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""" NAPALM ACL ========== Generate and load ACL (firewall) configuration on network devices. .. versionadded:: 2017.7.0 :codeauthor: Mircea Ulinic <ping@mirceaulinic.net> :maturity: new :depends: capirca, napalm :platform: unix Dependencies ------------ The firewall configuration is generated by Capirca_. .. _Capirca: https://github.com/google/capirca To install Capirca, execute: ``pip install capirca``. To be able to load configuration on network devices, it requires NAPALM_ library to be installed: ``pip install napalm``. Please check Installation_ for complete details. .. _NAPALM: https://napalm.readthedocs.io .. _Installation: https://napalm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation/index.html """ import logging # import Salt modules import salt.utils.napalm from salt.utils.napalm import proxy_napalm_wrap log = logging.getLogger(__file__) try: # pylint: disable=W0611 import capirca import capirca.aclgen import capirca.lib.aclgenerator import capirca.lib.policy HAS_CAPIRCA = True # pylint: enable=W0611 except ImportError: HAS_CAPIRCA = False # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # module properties # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ __virtualname__ = "netacl" __proxyenabled__ = ["*"] # allow napalm proxy only # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # property functions # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ def __virtual__(): """ This module requires both NAPALM and Capirca. """ if HAS_CAPIRCA and salt.utils.napalm.virtual(__opts__, __virtualname__, __file__): return __virtualname__ else: return ( False, "The netacl (napalm_acl) module cannot be loaded. Please install capirca and napalm.", ) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # helper functions -- will not be exported # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ def _get_capirca_platform(): # pylint: disable=too-many-return-statements """ Given the following NAPALM grains, we can determine the Capirca platform name: - vendor - device model - operating system Not the most optimal. """ vendor = __grains__["vendor"].lower() os_ = __grains__["os"].lower() model = __grains__["model"].lower() if vendor == "juniper" and "srx" in model: return "junipersrx" elif vendor == "cisco" and os_ == "ios": return "cisco" elif vendor == "cisco" and os_ == "iosxr": return "ciscoxr" elif vendor == "cisco" and os_ == "asa": return "ciscoasa" elif os_ == "linux": return "iptables" elif vendor == "palo alto networks": return "paloaltofw" # anything else will point to the vendor # i.e.: some of the Capirca platforms are named by the device vendor # e.g.: eOS => arista, junos => juniper, etc. return vendor # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # callable functions # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ @proxy_napalm_wrap def load_term_config( filter_name, term_name, filter_options=None, pillar_key="acl", pillarenv=None, saltenv=None, merge_pillar=True, revision_id=None, revision_no=None, revision_date=True, revision_date_format="%Y/%m/%d", test=False, commit=True, debug=False, source_service=None, destination_service=None, **term_fields ): """ Generate and load the configuration of a policy term. filter_name The name of the policy filter. term_name The name of the term. filter_options Additional filter options. These options are platform-specific. See the complete list of options_. .. _options: https://github.com/google/capirca/wiki/Policy-format#header-section pillar_key: ``acl`` The key in the pillar containing the default attributes values. Default: ``acl``. If the pillar contains the following structure: .. code-block:: yaml firewall: - my-filter: terms: - my-term: source_port: 1234 source_address: - 1.2.3.4/32 - 5.6.7.8/32 The ``pillar_key`` field would be specified as ``firewall``. pillarenv Query the master to generate fresh pillar data on the fly, specifically from the requested pillar environment. saltenv Included only for compatibility with :conf_minion:`pillarenv_from_saltenv`, and is otherwise ignored. merge_pillar: ``True`` Merge the CLI variables with the pillar. Default: ``True``. The properties specified through the CLI have higher priority than the pillar. revision_id Add a comment in the term config having the description for the changes applied. revision_no The revision count. revision_date: ``True`` Boolean flag: display the date when the term configuration was generated. Default: ``True``. revision_date_format: ``%Y/%m/%d`` The date format to be used when generating the perforce data. Default: ``%Y/%m/%d`` (<year>/<month>/<day>). test: ``False`` Dry run? If set as ``True``, will apply the config, discard and return the changes. Default: ``False`` and will commit the changes on the device. commit: ``True`` Commit? Default: ``True``. debug: ``False`` Debug mode. Will insert a new key under the output dictionary, as ``loaded_config`` containing the raw configuration loaded on the device. source_service A special service to choose from. This is a helper so the user is able to select a source just using the name, instead of specifying a source_port and protocol. As this module is available on Unix platforms only, it reads the IANA_ port assignment from /etc/services. If the user requires additional shortcuts to be referenced, they can add entries under /etc/services, which can be managed using the :mod:`file state <salt.states.file>`. .. _IANA: http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers destination_service A special service to choose from. This is a helper so the user is able to select a source just using the name, instead of specifying a destination_port and protocol. Allows the same options as ``source_service``. term_fields Term attributes. To see what fields are supported, please consult the list of supported keywords_. Some platforms have a few other optional_ keywords. .. _keywords: https://github.com/google/capirca/wiki/Policy-format#keywords .. _optional: https://github.com/google/capirca/wiki/Policy-format#optionally-supported-keywords .. note:: The following fields are accepted (some being platform-specific): - action - address - address_exclude - comment - counter - expiration - destination_address - destination_address_exclude - destination_port - destination_prefix - forwarding_class - forwarding_class_except - logging - log_name - loss_priority - option - policer - port - precedence - principals - protocol - protocol_except - qos - pan_application - routing_instance - source_address - source_address_exclude - source_port - source_prefix - verbatim - packet_length - fragment_offset - hop_limit - icmp_type - ether_type - traffic_class_count - traffic_type - translated - dscp_set - dscp_match - dscp_except - next_ip - flexible_match_range - source_prefix_except - destination_prefix_except - vpn - source_tag - destination_tag - source_interface - destination_interface - flattened - flattened_addr - flattened_saddr - flattened_daddr - priority .. note:: The following fields can be also a single value and a list of values: - action - address - address_exclude - comment - destination_address - destination_address_exclude - destination_port - destination_prefix - forwarding_class - forwarding_class_except - logging - option - port - precedence - principals - protocol - protocol_except - pan_application - source_address - source_address_exclude - source_port - source_prefix - verbatim - icmp_type - ether_type - traffic_type - dscp_match - dscp_except - flexible_match_range - source_prefix_except - destination_prefix_except - source_tag - destination_tag - source_service - destination_service Example: ``destination_address`` can be either defined as: .. code-block:: yaml destination_address: 172.17.17.1/24 or as a list of destination IP addresses: .. code-block:: yaml destination_address: - 172.17.17.1/24 - 172.17.19.1/24 or a list of services to be matched: .. code-block:: yaml source_service: - ntp - snmp - ldap - bgpd .. note:: The port fields ``source_port`` and ``destination_port`` can be used as above to select either a single value, either a list of values, but also they can select port ranges. Example: .. code-block:: yaml source_port: - - 1000 - 2000 - - 3000 - 4000 With the configuration above, the user is able to select the 1000-2000 and 3000-4000 source port ranges. The output is a dictionary having the same form as :mod:`net.load_config <salt.modules.napalm_network.load_config>`. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'edge01.bjm01' netacl.load_term_config filter-name term-name source_address=1.2.3.4 destination_address=5.6.7.8 action=accept test=True debug=True Output Example: .. code-block:: jinja edge01.bjm01: ---------- already_configured: False comment: Configuration discarded. diff: [edit firewall] + family inet { + /* + ** $Date: 2017/03/22 $ + ** + */ + filter filter-name { + interface-specific; + term term-name { + from { + source-address { + 1.2.3.4/32; + } + destination-address { + 5.6.7.8/32; + } + } + then accept; + } + } + } loaded_config: firewall { family inet { replace: /* ** $Date: 2017/03/22 $ ** */ filter filter-name { interface-specific; term term-name { from { source-address { 1.2.3.4/32; } destination-address { 5.6.7.8/32; } } then accept; } } } } result: True """ if not filter_options: filter_options = [] platform = _get_capirca_platform() term_config = __salt__["capirca.get_term_config"]( platform, filter_name, term_name, filter_options=filter_options, pillar_key=pillar_key, pillarenv=pillarenv, saltenv=saltenv, merge_pillar=merge_pillar, revision_id=revision_id, revision_no=revision_no, revision_date=revision_date, revision_date_format=revision_date_format, source_service=source_service, destination_service=destination_service, **term_fields ) # pylint: disable=undefined-variable return __salt__["net.load_config"]( text=term_config, test=test, commit=commit, debug=debug, inherit_napalm_device=napalm_device, ) # pylint: enable=undefined-variable @proxy_napalm_wrap def load_filter_config( filter_name, filter_options=None, terms=None, prepend=True, pillar_key="acl", pillarenv=None, saltenv=None, merge_pillar=True, only_lower_merge=False, revision_id=None, revision_no=None, revision_date=True, revision_date_format="%Y/%m/%d", test=False, commit=True, debug=False, **kwargs ): # pylint: disable=unused-argument """ Generate and load the configuration of a policy filter. .. note:: The order of the terms is very important. The configuration loaded on the device respects the order defined in the ``terms`` and/or inside the pillar. When merging the ``terms`` with the pillar data, consider the ``prepend`` argument to make sure the order is correct! filter_name The name of the policy filter. filter_options Additional filter options. These options are platform-specific. See the complete list of options_. .. _options: https://github.com/google/capirca/wiki/Policy-format#header-section terms List of terms for this policy filter. If not specified or empty, will try to load the configuration from the pillar, unless ``merge_pillar`` is set as ``False``. prepend: ``True`` When ``merge_pillar`` is set as ``True``, the final list of terms generated by merging the terms from ``terms`` with those defined in the pillar (if any): new terms are prepended at the beginning, while existing ones will preserve the position. To add the new terms at the end of the list, set this argument to ``False``. pillar_key: ``acl`` The key in the pillar containing the default attributes values. Default: ``acl``. pillarenv Query the master to generate fresh pillar data on the fly, specifically from the requested pillar environment. saltenv Included only for compatibility with :conf_minion:`pillarenv_from_saltenv`, and is otherwise ignored. merge_pillar: ``True`` Merge the CLI variables with the pillar. Default: ``True``. The merge logic depends on the ``prepend`` argument and the CLI has higher priority than the pillar. only_lower_merge: ``False`` Specify if it should merge only the terms fields. Otherwise it will try to merge also filters fields. Default: ``False``. This option requires ``merge_pillar``, otherwise it is ignored. revision_id Add a comment in the filter config having the description for the changes applied. revision_no The revision count. revision_date: ``True`` Boolean flag: display the date when the filter configuration was generated. Default: ``True``. revision_date_format: ``%Y/%m/%d`` The date format to be used when generating the perforce data. Default: ``%Y/%m/%d`` (<year>/<month>/<day>). test: ``False`` Dry run? If set as ``True``, will apply the config, discard and return the changes. Default: ``False`` and will commit the changes on the device. commit: ``True`` Commit? Default: ``True``. debug: ``False`` Debug mode. Will insert a new key under the output dictionary, as ``loaded_config`` containing the raw configuration loaded on the device. The output is a dictionary having the same form as :mod:`net.load_config <salt.modules.napalm_network.load_config>`. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'edge01.bjm01' netacl.load_filter_config my-filter pillar_key=netacl debug=True Output Example: .. code-block:: jinja edge01.bjm01: ---------- already_configured: False comment: diff: [edit firewall] + family inet { + /* + ** $Date: 2017/03/22 $ + ** + */ + filter my-filter { + interface-specific; + term my-term { + from { + source-port [ 1234 1235 ]; + } + then { + reject; + } + } + term my-other-term { + from { + protocol tcp; + source-port 5678-5680; + } + then accept; + } + } + } loaded_config: firewall { family inet { replace: /* ** $Date: 2017/03/22 $ ** */ filter my-filter { interface-specific; term my-term { from { source-port [ 1234 1235 ]; } then { reject; } } term my-other-term { from { protocol tcp; source-port 5678-5680; } then accept; } } } } result: True The filter configuration has been loaded from the pillar, having the following structure: .. code-block:: yaml netacl: - my-filter: terms: - my-term: source_port: - 1234 - 1235 action: reject - my-other-term: source_port: - - 5678 - 5680 protocol: tcp action: accept """ if not filter_options: filter_options = [] if not terms: terms = [] platform = _get_capirca_platform() filter_config = __salt__["capirca.get_filter_config"]( platform, filter_name, terms=terms, prepend=prepend, filter_options=filter_options, pillar_key=pillar_key, pillarenv=pillarenv, saltenv=saltenv, merge_pillar=merge_pillar, only_lower_merge=only_lower_merge, revision_id=revision_id, revision_no=revision_no, revision_date=revision_date, revision_date_format=revision_date_format, ) # pylint: disable=undefined-variable return __salt__["net.load_config"]( text=filter_config, test=test, commit=commit, debug=debug, inherit_napalm_device=napalm_device, ) # pylint: enable=undefined-variable @proxy_napalm_wrap def load_policy_config( filters=None, prepend=True, pillar_key="acl", pillarenv=None, saltenv=None, merge_pillar=True, only_lower_merge=False, revision_id=None, revision_no=None, revision_date=True, revision_date_format="%Y/%m/%d", test=False, commit=True, debug=False, **kwargs ): # pylint: disable=unused-argument """ Generate and load the configuration of the whole policy. .. note:: The order of the filters and their terms is very important. The configuration loaded on the device respects the order defined in the ``filters`` and/or inside the pillar. When merging the ``filters`` with the pillar data, consider the ``prepend`` argument to make sure the order is correct! filters List of filters for this policy. If not specified or empty, will try to load the configuration from the pillar, unless ``merge_pillar`` is set as ``False``. prepend: ``True`` When ``merge_pillar`` is set as ``True``, the final list of filters generated by merging the filters from ``filters`` with those defined in the pillar (if any): new filters are prepended at the beginning, while existing ones will preserve the position. To add the new filters at the end of the list, set this argument to ``False``. pillar_key: ``acl`` The key in the pillar containing the default attributes values. Default: ``acl``. pillarenv Query the master to generate fresh pillar data on the fly, specifically from the requested pillar environment. saltenv Included only for compatibility with :conf_minion:`pillarenv_from_saltenv`, and is otherwise ignored. merge_pillar: ``True`` Merge the CLI variables with the pillar. Default: ``True``. The merge logic depends on the ``prepend`` argument and the CLI has higher priority than the pillar. only_lower_merge: ``False`` Specify if it should merge only the filters and terms fields. Otherwise it will try to merge everything at the policy level. Default: ``False``. This option requires ``merge_pillar``, otherwise it is ignored. revision_id Add a comment in the policy config having the description for the changes applied. revision_no The revision count. revision_date: ``True`` Boolean flag: display the date when the policy configuration was generated. Default: ``True``. revision_date_format: ``%Y/%m/%d`` The date format to be used when generating the perforce data. Default: ``%Y/%m/%d`` (<year>/<month>/<day>). test: ``False`` Dry run? If set as ``True``, will apply the config, discard and return the changes. Default: ``False`` and will commit the changes on the device. commit: ``True`` Commit? Default: ``True``. debug: ``False`` Debug mode. Will insert a new key under the output dictionary, as ``loaded_config`` containing the raw configuration loaded on the device. The output is a dictionary having the same form as :mod:`net.load_config <salt.modules.napalm_network.load_config>`. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'edge01.flw01' netacl.load_policy_config debug=True Output Example: .. code-block:: text edge01.flw01: ---------- already_configured: False comment: diff: --- +++ @@ -1228,9 +1228,24 @@ ! +ipv4 access-list my-filter + 10 remark my-term + 20 deny tcp host 1.2.3.4 eq 1234 any + 30 deny udp host 1.2.3.4 eq 1234 any + 40 deny tcp host 1.2.3.4 eq 1235 any + 50 deny udp host 1.2.3.4 eq 1235 any + 60 remark my-other-term + 70 permit tcp any range 5678 5680 any +! +! +ipv4 access-list block-icmp + 10 remark first-term + 20 deny icmp any any ! loaded_config: ! $Date: 2017/03/22 $ no ipv4 access-list my-filter ipv4 access-list my-filter remark my-term deny tcp host 1.2.3.4 eq 1234 any deny udp host 1.2.3.4 eq 1234 any deny tcp host 1.2.3.4 eq 1235 any deny udp host 1.2.3.4 eq 1235 any remark my-other-term permit tcp any range 5678 5680 any exit no ipv4 access-list block-icmp ipv4 access-list block-icmp remark first-term deny icmp any any exit result: True The policy configuration has been loaded from the pillar, having the following structure: .. code-block:: yaml acl: - my-filter: terms: - my-term: source_port: - 1234 - 1235 protocol: - tcp - udp source_address: 1.2.3.4 action: reject - my-other-term: source_port: - [5678, 5680] protocol: tcp action: accept - block-icmp: terms: - first-term: protocol: - icmp action: reject """ if not filters: filters = [] platform = _get_capirca_platform() policy_config = __salt__["capirca.get_policy_config"]( platform, filters=filters, prepend=prepend, pillar_key=pillar_key, pillarenv=pillarenv, saltenv=saltenv, merge_pillar=merge_pillar, only_lower_merge=only_lower_merge, revision_id=revision_id, revision_no=revision_no, revision_date=revision_date, revision_date_format=revision_date_format, ) # pylint: disable=undefined-variable return __salt__["net.load_config"]( text=policy_config, test=test, commit=commit, debug=debug, inherit_napalm_device=napalm_device, ) # pylint: enable=undefined-variable def get_filter_pillar(filter_name, pillar_key="acl", pillarenv=None, saltenv=None): """ Helper that can be used inside a state SLS, in order to get the filter configuration given its name. filter_name The name of the filter. pillar_key The root key of the whole policy config. pillarenv Query the master to generate fresh pillar data on the fly, specifically from the requested pillar environment. saltenv Included only for compatibility with :conf_minion:`pillarenv_from_saltenv`, and is otherwise ignored. """ return __salt__["capirca.get_filter_pillar"]( filter_name, pillar_key=pillar_key, pillarenv=pillarenv, saltenv=saltenv ) def get_term_pillar( filter_name, term_name, pillar_key="acl", pillarenv=None, saltenv=None ): """ Helper that can be used inside a state SLS, in order to get the term configuration given its name, under a certain filter uniquely identified by its name. filter_name The name of the filter. term_name The name of the term. pillar_key: ``acl`` The root key of the whole policy config. Default: ``acl``. pillarenv Query the master to generate fresh pillar data on the fly, specifically from the requested pillar environment. saltenv Included only for compatibility with :conf_minion:`pillarenv_from_saltenv`, and is otherwise ignored. """ return __salt__["capirca.get_term_pillar"]( filter_name, term_name, pillar_key=pillar_key, pillarenv=pillarenv, saltenv=saltenv, )