = 0 while ( count <= self.opts["tcp_authentication_retries"] or self.opts["tcp_authentication_retries"] < 0 ): try: yield self.auth.authenticate() break except salt.exceptions.SaltClientError as exc: log.debug(exc) count += 1 try: ret = yield _do_transfer() raise tornado.gen.Return(ret) except salt.crypt.AuthenticationError: yield self.auth.authenticate() ret = yield _do_transfer() raise tornado.gen.Return(ret) @tornado.gen.coroutine def connect_callback(self, result): if self._closing: return try: # Force re-auth on reconnect since the master # may have been restarted yield self.send_id(self.token, self._reconnected) self.connected = True self.event.fire_event({"master": self.opts["master"]}, "__master_connected") if self._reconnected: # On reconnects, fire a master event to notify that the minion is # available. if self.opts.get("__role") == "syndic": data = "Syndic {} started at {}".format( self.opts["id"], time.asctime() ) tag = salt.utils.event.tagify([self.opts["id"], "start"], "syndic") else: data = "Minion {} started at {}".format( self.opts["id"], time.asctime() ) tag = salt.utils.event.tagify([self.opts["id"], "start"], "minion") load = { "id": self.opts["id"], "cmd": "_minion_event", "pretag": None, "tok": self.token, "data": data, "tag": tag, } with AsyncReqChannel.factory(self.opts) as channel: try: yield channel.send(load, timeout=60) except salt.exceptions.SaltReqTimeoutError: log.info( "fire_master failed: master could not be contacted. Request timed" " out." ) except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except log.info("fire_master failed", exc_info=True) else: self._reconnected = True except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=broad-except log.error( "Caught exception in PubChannel connect callback %r", exc, exc_info=True ) def disconnect_callback(self): if self._closing: return self.connected = False self.event.fire_event({"master": self.opts["master"]}, "__master_disconnected") def _verify_master_signature(self, payload): if self.opts.get("sign_pub_messages"): if not payload.get("sig", False): raise salt.crypt.AuthenticationError( "Message signing is enabled but the payload has no signature." ) # Verify that the signature is valid if not salt.crypt.verify_signature( self.master_pubkey_path, payload["load"], payload.get("sig") ): raise salt.crypt.AuthenticationError( "Message signature failed to validate." ) @tornado.gen.coroutine def _decode_payload(self, payload): # we need to decrypt it log.trace("Decoding payload: %s", payload) reauth = False if payload["enc"] == "aes": self._verify_master_signature(payload) try: payload["load"] = self.auth.crypticle.loads(payload["load"]) except salt.crypt.AuthenticationError: reauth = True if reauth: try: yield self.auth.authenticate() payload["load"] = self.auth.crypticle.loads(payload["load"]) except salt.crypt.AuthenticationError: log.error( "Payload decryption failed even after re-authenticating with master %s", self.opts["master_ip"], ) raise tornado.gen.Return(payload) def __enter__(self): return self def __exit__(self, *args): self.io_loop.spawn_callback(self.close) async def __aenter__(self): return self async def __aexit__(self, *_): await self.close() class AsyncPushChannel: """ Factory class to create IPC Push channels """ @staticmethod def factory(opts, **kwargs): """ If we have additional IPC transports other than UxD and TCP, add them here """ # FIXME for now, just UXD # Obviously, this makes the factory approach pointless, but we'll extend later salt.utils.versions.warn_until( 3009, "AsyncPushChannel is deprecated. Use zeromq or tcp transport instead.", ) import salt.transport.ipc return salt.transport.ipc.IPCMessageClient(opts, **kwargs) class AsyncPullChannel: """ Factory class to create IPC pull channels """ @staticmethod def factory(opts, **kwargs): """ If we have additional IPC transports other than UXD and TCP, add them here """ salt.utils.versions.warn_until( 3009, "AsyncPullChannel is deprecated. Use zeromq or tcp transport instead.", ) import salt.transport.ipc return salt.transport.ipc.IPCMessageServer(opts, **kwargs)