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# https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa383608(v=vs.85).aspx """ Windows Task Scheduler Module .. versionadded:: 2016.3.0 A module for working with the Windows Task Scheduler. You can add and edit existing tasks. You can add and clear triggers and actions. You can list all tasks, folders, triggers, and actions. """ import logging import time from datetime import datetime import salt.utils.platform import salt.utils.winapi from salt.exceptions import ArgumentValueError, CommandExecutionError try: import pythoncom import pywintypes import win32com.client HAS_DEPENDENCIES = True except ImportError: HAS_DEPENDENCIES = False log = logging.getLogger(__name__) # Define the module's virtual name __virtualname__ = "task" # Define Constants # TASK_ACTION_TYPE TASK_ACTION_EXEC = 0 TASK_ACTION_COM_HANDLER = 5 TASK_ACTION_SEND_EMAIL = 6 TASK_ACTION_SHOW_MESSAGE = 7 # TASK_COMPATIBILITY TASK_COMPATIBILITY_AT = 0 TASK_COMPATIBILITY_V1 = 1 TASK_COMPATIBILITY_V2 = 2 TASK_COMPATIBILITY_V3 = 3 # TASK_CREATION TASK_VALIDATE_ONLY = 0x1 TASK_CREATE = 0x2 TASK_UPDATE = 0x4 TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE = 0x6 TASK_DISABLE = 0x8 TASK_DONT_ADD_PRINCIPAL_ACE = 0x10 TASK_IGNORE_REGISTRATION_TRIGGERS = 0x20 # TASK_INSTANCES_POLICY TASK_INSTANCES_PARALLEL = 0 TASK_INSTANCES_QUEUE = 1 TASK_INSTANCES_IGNORE_NEW = 2 TASK_INSTANCES_STOP_EXISTING = 3 # TASK_LOGON_TYPE TASK_LOGON_NONE = 0 TASK_LOGON_PASSWORD = 1 TASK_LOGON_S4U = 2 TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN = 3 TASK_LOGON_GROUP = 4 TASK_LOGON_SERVICE_ACCOUNT = 5 TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN_OR_PASSWORD = 6 # TASK_RUNLEVEL_TYPE TASK_RUNLEVEL_LUA = 0 TASK_RUNLEVEL_HIGHEST = 1 # TASK_STATE_TYPE TASK_STATE_UNKNOWN = 0 TASK_STATE_DISABLED = 1 TASK_STATE_QUEUED = 2 TASK_STATE_READY = 3 TASK_STATE_RUNNING = 4 # TASK_TRIGGER_TYPE TASK_TRIGGER_EVENT = 0 TASK_TRIGGER_TIME = 1 TASK_TRIGGER_DAILY = 2 TASK_TRIGGER_WEEKLY = 3 TASK_TRIGGER_MONTHLY = 4 TASK_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDOW = 5 TASK_TRIGGER_IDLE = 6 TASK_TRIGGER_REGISTRATION = 7 TASK_TRIGGER_BOOT = 8 TASK_TRIGGER_LOGON = 9 TASK_TRIGGER_SESSION_STATE_CHANGE = 11 duration = { "Immediately": "PT0M", "Indefinitely": "", "Do not wait": "PT0M", "15 seconds": "PT15S", "30 seconds": "PT30S", "1 minute": "PT1M", "5 minutes": "PT5M", "10 minutes": "PT10M", "15 minutes": "PT15M", "30 minutes": "PT30M", "1 hour": "PT1H", "2 hours": "PT2H", "4 hours": "PT4H", "8 hours": "PT8H", "12 hours": "PT12H", "1 day": ["P1D", "PT24H"], "3 days": ["P3D", "PT72H"], "30 days": "P30D", "90 days": "P90D", "180 days": "P180D", "365 days": "P365D", } action_types = { "Execute": TASK_ACTION_EXEC, "Email": TASK_ACTION_SEND_EMAIL, "Message": TASK_ACTION_SHOW_MESSAGE, } trigger_types = { "Event": TASK_TRIGGER_EVENT, "Once": TASK_TRIGGER_TIME, "Daily": TASK_TRIGGER_DAILY, "Weekly": TASK_TRIGGER_WEEKLY, "Monthly": TASK_TRIGGER_MONTHLY, "MonthlyDay": TASK_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDOW, "OnIdle": TASK_TRIGGER_IDLE, "OnTaskCreation": TASK_TRIGGER_REGISTRATION, "OnBoot": TASK_TRIGGER_BOOT, "OnLogon": TASK_TRIGGER_LOGON, "OnSessionChange": TASK_TRIGGER_SESSION_STATE_CHANGE, } states = { TASK_STATE_UNKNOWN: "Unknown", TASK_STATE_DISABLED: "Disabled", TASK_STATE_QUEUED: "Queued", TASK_STATE_READY: "Ready", TASK_STATE_RUNNING: "Running", } instances = { "Parallel": TASK_INSTANCES_PARALLEL, "Queue": TASK_INSTANCES_QUEUE, "No New Instance": TASK_INSTANCES_IGNORE_NEW, "Stop Existing": TASK_INSTANCES_STOP_EXISTING, } results = { 0x0: "The operation completed successfully", 0x1: "Incorrect or unknown function called", 0x2: "File not found", 0xA: "The environment is incorrect", 0x41300: "Task is ready to run at its next scheduled time", 0x41301: "Task is currently running", 0x41302: "Task is disabled", 0x41303: "Task has not yet run", 0x41304: "There are no more runs scheduled for this task", 0x41306: "Task was terminated by the user", 0x8004130F: "Credentials became corrupted", 0x8004131F: "An instance of this task is already running", 0x800710E0: "The operator or administrator has refused the request", 0x800704DD: "The service is not available (Run only when logged in?)", 0xC000013A: "The application terminated as a result of CTRL+C", 0xC06D007E: "Unknown software exception", } def __virtual__(): """ Only works on Windows systems """ if salt.utils.platform.is_windows(): if not HAS_DEPENDENCIES: log.warning("Could not load dependencies for %s", __virtualname__) return __virtualname__ return False, "Module win_task: module only works on Windows systems" def _get_date_time_format(dt_string): """ Copied from win_system.py (_get_date_time_format) Function that detects the date/time format for the string passed. :param str dt_string: A date/time string :return: The format of the passed dt_string :rtype: str """ valid_formats = [ "%I:%M:%S %p", "%I:%M %p", "%H:%M:%S", "%H:%M", "%Y-%m-%d", "%m-%d-%y", "%m-%d-%Y", "%m/%d/%y", "%m/%d/%Y", "%Y/%m/%d", ] for dt_format in valid_formats: try: datetime.strptime(dt_string, dt_format) return dt_format except ValueError: continue return False def _get_date_value(date): """ Function for dealing with PyTime values with invalid dates. ie: 12/30/1899 which is the windows task scheduler value for Never :param obj date: A PyTime object :return: A string value representing the date or the word "Never" for invalid date strings :rtype: str """ try: return f"{date}" except ValueError: return "Never" def _reverse_lookup(dictionary, value): """ Lookup the key in a dictionary by its value. Will return the first match. :param dict dictionary: The dictionary to search :param str value: The value to search for. :return: Returns the first key to match the value :rtype: str """ value_index = -1 for idx, dict_value in enumerate(dictionary.values()): if isinstance(dict_value, list): if value in dict_value: value_index = idx break elif value == dict_value: value_index = idx break return list(dictionary)[value_index] def _lookup_first(dictionary, key): """ Lookup the first value given a key. Returns the first value if the key refers to a list or the value itself. :param dict dictionary: The dictionary to search :param str key: The key to get :return: Returns the first value available for the key :rtype: str """ value = dictionary[key] if isinstance(value, list): return value[0] else: return value def _save_task_definition( name, task_folder, task_definition, user_name, password, logon_type ): """ Internal function to save the task definition. :param str name: The name of the task. :param str task_folder: The object representing the folder in which to save the task :param str task_definition: The object representing the task to be saved :param str user_name: The user_account under which to run the task :param str password: The password that corresponds to the user account :param int logon_type: The logon type for the task. :return: True if successful, False if not :rtype: bool """ try: task_folder.RegisterTaskDefinition( name, task_definition, TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE, user_name, password, logon_type, ) return True except pythoncom.com_error as error: hr, msg, exc, arg = error.args # pylint: disable=W0633 fc = { -2147024773: ( "The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect" ), -2147024894: "The system cannot find the file specified", -2147216615: "Required element or attribute missing", -2147216616: "Value incorrectly formatted or out of range", -2147352571: "Access denied", } try: failure_code = fc[exc[5]] except KeyError: failure_code = f"Unknown Failure: {error}" log.debug("Failed to modify task: %s", failure_code) return f"Failed to modify task: {failure_code}" def list_tasks(location="\\"): r""" List all tasks located in a specific location in the task scheduler. Args: location (str): A string value representing the folder from which you want to list tasks. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). Returns: list: Returns a list of tasks CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash # List all tasks in the default location salt 'minion-id' task.list_tasks # List all tasks in the Microsoft\XblGameSave Directory salt 'minion-id' task.list_tasks Microsoft\XblGameSave """ # Create the task service object with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # Get the folder to list tasks from try: task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) except pywintypes.com_error: msg = f"Unable to load location: {location}" log.error(msg) raise CommandExecutionError(msg) tasks = task_folder.GetTasks(0) ret = [] for task in tasks: ret.append(task.Name) return ret def list_folders(location="\\"): r""" List all folders located in a specific location in the task scheduler. Args: location (str): A string value representing the folder from which you want to list tasks. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). Returns: list: Returns a list of folders. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash # List all folders in the default location salt 'minion-id' task.list_folders # List all folders in the Microsoft directory salt 'minion-id' task.list_folders Microsoft """ # Create the task service object with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # Get the folder to list folders from task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) folders = task_folder.GetFolders(0) ret = [] for folder in folders: ret.append(folder.Name) return ret def list_triggers(name, location="\\"): r""" List all triggers that pertain to a task in the specified location. Args: name (str): The name of the task for which list triggers. location (str): A string value representing the location of the task from which to list triggers. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). Returns: list: Returns a list of triggers. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash # List all triggers for a task in the default location salt 'minion-id' task.list_triggers <task_name> # List all triggers for the XblGameSaveTask in the Microsoft\XblGameSave # location salt '*' task.list_triggers XblGameSaveTask Microsoft\XblGameSave """ # Create the task service object with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # Get the folder to list folders from task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) task_definition = task_folder.GetTask(name).Definition triggers = task_definition.Triggers ret = [] for trigger in triggers: ret.append(trigger.Id) return ret def list_actions(name, location="\\"): r""" List all actions that pertain to a task in the specified location. Args: name (str): The name of the task for which list actions. location (str): A string value representing the location of the task from which to list actions. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). Returns: list: Returns a list of actions. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash # List all actions for a task in the default location salt 'minion-id' task.list_actions <task_name> # List all actions for the XblGameSaveTask in the Microsoft\XblGameSave # location salt 'minion-id' task.list_actions XblGameSaveTask Microsoft\XblGameSave """ # Create the task service object with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # Get the folder to list folders from task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) task_definition = task_folder.GetTask(name).Definition actions = task_definition.Actions ret = [] for action in actions: ret.append(action.Id) return ret def create_task( name, location="\\", user_name="System", password=None, force=False, **kwargs ): r""" Create a new task in the designated location. This function has many keyword arguments that are not listed here. For additional arguments see: - :py:func:`edit_task` - :py:func:`add_action` - :py:func:`add_trigger` Args: name (str): The name of the task. This will be displayed in the task scheduler. location (str): A string value representing the location in which to create the task. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). user_name (str): The user account under which to run the task. To specify the 'System' account, use 'System'. The password will be ignored. password (str): The password to use for authentication. This should set the task to run whether the user is logged in or not, but is currently not working. force (bool): If the task exists, overwrite the existing task. Returns: bool: ``True`` if successful, otherwise ``False`` CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'minion-id' task.create_task <task_name> user_name=System force=True action_type=Execute cmd='del /Q /S C:\\Temp' trigger_type=Once start_date=2016-12-1 start_time='"01:00"' """ # Check for existing task if name in list_tasks(location) and not force: # Connect to an existing task definition return f"{name} already exists" # connect to the task scheduler with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # Create a new task definition task_definition = task_service.NewTask(0) # Modify task settings edit_task( task_definition=task_definition, user_name=user_name, password=password, **kwargs, ) # Add Action add_action(task_definition=task_definition, **kwargs) # Add Trigger add_trigger(task_definition=task_definition, **kwargs) # get the folder to create the task in task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) # Save the task _save_task_definition( name=name, task_folder=task_folder, task_definition=task_definition, user_name=task_definition.Principal.UserID, password=password, logon_type=task_definition.Principal.LogonType, ) # Verify task was created return name in list_tasks(location) def create_task_from_xml( name, location="\\", xml_text=None, xml_path=None, user_name="System", password=None ): r""" Create a task based on XML. Source can be a file or a string of XML. Args: name (str): The name of the task. This will be displayed in the task scheduler. location (str): A string value representing the location in which to create the task. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). xml_text (str): A string of xml representing the task to be created. This will be overridden by ``xml_path`` if passed. xml_path (str): The path to an XML file on the local system containing the xml that defines the task. This will override ``xml_text`` user_name (str): The user account under which to run the task. To specify the 'System' account, use 'System'. The password will be ignored. password (str): The password to use for authentication. This should set the task to run whether the user is logged in or not, but is currently not working. Returns: bool: ``True`` if successful, otherwise ``False`` str: A string with the error message if there is an error Raises: ArgumentValueError: If arguments are invalid CommandExecutionError CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' task.create_task_from_xml <task_name> xml_path=C:\task.xml """ # Check for existing task if name in list_tasks(location): # Connect to an existing task definition return f"{name} already exists" if not xml_text and not xml_path: raise ArgumentValueError("Must specify either xml_text or xml_path") # Create the task service object with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # Load xml from file, overrides xml_text # Need to figure out how to load contents of xml if xml_path: xml_text = xml_path # Get the folder to list folders from task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) # Determine logon type if user_name: if user_name.lower() == "system": logon_type = TASK_LOGON_SERVICE_ACCOUNT user_name = "SYSTEM" password = None else: if password: logon_type = TASK_LOGON_PASSWORD else: logon_type = TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN else: password = None logon_type = TASK_LOGON_NONE # Save the task try: task_folder.RegisterTask( name, xml_text, TASK_CREATE, user_name, password, logon_type ) except pythoncom.com_error as error: hr, msg, exc, arg = error.args # pylint: disable=W0633 error_code = hex(exc[5] + 2**32) fc = { 0x80041319: "Required element or attribute missing", 0x80041318: "Value incorrectly formatted or out of range", 0x80020005: "Access denied", 0x80041309: "A task's trigger is not found", 0x8004130A: ( "One or more of the properties required to run this " "task have not been set" ), 0x8004130C: ( "The Task Scheduler service is not installed on this computer" ), 0x8004130D: "The task object could not be opened", 0x8004130E: ( "The object is either an invalid task object or is not " "a task object" ), 0x8004130F: ( "No account information could be found in the Task " "Scheduler security database for the task indicated" ), 0x80041310: "Unable to establish existence of the account specified", 0x80041311: ( "Corruption was detected in the Task Scheduler " "security database; the database has been reset" ), 0x80041313: "The task object version is either unsupported or invalid", 0x80041314: ( "The task has been configured with an unsupported " "combination of account settings and run time options" ), 0x80041315: "The Task Scheduler Service is not running", 0x80041316: "The task XML contains an unexpected node", 0x80041317: ( "The task XML contains an element or attribute from an " "unexpected namespace" ), 0x8004131A: "The task XML is malformed", 0x0004131C: ( "The task is registered, but may fail to start. Batch " "logon privilege needs to be enabled for the task principal" ), 0x8004131D: "The task XML contains too many nodes of the same type", } try: failure_code = fc[error_code] except KeyError: failure_code = f"Unknown Failure: {error_code}" finally: log.debug("Failed to create task: %s", failure_code) raise CommandExecutionError(failure_code) # Verify creation return name in list_tasks(location) def create_folder(name, location="\\"): r""" Create a folder in which to create tasks. Args: name (str): The name of the folder. This will be displayed in the task scheduler. location (str): A string value representing the location in which to create the folder. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). Returns: bool: ``True`` if successful, otherwise ``False`` CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'minion-id' task.create_folder <folder_name> """ # Check for existing folder if name in list_folders(location): # Connect to an existing task definition return f"{name} already exists" # Create the task service object with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # Get the folder to list folders from task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) task_folder.CreateFolder(name) # Verify creation return name in list_folders(location) def edit_task( name=None, location="\\", # General Tab user_name=None, password=None, description=None, enabled=None, hidden=None, # Conditions Tab run_if_idle=None, idle_duration=None, idle_wait_timeout=None, idle_stop_on_end=None, idle_restart=None, ac_only=None, stop_if_on_batteries=None, wake_to_run=None, run_if_network=None, network_id=None, network_name=None, # Settings Tab allow_demand_start=None, start_when_available=None, restart_every=None, restart_count=3, execution_time_limit=None, force_stop=None, delete_after=None, multiple_instances=None, **kwargs, ): r""" Edit the parameters of a task. Triggers and Actions cannot be edited yet. Args: name (str): The name of the task. This will be displayed in the task scheduler. location (str): A string value representing the location in which to create the task. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). user_name (str): The user account under which to run the task. To specify the 'System' account, use 'System'. The password will be ignored. password (str): The password to use for authentication. This should set the task to run whether the user is logged in or not, but is currently not working. .. note:: The combination of user_name and password determine how the task runs. For example, if a username is passed without at password the task will only run when the user is logged in. If a password is passed as well the task will run whether the user is logged on or not. If you pass 'System' as the username the task will run as the system account (the password parameter is ignored). description (str): A string representing the text that will be displayed in the description field in the task scheduler. enabled (bool): A boolean value representing whether or not the task is enabled. hidden (bool): A boolean value representing whether or not the task is hidden. run_if_idle (bool): Boolean value that indicates that the Task Scheduler will run the task only if the computer is in an idle state. idle_duration (str): A value that indicates the amount of time that the computer must be in an idle state before the task is run. Valid values are: - 1 minute - 5 minutes - 10 minutes - 15 minutes - 30 minutes - 1 hour idle_wait_timeout (str): A value that indicates the amount of time that the Task Scheduler will wait for an idle condition to occur. Valid values are: - Do not wait - 1 minute - 5 minutes - 10 minutes - 15 minutes - 30 minutes - 1 hour - 2 hours idle_stop_on_end (bool): Boolean value that indicates that the Task Scheduler will terminate the task if the idle condition ends before the task is completed. idle_restart (bool): Boolean value that indicates whether the task is restarted when the computer cycles into an idle condition more than once. ac_only (bool): Boolean value that indicates that the Task Scheduler will launch the task only while on AC power. stop_if_on_batteries (bool): Boolean value that indicates that the task will be stopped if the computer begins to run on battery power. wake_to_run (bool): Boolean value that indicates that the Task Scheduler will wake the computer when it is time to run the task. run_if_network (bool): Boolean value that indicates that the Task Scheduler will run the task only when a network is available. network_id (guid): GUID value that identifies a network profile. network_name (str): Sets the name of a network profile. The name is used for display purposes. allow_demand_start (bool): Boolean value that indicates that the task can be started by using either the Run command or the Context menu. start_when_available (bool): Boolean value that indicates that the Task Scheduler can start the task at any time after its scheduled time has passed. restart_every (str): A value that specifies the interval between task restart attempts. Valid values are: - False (to disable) - 1 minute - 5 minutes - 10 minutes - 15 minutes - 30 minutes - 1 hour - 2 hours restart_count (int): The number of times the Task Scheduler will attempt to restart the task. Valid values are integers 1 - 999. execution_time_limit (bool, str): The amount of time allowed to complete the task. Valid values are: - False (to disable) - 1 hour - 2 hours - 4 hours - 8 hours - 12 hours - 1 day - 3 days force_stop (bool): Boolean value that indicates that the task may be terminated by using TerminateProcess. delete_after (bool, str): The amount of time that the Task Scheduler will wait before deleting the task after it expires. Requires a trigger with an expiration date. Valid values are: - False (to disable) - Immediately - 30 days - 90 days - 180 days - 365 days multiple_instances (str): Sets the policy that defines how the Task Scheduler deals with multiple instances of the task. Valid values are: - Parallel - Queue - No New Instance - Stop Existing Returns: bool: ``True`` if successful, otherwise ``False`` CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt '*' task.edit_task <task_name> description='This task is awesome' """ # TODO: Add more detailed return for items changed with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): # Check for passed task_definition # If not passed, open a task definition for an existing task save_definition = False if kwargs.get("task_definition", False): task_definition = kwargs.get("task_definition") else: save_definition = True # Make sure a name was passed if not name: return 'Required parameter "name" not passed' # Make sure task exists to modify if name in list_tasks(location): # Connect to the task scheduler task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # get the folder to create the task in task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) # Connect to an existing task definition task_definition = task_folder.GetTask(name).Definition else: # Not found and create_new not set, return not found return f"{name} not found" # General Information if save_definition: task_definition.RegistrationInfo.Author = "Salt Minion" task_definition.RegistrationInfo.Source = "Salt Minion Daemon" if description is not None: task_definition.RegistrationInfo.Description = description # General Information: Security Options if user_name: # Determine logon type if user_name.lower() == "system": logon_type = TASK_LOGON_SERVICE_ACCOUNT user_name = "SYSTEM" password = None else: task_definition.Principal.Id = user_name if password: logon_type = TASK_LOGON_PASSWORD else: logon_type = TASK_LOGON_INTERACTIVE_TOKEN task_definition.Principal.UserID = user_name task_definition.Principal.DisplayName = user_name task_definition.Principal.LogonType = logon_type task_definition.Principal.RunLevel = TASK_RUNLEVEL_HIGHEST else: user_name = None password = None # Settings # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa383480(v=vs.85).aspx if enabled is not None: task_definition.Settings.Enabled = enabled # Settings: General Tab if hidden is not None: task_definition.Settings.Hidden = hidden # Settings: Conditions Tab (Idle) # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa380669(v=vs.85).aspx if run_if_idle is not None: task_definition.Settings.RunOnlyIfIdle = run_if_idle if task_definition.Settings.RunOnlyIfIdle: if idle_stop_on_end is not None: task_definition.Settings.IdleSettings.StopOnIdleEnd = idle_stop_on_end if idle_restart is not None: task_definition.Settings.IdleSettings.RestartOnIdle = idle_restart if idle_duration is not None: if idle_duration in duration: task_definition.Settings.IdleSettings.IdleDuration = _lookup_first( duration, idle_duration ) else: return 'Invalid value for "idle_duration"' if idle_wait_timeout is not None: if idle_wait_timeout in duration: task_definition.Settings.IdleSettings.WaitTimeout = _lookup_first( duration, idle_wait_timeout ) else: return 'Invalid value for "idle_wait_timeout"' # Settings: Conditions Tab (Power) if ac_only is not None: task_definition.Settings.DisallowStartIfOnBatteries = ac_only if stop_if_on_batteries is not None: task_definition.Settings.StopIfGoingOnBatteries = stop_if_on_batteries if wake_to_run is not None: task_definition.Settings.WakeToRun = wake_to_run # Settings: Conditions Tab (Network) # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa382067(v=vs.85).aspx if run_if_network is not None: task_definition.Settings.RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable = run_if_network if task_definition.Settings.RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable: if network_id: task_definition.Settings.NetworkSettings.Id = network_id if network_name: task_definition.Settings.NetworkSettings.Name = network_name # Settings: Settings Tab if allow_demand_start is not None: task_definition.Settings.AllowDemandStart = allow_demand_start if start_when_available is not None: task_definition.Settings.StartWhenAvailable = start_when_available if restart_every is not None: if restart_every is False: task_definition.Settings.RestartInterval = "" else: if restart_every in duration: task_definition.Settings.RestartInterval = _lookup_first( duration, restart_every ) else: return 'Invalid value for "restart_every"' if task_definition.Settings.RestartInterval: if restart_count is not None: if restart_count in range(1, 999): task_definition.Settings.RestartCount = restart_count else: return '"restart_count" must be a value between 1 and 999' if execution_time_limit is not None: if execution_time_limit is False: task_definition.Settings.ExecutionTimeLimit = "PT0S" else: if execution_time_limit in duration: task_definition.Settings.ExecutionTimeLimit = _lookup_first( duration, execution_time_limit ) else: return 'Invalid value for "execution_time_limit"' if force_stop is not None: task_definition.Settings.AllowHardTerminate = force_stop if delete_after is not None: # TODO: Check triggers for end_boundary if delete_after is False: task_definition.Settings.DeleteExpiredTaskAfter = "" else: if delete_after in duration: task_definition.Settings.DeleteExpiredTaskAfter = _lookup_first( duration, delete_after ) else: return 'Invalid value for "delete_after"' if multiple_instances is not None: task_definition.Settings.MultipleInstances = instances[multiple_instances] # Save the task if save_definition: # Save the Changes return _save_task_definition( name=name, task_folder=task_folder, task_definition=task_definition, user_name=user_name, password=password, logon_type=task_definition.Principal.LogonType, ) def delete_task(name, location="\\"): r""" Delete a task from the task scheduler. Args: name (str): The name of the task to delete. location (str): A string value representing the location of the task. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). Returns: bool: ``True`` if successful, otherwise ``False`` CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'minion-id' task.delete_task <task_name> """ # Check for existing task if name not in list_tasks(location): return f"{name} not found in {location}" # connect to the task scheduler with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # get the folder to delete the task from task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) task_folder.DeleteTask(name, 0) # Verify deletion return name not in list_tasks(location) def delete_folder(name, location="\\"): r""" Delete a folder from the task scheduler. Args: name (str): The name of the folder to delete. location (str): A string value representing the location of the folder. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). Returns: bool: ``True`` if successful, otherwise ``False`` CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'minion-id' task.delete_folder <folder_name> """ # Check for existing folder if name not in list_folders(location): return f"{name} not found in {location}" # connect to the task scheduler with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # get the folder to delete the folder from task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) # Delete the folder task_folder.DeleteFolder(name, 0) # Verify deletion return name not in list_folders(location) def run(name, location="\\"): r""" Run a scheduled task manually. Args: name (str): The name of the task to run. location (str): A string value representing the location of the task. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). Returns: bool: ``True`` if successful, otherwise ``False`` CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'minion-id' task.run <task_name> """ # Check for existing folder if name not in list_tasks(location): return f"{name} not found in {location}" # connect to the task scheduler with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # get the folder to delete the folder from task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) task = task_folder.GetTask(name) try: task.Run("") return True except pythoncom.com_error: return False def run_wait(name, location="\\"): r""" Run a scheduled task and return when the task finishes Args: name (str): The name of the task to run. location (str): A string value representing the location of the task. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). Returns: bool: ``True`` if successful, otherwise ``False`` CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'minion-id' task.run_wait <task_name> """ # Check for existing folder if name not in list_tasks(location): return f"{name} not found in {location}" # connect to the task scheduler with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # get the folder to delete the folder from task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) task = task_folder.GetTask(name) # Is the task already running if task.State == TASK_STATE_RUNNING: return "Task already running" try: task.Run("") time.sleep(1) running = True except pythoncom.com_error: return False while running: running = False try: running_tasks = task_service.GetRunningTasks(0) if running_tasks.Count: for item in running_tasks: if item.Name == name: running = True except pythoncom.com_error: running = False return True def stop(name, location="\\"): r""" Stop a scheduled task. Args: name (str): The name of the task to stop. location (str): A string value representing the location of the task. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). Returns: bool: ``True`` if successful, otherwise ``False`` CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'minion-id' task.list_stop <task_name> """ # Check for existing folder if name not in list_tasks(location): return f"{name} not found in {location}" # connect to the task scheduler with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # get the folder to delete the folder from task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) task = task_folder.GetTask(name) try: task.Stop(0) return True except pythoncom.com_error: return False def status(name, location="\\"): r""" Determine the status of a task. Is it Running, Queued, Ready, etc. Args: name (str): The name of the task for which to return the status location (str): A string value representing the location of the task. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). Returns: str: The current status of the task. Will be one of the following: - Unknown - Disabled - Queued - Ready - Running CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'minion-id' task.list_status <task_name> """ # Check for existing folder if name not in list_tasks(location): return f"{name} not found in {location}" # connect to the task scheduler with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # get the folder where the task is defined task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) task = task_folder.GetTask(name) return states[task.State] def info(name, location="\\"): r""" Get the details about a task in the task scheduler. Args: name (str): The name of the task for which to return the status location (str): A string value representing the location of the task. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). Returns: dict: A dictionary containing the task configuration CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'minion-id' task.info <task_name> """ # Check for existing folder if name not in list_tasks(location): return f"{name} not found in {location}" # connect to the task scheduler with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # get the folder to delete the folder from task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) task = task_folder.GetTask(name) properties = { "enabled": task.Enabled, "last_run": _get_date_value(task.LastRunTime), "last_run_result": results[task.LastTaskResult], "missed_runs": task.NumberOfMissedRuns, "next_run": _get_date_value(task.NextRunTime), "status": states[task.State], } def_set = task.Definition.Settings settings = { "allow_demand_start": def_set.AllowDemandStart, "force_stop": def_set.AllowHardTerminate, } if def_set.DeleteExpiredTaskAfter == "": settings["delete_after"] = False elif def_set.DeleteExpiredTaskAfter == "PT0S": settings["delete_after"] = "Immediately" else: settings["delete_after"] = _reverse_lookup( duration, def_set.DeleteExpiredTaskAfter ) if def_set.ExecutionTimeLimit == "": settings["execution_time_limit"] = False else: settings["execution_time_limit"] = _reverse_lookup( duration, def_set.ExecutionTimeLimit ) settings["multiple_instances"] = _reverse_lookup( instances, def_set.MultipleInstances ) if def_set.RestartInterval == "": settings["restart_interval"] = False else: settings["restart_interval"] = _reverse_lookup( duration, def_set.RestartInterval ) if settings["restart_interval"]: settings["restart_count"] = def_set.RestartCount settings["stop_if_on_batteries"] = def_set.StopIfGoingOnBatteries settings["wake_to_run"] = def_set.WakeToRun conditions = { "ac_only": def_set.DisallowStartIfOnBatteries, "run_if_idle": def_set.RunOnlyIfIdle, "run_if_network": def_set.RunOnlyIfNetworkAvailable, "start_when_available": def_set.StartWhenAvailable, } if conditions["run_if_idle"]: idle_set = def_set.IdleSettings conditions["idle_duration"] = idle_set.IdleDuration conditions["idle_restart"] = idle_set.RestartOnIdle conditions["idle_stop_on_end"] = idle_set.StopOnIdleEnd conditions["idle_wait_timeout"] = idle_set.WaitTimeout if conditions["run_if_network"]: net_set = def_set.NetworkSettings conditions["network_id"] = net_set.Id conditions["network_name"] = net_set.Name actions = [] for actionObj in task.Definition.Actions: action = {"action_type": _reverse_lookup(action_types, actionObj.Type)} if actionObj.Path: action["cmd"] = actionObj.Path if actionObj.Arguments: action["arguments"] = actionObj.Arguments if actionObj.WorkingDirectory: action["working_dir"] = actionObj.WorkingDirectory actions.append(action) triggers = [] for triggerObj in task.Definition.Triggers: trigger = {"trigger_type": _reverse_lookup(trigger_types, triggerObj.Type)} if triggerObj.ExecutionTimeLimit: trigger["execution_time_limit"] = _reverse_lookup( duration, triggerObj.ExecutionTimeLimit ) if triggerObj.StartBoundary: start_date, start_time = triggerObj.StartBoundary.split("T", 1) trigger["start_date"] = start_date trigger["start_time"] = start_time if triggerObj.EndBoundary: end_date, end_time = triggerObj.EndBoundary.split("T", 1) trigger["end_date"] = end_date trigger["end_time"] = end_time trigger["enabled"] = triggerObj.Enabled if hasattr(triggerObj, "RandomDelay"): if triggerObj.RandomDelay: trigger["random_delay"] = _reverse_lookup( duration, triggerObj.RandomDelay ) else: trigger["random_delay"] = False if hasattr(triggerObj, "Delay"): if triggerObj.Delay: trigger["delay"] = _reverse_lookup(duration, triggerObj.Delay) else: trigger["delay"] = False if hasattr(triggerObj, "Repetition"): trigger["repeat_duration"] = _reverse_lookup( duration, triggerObj.Repetition.Duration ) trigger["repeat_interval"] = _reverse_lookup( duration, triggerObj.Repetition.Interval ) trigger["repeat_stop_at_duration_end"] = ( triggerObj.Repetition.StopAtDurationEnd ) triggers.append(trigger) properties["settings"] = settings properties["conditions"] = conditions properties["actions"] = actions properties["triggers"] = triggers ret = properties return ret def add_action(name=None, location="\\", action_type="Execute", **kwargs): r""" Add an action to a task. Args: name (str): The name of the task to which to add the action. location (str): A string value representing the location of the task. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). action_type (str): The type of action to add. There are three action types. Each one requires its own set of Keyword Arguments (kwargs). Valid values are: - Execute - Email - Message Required arguments for each action_type: **Execute** Execute a command or an executable cmd (str): (required) The command or executable to run. arguments (str): (optional) Arguments to be passed to the command or executable. To launch a script the first command will need to be the interpreter for the script. For example, to run a vbscript you would pass ``cscript.exe`` in the ``cmd`` parameter and pass the script in the ``arguments`` parameter as follows: - ``cmd='cscript.exe' arguments='c:\scripts\myscript.vbs'`` Batch files do not need an interpreter and may be passed to the cmd parameter directly. start_in (str): (optional) The current working directory for the command. **Email** Send and email. Requires ``server``, ``from``, and ``to`` or ``cc``. from (str): The sender reply_to (str): Who to reply to to (str): The recipient cc (str): The CC recipient bcc (str): The BCC recipient subject (str): The subject of the email body (str): The Message Body of the email server (str): The server used to send the email attachments (list): A list of attachments. These will be the paths to the files to attach. ie: ``attachments="['C:\attachment1.txt', 'C:\attachment2.txt']"`` **Message** Display a dialog box. The task must be set to "Run only when user is logged on" in order for the dialog box to display. Both parameters are required. title (str): The dialog box title. message (str): The dialog box message body Returns: dict: A dictionary containing the task configuration CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'minion-id' task.add_action <task_name> cmd='del /Q /S C:\\Temp' """ with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): save_definition = False if kwargs.get("task_definition", False): task_definition = kwargs.get("task_definition") else: save_definition = True # Make sure a name was passed if not name: return 'Required parameter "name" not passed' # Make sure task exists if name in list_tasks(location): # Connect to the task scheduler task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # get the folder to create the task in task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) # Connect to an existing task definition task_definition = task_folder.GetTask(name).Definition else: # Not found and create_new not set, return not found return f"{name} not found" # Action Settings task_action = task_definition.Actions.Create(action_types[action_type]) if action_types[action_type] == TASK_ACTION_EXEC: task_action.Id = "Execute_ID1" if kwargs.get("cmd", False): task_action.Path = kwargs.get("cmd") else: return 'Required parameter "cmd" not found' task_action.Arguments = kwargs.get("arguments", "") task_action.WorkingDirectory = kwargs.get("start_in", "") elif action_types[action_type] == TASK_ACTION_SEND_EMAIL: task_action.Id = "Email_ID1" # Required Parameters if kwargs.get("server", False): task_action.Server = kwargs.get("server") else: return 'Required parameter "server" not found' if kwargs.get("from", False): task_action.From = kwargs.get("from") else: return 'Required parameter "from" not found' if kwargs.get("to", False) or kwargs.get("cc", False): if kwargs.get("to"): task_action.To = kwargs.get("to") if kwargs.get("cc"): task_action.Cc = kwargs.get("cc") else: return 'Required parameter "to" or "cc" not found' # Optional Parameters if kwargs.get("reply_to"): task_action.ReplyTo = kwargs.get("reply_to") if kwargs.get("bcc"): task_action.Bcc = kwargs.get("bcc") if kwargs.get("subject"): task_action.Subject = kwargs.get("subject") if kwargs.get("body"): task_action.Body = kwargs.get("body") if kwargs.get("attachments"): task_action.Attachments = kwargs.get("attachments") elif action_types[action_type] == TASK_ACTION_SHOW_MESSAGE: task_action.Id = "Message_ID1" if kwargs.get("title", False): task_action.Title = kwargs.get("title") else: return 'Required parameter "title" not found' if kwargs.get("message", False): task_action.MessageBody = kwargs.get("message") else: return 'Required parameter "message" not found' # Save the task if save_definition: # Save the Changes return _save_task_definition( name=name, task_folder=task_folder, task_definition=task_definition, user_name=task_definition.Principal.UserID, password=None, logon_type=task_definition.Principal.LogonType, ) def _clear_actions(name, location="\\"): r""" Remove all actions from the task. :param str name: The name of the task from which to clear all actions. :param str location: A string value representing the location of the task. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). :return: True if successful, False if unsuccessful :rtype: bool """ # TODO: The problem is, you have to have at least one action for the task to # TODO: be valid, so this will always fail with a 'Required element or # TODO: attribute missing' error. # TODO: Make this an internal function that clears the functions but doesn't # TODO: save it. Then you can add a new function. Maybe for editing an # TODO: action. # Check for existing task if name not in list_tasks(location): return f"{name} not found in {location}" # Create the task service object with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # Get the actions from the task task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) task_definition = task_folder.GetTask(name).Definition actions = task_definition.Actions actions.Clear() # Save the Changes return _save_task_definition( name=name, task_folder=task_folder, task_definition=task_definition, user_name=task_definition.Principal.UserID, password=None, logon_type=task_definition.Principal.LogonType, ) def add_trigger( name=None, location="\\", trigger_type=None, trigger_enabled=True, start_date=None, start_time=None, end_date=None, end_time=None, random_delay=None, repeat_interval=None, repeat_duration=None, repeat_stop_at_duration_end=False, execution_time_limit=None, delay=None, **kwargs, ): r""" Add a trigger to a Windows Scheduled task .. note:: Arguments are parsed by the YAML loader and are subject to yaml's idiosyncrasies. Therefore, time values in some formats (``%H:%M:%S`` and ``%H:%M``) should to be quoted. See `YAML IDIOSYNCRASIES`_ for more details. .. _`YAML IDIOSYNCRASIES`: https://docs.saltproject.io/en/latest/topics/troubleshooting/yaml_idiosyncrasies.html#time-expressions Args: name (str): The name of the task to which to add the trigger. location (str): A string value representing the location of the task. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). trigger_type (str): The type of trigger to create. This is defined when the trigger is created and cannot be changed later. Options are as follows: - Event - Once - Daily - Weekly - Monthly - MonthlyDay - OnIdle - OnTaskCreation - OnBoot - OnLogon - OnSessionChange trigger_enabled (bool): Boolean value that indicates whether the trigger is enabled. start_date (str): The date when the trigger is activated. If no value is passed, the current date will be used. Can be one of the following formats: - %Y-%m-%d - %m-%d-%y - %m-%d-%Y - %m/%d/%y - %m/%d/%Y - %Y/%m/%d start_time (str): The time when the trigger is activated. If no value is passed, midnight will be used. Can be one of the following formats: - %I:%M:%S %p - %I:%M %p - %H:%M:%S - %H:%M end_date (str): The date when the trigger is deactivated. The trigger cannot start the task after it is deactivated. Can be one of the following formats: - %Y-%m-%d - %m-%d-%y - %m-%d-%Y - %m/%d/%y - %m/%d/%Y - %Y/%m/%d end_time (str): The time when the trigger is deactivated. If this is not passed with ``end_date`` it will be set to midnight. Can be one of the following formats: - %I:%M:%S %p - %I:%M %p - %H:%M:%S - %H:%M random_delay (str): The delay time that is randomly added to the start time of the trigger. Valid values are: - 30 seconds - 1 minute - 30 minutes - 1 hour - 8 hours - 1 day .. note:: This parameter applies to the following trigger types - Once - Daily - Weekly - Monthly - MonthlyDay repeat_interval (str): The amount of time between each restart of the task. Valid values are: - 5 minutes - 10 minutes - 15 minutes - 30 minutes - 1 hour repeat_duration (str): How long the pattern is repeated. Valid values are: - Indefinitely - 15 minutes - 30 minutes - 1 hour - 12 hours - 1 day repeat_stop_at_duration_end (bool): Boolean value that indicates if a running instance of the task is stopped at the end of the repetition pattern duration. execution_time_limit (str): The maximum amount of time that the task launched by the trigger is allowed to run. Valid values are: - 30 minutes - 1 hour - 2 hours - 4 hours - 8 hours - 12 hours - 1 day - 3 days (default) delay (str): The time the trigger waits after its activation to start the task. Valid values are: - 15 seconds - 30 seconds - 1 minute - 30 minutes - 1 hour - 8 hours - 1 day .. note:: This parameter applies to the following trigger types: - OnLogon - OnBoot - Event - OnTaskCreation - OnSessionChange **kwargs** There are optional keyword arguments determined by the type of trigger being defined. They are as follows: *Event* The trigger will be fired by an event. subscription (str): An event definition in xml format that fires the trigger. The easiest way to get this would is to create an event in Windows Task Scheduler and then copy the xml text. *Once* No special parameters required. *Daily* The task will run daily. days_interval (int): The interval between days in the schedule. An interval of 1 produces a daily schedule. An interval of 2 produces an every-other day schedule. If no interval is specified, 1 is used. Valid entries are 1 - 999. *Weekly* The task will run weekly. weeks_interval (int): The interval between weeks in the schedule. An interval of 1 produces a weekly schedule. An interval of 2 produces an every-other week schedule. If no interval is specified, 1 is used. Valid entries are 1 - 52. days_of_week (list): Sets the days of the week on which the task runs. Should be a list. ie: ``['Monday','Wednesday','Friday']``. Valid entries are the names of the days of the week. *Monthly* The task will run monthly. months_of_year (list): Sets the months of the year during which the task runs. Should be a list. ie: ``['January','July']``. Valid entries are the full names of all the months. days_of_month (list): Sets the days of the month during which the task runs. Should be a list. ie: ``[1, 15, 'Last']``. Options are all days of the month 1 - 31 and the word 'Last' to indicate the last day of the month. last_day_of_month (bool): Boolean value that indicates that the task runs on the last day of the month regardless of the actual date of that day. .. note:: You can set the task to run on the last day of the month by either including the word 'Last' in the list of days, or setting the parameter 'last_day_of_month' equal to ``True``. *MonthlyDay* The task will run monthly on the specified day. months_of_year (list): Sets the months of the year during which the task runs. Should be a list. ie: ``['January','July']``. Valid entries are the full names of all the months. weeks_of_month (list): Sets the weeks of the month during which the task runs. Should be a list. ie: ``['First','Third']``. Valid options are: - First - Second - Third - Fourth last_week_of_month (bool): Boolean value that indicates that the task runs on the last week of the month. days_of_week (list): Sets the days of the week during which the task runs. Should be a list. ie: ``['Monday','Wednesday','Friday']``. Valid entries are the names of the days of the week. *OnIdle* No special parameters required. *OnTaskCreation* No special parameters required. *OnBoot* No special parameters required. *OnLogon* No special parameters required. *OnSessionChange* The task will be triggered by a session change. session_user_name (str): Sets the user for the Terminal Server session. When a session state change is detected for this user, a task is started. To detect session status change for any user, do not pass this parameter. state_change (str): Sets the kind of Terminal Server session change that would trigger a task launch. Valid options are: - ConsoleConnect: When you connect to a user session (switch users) - ConsoleDisconnect: When you disconnect a user session (switch users) - RemoteConnect: When a user connects via Remote Desktop - RemoteDisconnect: When a user disconnects via Remote Desktop - SessionLock: When the workstation is locked - SessionUnlock: When the workstation is unlocked Returns: bool: ``True`` if successful, otherwise ``False`` CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'minion-id' task.add_trigger <task_name> trigger_type=Once trigger_enabled=True start_date=2016/12/1 start_time='"12:01"' """ if not trigger_type: return 'Required parameter "trigger_type" not specified' # Define lookup dictionaries state_changes = { "ConsoleConnect": 1, "ConsoleDisconnect": 2, "RemoteConnect": 3, "RemoteDisconnect": 4, "SessionLock": 7, "SessionUnlock": 8, } days = { 1: 0x1, 2: 0x2, 3: 0x4, 4: 0x8, 5: 0x10, 6: 0x20, 7: 0x40, 8: 0x80, 9: 0x100, 10: 0x200, 11: 0x400, 12: 0x800, 13: 0x1000, 14: 0x2000, 15: 0x4000, 16: 0x8000, 17: 0x10000, 18: 0x20000, 19: 0x40000, 20: 0x80000, 21: 0x100000, 22: 0x200000, 23: 0x400000, 24: 0x800000, 25: 0x1000000, 26: 0x2000000, 27: 0x4000000, 28: 0x8000000, 29: 0x10000000, 30: 0x20000000, 31: 0x40000000, "Last": 0x80000000, } weekdays = { "Sunday": 0x1, "Monday": 0x2, "Tuesday": 0x4, "Wednesday": 0x8, "Thursday": 0x10, "Friday": 0x20, "Saturday": 0x40, } weeks = {"First": 0x1, "Second": 0x2, "Third": 0x4, "Fourth": 0x8} months = { "January": 0x1, "February": 0x2, "March": 0x4, "April": 0x8, "May": 0x10, "June": 0x20, "July": 0x40, "August": 0x80, "September": 0x100, "October": 0x200, "November": 0x400, "December": 0x800, } # Format Date Parameters if start_date: date_format = _get_date_time_format(start_date) if date_format: dt_obj = datetime.strptime(start_date, date_format) else: return "Invalid start_date" else: dt_obj = datetime.now() if start_time: time_format = _get_date_time_format(start_time) if time_format: tm_obj = datetime.strptime(start_time, time_format) else: return "Invalid start_time" else: tm_obj = datetime.strptime("00:00:00", "%H:%M:%S") start_boundary = "{}T{}".format( dt_obj.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"), tm_obj.strftime("%H:%M:%S") ) dt_obj = None if end_date: date_format = _get_date_time_format(end_date) if date_format: dt_obj = datetime.strptime(end_date, date_format) else: return "Invalid end_date" if end_time: time_format = _get_date_time_format(end_time) if time_format: tm_obj = datetime.strptime(end_time, time_format) else: return "Invalid end_time" else: tm_obj = datetime.strptime("00:00:00", "%H:%M:%S") end_boundary = None if dt_obj and tm_obj: end_boundary = "{}T{}".format( dt_obj.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"), tm_obj.strftime("%H:%M:%S") ) with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): save_definition = False if kwargs.get("task_definition", False): task_definition = kwargs.get("task_definition") else: save_definition = True # Make sure a name was passed if not name: return 'Required parameter "name" not passed' # Make sure task exists if name in list_tasks(location): # Connect to the task scheduler task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # get the folder to create the task in task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) # Connect to an existing task definition task_definition = task_folder.GetTask(name).Definition else: # Not found and create_new not set, return not found return f"{name} not found" # Create a New Trigger trigger = task_definition.Triggers.Create(trigger_types[trigger_type]) # Shared Trigger Parameters # Settings trigger.StartBoundary = start_boundary # Advanced Settings if delay: trigger.Delay = _lookup_first(duration, delay) if random_delay: trigger.RandomDelay = _lookup_first(duration, random_delay) if repeat_interval: trigger.Repetition.Interval = _lookup_first(duration, repeat_interval) if repeat_duration: trigger.Repetition.Duration = _lookup_first(duration, repeat_duration) trigger.Repetition.StopAtDurationEnd = repeat_stop_at_duration_end if execution_time_limit: trigger.ExecutionTimeLimit = _lookup_first(duration, execution_time_limit) if end_boundary: trigger.EndBoundary = end_boundary trigger.Enabled = trigger_enabled # Trigger Specific Parameters # Event Trigger Parameters if trigger_types[trigger_type] == TASK_TRIGGER_EVENT: # Check for required kwargs if kwargs.get("subscription", False): trigger.Id = "Event_ID1" trigger.Subscription = kwargs.get("subscription") else: return 'Required parameter "subscription" not passed' elif trigger_types[trigger_type] == TASK_TRIGGER_TIME: trigger.Id = "Once_ID1" # Daily Trigger Parameters elif trigger_types[trigger_type] == TASK_TRIGGER_DAILY: trigger.Id = "Daily_ID1" trigger.DaysInterval = kwargs.get("days_interval", 1) # Weekly Trigger Parameters elif trigger_types[trigger_type] == TASK_TRIGGER_WEEKLY: trigger.Id = "Weekly_ID1" trigger.WeeksInterval = kwargs.get("weeks_interval", 1) if kwargs.get("days_of_week", False): bits_days = 0 for weekday in kwargs.get("days_of_week"): bits_days |= weekdays[weekday] trigger.DaysOfWeek = bits_days else: return 'Required parameter "days_of_week" not passed' # Monthly Trigger Parameters elif trigger_types[trigger_type] == TASK_TRIGGER_MONTHLY: trigger.Id = "Monthly_ID1" if kwargs.get("months_of_year", False): bits_months = 0 for month in kwargs.get("months_of_year"): bits_months |= months[month] trigger.MonthsOfYear = bits_months else: return 'Required parameter "months_of_year" not passed' if kwargs.get("days_of_month", False) or kwargs.get( "last_day_of_month", False ): if kwargs.get("days_of_month", False): bits_days = 0 for day in kwargs.get("days_of_month"): bits_days |= days[day] trigger.DaysOfMonth = bits_days trigger.RunOnLastDayOfMonth = kwargs.get("last_day_of_month", False) else: return ( 'Monthly trigger requires "days_of_month" or "last_day_of_' 'month" parameters' ) # Monthly Day Of Week Trigger Parameters elif trigger_types[trigger_type] == TASK_TRIGGER_MONTHLYDOW: trigger.Id = "Monthly_DOW_ID1" if kwargs.get("months_of_year", False): bits_months = 0 for month in kwargs.get("months_of_year"): bits_months |= months[month] trigger.MonthsOfYear = bits_months else: return 'Required parameter "months_of_year" not passed' if kwargs.get("weeks_of_month", False) or kwargs.get( "last_week_of_month", False ): if kwargs.get("weeks_of_month", False): bits_weeks = 0 for week in kwargs.get("weeks_of_month"): bits_weeks |= weeks[week] trigger.WeeksOfMonth = bits_weeks trigger.RunOnLastWeekOfMonth = kwargs.get("last_week_of_month", False) else: return ( 'Monthly DOW trigger requires "weeks_of_month" or "last_' 'week_of_month" parameters' ) if kwargs.get("days_of_week", False): bits_days = 0 for weekday in kwargs.get("days_of_week"): bits_days |= weekdays[weekday] trigger.DaysOfWeek = bits_days else: return 'Required parameter "days_of_week" not passed' # On Idle Trigger Parameters elif trigger_types[trigger_type] == TASK_TRIGGER_IDLE: trigger.Id = "OnIdle_ID1" # On Task Creation Trigger Parameters elif trigger_types[trigger_type] == TASK_TRIGGER_REGISTRATION: trigger.Id = "OnTaskCreation_ID1" # On Boot Trigger Parameters elif trigger_types[trigger_type] == TASK_TRIGGER_BOOT: trigger.Id = "OnBoot_ID1" # On Logon Trigger Parameters elif trigger_types[trigger_type] == TASK_TRIGGER_LOGON: trigger.Id = "OnLogon_ID1" # On Session State Change Trigger Parameters elif trigger_types[trigger_type] == TASK_TRIGGER_SESSION_STATE_CHANGE: trigger.Id = "OnSessionStateChange_ID1" if kwargs.get("session_user_name", False): trigger.UserId = kwargs.get("session_user_name") if kwargs.get("state_change", False): trigger.StateChange = state_changes[kwargs.get("state_change")] else: return 'Required parameter "state_change" not passed' # Save the task if save_definition: # Save the Changes return _save_task_definition( name=name, task_folder=task_folder, task_definition=task_definition, user_name=task_definition.Principal.UserID, password=None, logon_type=task_definition.Principal.LogonType, ) def clear_triggers(name, location="\\"): r""" Remove all triggers from the task. Args: name (str): The name of the task from which to clear all triggers. location (str): A string value representing the location of the task. Default is ``\`` which is the root for the task scheduler (``C:\Windows\System32\tasks``). Returns: bool: ``True`` if successful, otherwise ``False`` CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash salt 'minion-id' task.clear_trigger <task_name> """ # Check for existing task if name not in list_tasks(location): return f"{name} not found in {location}" # Create the task service object with salt.utils.winapi.Com(): task_service = win32com.client.Dispatch("Schedule.Service") task_service.Connect() # Get the triggers from the task task_folder = task_service.GetFolder(location) task_definition = task_folder.GetTask(name).Definition triggers = task_definition.Triggers triggers.Clear() # Save the Changes return _save_task_definition( name=name, task_folder=task_folder, task_definition=task_definition, user_name=task_definition.Principal.UserID, password=None, logon_type=task_definition.Principal.LogonType, )