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""" Control of entries in SSH authorized_key files ============================================== The information stored in a user's SSH authorized key file can be easily controlled via the ssh_auth state. Defaults can be set by the enc, options, and comment keys. These defaults can be overridden by including them in the name. Since the YAML specification limits the length of simple keys to 1024 characters, and since SSH keys are often longer than that, you may have to use a YAML 'explicit key', as demonstrated in the second example below. .. code-block:: yaml AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAL0sQ9fJ5bYTEyY==: ssh_auth.present: - user: root - enc: ssh-dss ? AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAL0sQ9fJ5bYTEyY==... : ssh_auth.present: - user: root - enc: ssh-dss thatch: ssh_auth.present: - user: root - source: salt://ssh_keys/thatch.id_rsa.pub - config: '%h/.ssh/authorized_keys' sshkeys: ssh_auth.present: - user: root - enc: ssh-rsa - options: - option1="value1" - option2="value2 flag2" - comment: myuser - names: - AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAL0sQ9fJ5bYTEyY== - ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaCL0sQ9fJ5bYTEyY== user@domain - option3="value3" ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1kcQ9J5bYTEyY== other@testdomain - AAAAB3NzaC1kcQ9fJFF435bYTEyY== newcomment sshkeys: ssh_auth.manage: - user: root - enc: ssh-rsa - options: - option1="value1" - option2="value2 flag2" - comment: myuser - ssh_keys: - AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAL0sQ9fJ5bYTEyY== - ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaCL0sQ9fJ5bYTEyY== user@domain - option3="value3" ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1kcQ9J5bYTEyY== other@testdomain - AAAAB3NzaC1kcQ9fJFF435bYTEyY== newcomment """ import re import sys def _present_test( user, name, enc, comment, options, source, config, fingerprint_hash_type ): """ Run checks for "present" """ result = None if source: keys = __salt__["ssh.check_key_file"]( user, source, config, saltenv=__env__, fingerprint_hash_type=fingerprint_hash_type, ) if keys: comment = "" for key, status in keys.items(): if status == "exists": continue comment += f"Set to {status}: {key}\n" if comment: return result, comment err = sys.modules[__salt__["test.ping"].__module__].__context__.pop( "ssh_auth.error", None ) if err: return False, err else: return ( True, f"All host keys in file {source} are already present", ) else: # check if this is of form {options} {enc} {key} {comment} sshre = re.compile(r"^(.*?)\s?((?:sk-)?(?:ssh\-|ecds)[\w-]+\s.+)$") fullkey = sshre.search(name) # if it is {key} [comment] if not fullkey: key_and_comment = name.split() name = key_and_comment[0] if len(key_and_comment) == 2: comment = key_and_comment[1] else: # if there are options, set them if fullkey.group(1): options = fullkey.group(1).split(",") # key is of format: {enc} {key} [comment] comps = fullkey.group(2).split() enc = comps[0] name = comps[1] if len(comps) == 3: comment = comps[2] check = __salt__["ssh.check_key"]( user, name, enc, comment, options, config=config, fingerprint_hash_type=fingerprint_hash_type, ) if check == "update": comment = f"Key {name} for user {user} is set to be updated" elif check == "add": comment = f"Key {name} for user {user} is set to be added" elif check == "exists": result = True comment = "The authorized host key {} is already present for user {}".format( name, user ) return result, comment def _absent_test( user, name, enc, comment, options, source, config, fingerprint_hash_type ): """ Run checks for "absent" """ result = None if source: keys = __salt__["ssh.check_key_file"]( user, source, config, saltenv=__env__, fingerprint_hash_type=fingerprint_hash_type, ) if keys: comment = "" for key, status in list(keys.items()): if status == "add": continue comment += f"Set to remove: {key}\n" if comment: return result, comment err = sys.modules[__salt__["test.ping"].__module__].__context__.pop( "ssh_auth.error", None ) if err: return False, err else: return (True, f"All host keys in file {source} are already absent") else: # check if this is of form {options} {enc} {key} {comment} sshre = re.compile(r"^(.*?)\s?((?:sk-)?(?:ssh\-|ecds)[\w-]+\s.+)$") fullkey = sshre.search(name) # if it is {key} [comment] if not fullkey: key_and_comment = name.split() name = key_and_comment[0] if len(key_and_comment) == 2: comment = key_and_comment[1] else: # if there are options, set them if fullkey.group(1): options = fullkey.group(1).split(",") # key is of format: {enc} {key} [comment] comps = fullkey.group(2).split() enc = comps[0] name = comps[1] if len(comps) == 3: comment = comps[2] check = __salt__["ssh.check_key"]( user, name, enc, comment, options, config=config, fingerprint_hash_type=fingerprint_hash_type, ) if check == "update" or check == "exists": comment = f"Key {name} for user {user} is set for removal" else: comment = "Key is already absent" result = True return result, comment def present( name, user, enc="ssh-rsa", comment="", source="", options=None, config=".ssh/authorized_keys", fingerprint_hash_type=None, **kwargs, ): """ Verifies that the specified SSH key is present for the specified user name The SSH key to manage user The user who owns the SSH authorized keys file to modify enc Defines what type of key is being used, can be ed25519, ecdsa, ssh-rsa, ssh-dss or any other type as of openssh server version 8.7. comment The comment to be placed with the SSH public key source The source file for the key(s). Can contain any number of public keys, in standard "authorized_keys" format. If this is set, comment and enc will be ignored. .. note:: The source file must contain keys in the format ``<enc> <key> <comment>``. If you have generated a keypair using PuTTYgen, then you will need to do the following to retrieve an OpenSSH-compatible public key. 1. In PuTTYgen, click ``Load``, and select the *private* key file (not the public key), and click ``Open``. 2. Copy the public key from the box labeled ``Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys file``. 3. Paste it into a new file. options The options passed to the key, pass a list object config The location of the authorized keys file relative to the user's home directory, defaults to ".ssh/authorized_keys". Token expansion %u and %h for username and home path supported. fingerprint_hash_type The public key fingerprint hash type that the public key fingerprint was originally hashed with. This defaults to ``sha256`` if not specified. """ ret = {"name": name, "changes": {}, "result": True, "comment": ""} if source == "": # check if this is of form {options} {enc} {key} {comment} sshre = re.compile(r"^(.*?)\s?((?:sk-)?(?:ssh\-|ecds)[\w-]+\s.+)$") fullkey = sshre.search(name) # if it is {key} [comment] if not fullkey: key_and_comment = name.split(None, 1) name = key_and_comment[0] if len(key_and_comment) == 2: comment = key_and_comment[1] else: # if there are options, set them if fullkey.group(1): options = fullkey.group(1).split(",") # key is of format: {enc} {key} [comment] comps = fullkey.group(2).split(None, 2) enc = comps[0] name = comps[1] if len(comps) == 3: comment = comps[2] if __opts__["test"]: ret["result"], ret["comment"] = _present_test( user, name, enc, comment, options or [], source, config, fingerprint_hash_type, ) return ret # Get only the path to the file without env referrences to check if exists if source != "": source_path = __salt__["cp.get_url"](source, None, saltenv=__env__) if source != "" and not source_path: data = "no key" elif source != "" and source_path: key = __salt__["cp.get_file_str"](source, saltenv=__env__) filehasoptions = False # check if this is of form {options} {enc} {key} {comment} sshre = re.compile(r"^(sk-)?(ssh\-|ecds).*") key = key.rstrip().split("\n") for keyline in key: filehasoptions = sshre.match(keyline) if not filehasoptions: data = __salt__["ssh.set_auth_key_from_file"]( user, source, config=config, saltenv=__env__, fingerprint_hash_type=fingerprint_hash_type, ) else: # Split keyline to get key and comment keyline = keyline.split(" ") key_type = keyline[0] key_value = keyline[1] key_comment = keyline[2] if len(keyline) > 2 else "" data = __salt__["ssh.set_auth_key"]( user, key_value, enc=key_type, comment=key_comment, options=options or [], config=config, fingerprint_hash_type=fingerprint_hash_type, ) else: data = __salt__["ssh.set_auth_key"]( user, name, enc=enc, comment=comment, options=options or [], config=config, fingerprint_hash_type=fingerprint_hash_type, ) if data == "replace": ret["changes"][name] = "Updated" ret["comment"] = "The authorized host key {} for user {} was updated".format( name, user ) return ret elif data == "no change": ret["comment"] = ( "The authorized host key {} is already present for user {}".format( name, user ) ) elif data == "new": ret["changes"][name] = "New" ret["comment"] = "The authorized host key {} for user {} was added".format( name, user ) elif data == "no key": ret["result"] = False ret["comment"] = "Failed to add the ssh key. Source file {} is missing".format( source ) elif data == "fail": ret["result"] = False err = sys.modules[__salt__["test.ping"].__module__].__context__.pop( "ssh_auth.error", None ) if err: ret["comment"] = err else: ret["comment"] = ( "Failed to add the ssh key. Is the home " "directory available, and/or does the key file " "exist?" ) elif data == "invalid" or data == "Invalid public key": ret["result"] = False ret["comment"] = ( "Invalid public ssh key, most likely has spaces or invalid syntax" ) return ret def absent( name, user, enc="ssh-rsa", comment="", source="", options=None, config=".ssh/authorized_keys", fingerprint_hash_type=None, ): """ Verifies that the specified SSH key is absent name The SSH key to manage user The user who owns the SSH authorized keys file to modify enc Defines what type of key is being used, can be ed25519, ecdsa, ssh-rsa, ssh-dss or any other type as of openssh server version 8.7. comment The comment to be placed with the SSH public key options The options passed to the key, pass a list object source The source file for the key(s). Can contain any number of public keys, in standard "authorized_keys" format. If this is set, comment, enc and options will be ignored. .. versionadded:: 2015.8.0 config The location of the authorized keys file relative to the user's home directory, defaults to ".ssh/authorized_keys". Token expansion %u and %h for username and home path supported. fingerprint_hash_type The public key fingerprint hash type that the public key fingerprint was originally hashed with. This defaults to ``sha256`` if not specified. .. versionadded:: 2016.11.7 """ ret = {"name": name, "changes": {}, "result": True, "comment": ""} if __opts__["test"]: ret["result"], ret["comment"] = _absent_test( user, name, enc, comment, options or [], source, config, fingerprint_hash_type, ) return ret # Extract Key from file if source is present if source != "": key = __salt__["cp.get_file_str"](source, saltenv=__env__) filehasoptions = False # check if this is of form {options} {enc} {key} {comment} sshre = re.compile(r"^(sk-)?(ssh\-|ecds).*") key = key.rstrip().split("\n") for keyline in key: filehasoptions = sshre.match(keyline) if not filehasoptions: ret["comment"] = __salt__["ssh.rm_auth_key_from_file"]( user, source, config, saltenv=__env__, fingerprint_hash_type=fingerprint_hash_type, ) else: # Split keyline to get key keyline = keyline.split(" ") ret["comment"] = __salt__["ssh.rm_auth_key"]( user, keyline[1], config=config, fingerprint_hash_type=fingerprint_hash_type, ) else: # Get just the key sshre = re.compile(r"^(.*?)\s?((?:sk-)?(?:ssh\-|ecds)[\w-]+\s.+)$") fullkey = sshre.search(name) # if it is {key} [comment] if not fullkey: key_and_comment = name.split(None, 1) name = key_and_comment[0] if len(key_and_comment) == 2: comment = key_and_comment[1] else: # if there are options, set them if fullkey.group(1): options = fullkey.group(1).split(",") # key is of format: {enc} {key} [comment] comps = fullkey.group(2).split() enc = comps[0] name = comps[1] if len(comps) == 3: comment = comps[2] ret["comment"] = __salt__["ssh.rm_auth_key"]( user, name, config=config, fingerprint_hash_type=fingerprint_hash_type ) if ret["comment"] == "User authorized keys file not present": ret["result"] = False return ret elif ret["comment"] == "Key removed": ret["changes"][name] = "Removed" return ret def manage( name, ssh_keys, user, enc="ssh-rsa", comment="", source="", options=None, config=".ssh/authorized_keys", fingerprint_hash_type=None, **kwargs, ): """ .. versionadded:: 3000 Ensures that only the specified ssh_keys are present for the specified user ssh_keys The SSH key to manage user The user who owns the SSH authorized keys file to modify enc Defines what type of key is being used, can be ed25519, ecdsa, ssh-rsa, ssh-dss or any other type as of openssh server version 8.7. comment The comment to be placed with the SSH public key source The source file for the key(s). Can contain any number of public keys, in standard "authorized_keys" format. If this is set, comment and enc will be ignored. .. note:: The source file must contain keys in the format ``<enc> <key> <comment>``. If you have generated a keypair using PuTTYgen, then you will need to do the following to retrieve an OpenSSH-compatible public key. 1. In PuTTYgen, click ``Load``, and select the *private* key file (not the public key), and click ``Open``. 2. Copy the public key from the box labeled ``Public key for pasting into OpenSSH authorized_keys file``. 3. Paste it into a new file. options The options passed to the keys, pass a list object config The location of the authorized keys file relative to the user's home directory, defaults to ".ssh/authorized_keys". Token expansion %u and %h for username and home path supported. fingerprint_hash_type The public key fingerprint hash type that the public key fingerprint was originally hashed with. This defaults to ``sha256`` if not specified. """ ret = {"name": "", "changes": {}, "result": True, "comment": ""} all_potential_keys = [] for ssh_key in ssh_keys: # gather list potential ssh keys for removal comparison # options, enc, and comments could be in the mix all_potential_keys.extend(ssh_key.split(" ")) existing_keys = __salt__["ssh.auth_keys"]( user=user, config=config, fingerprint_hash_type=fingerprint_hash_type ).keys() remove_keys = set(existing_keys).difference(all_potential_keys) for remove_key in remove_keys: if __opts__["test"]: remove_comment = f"{remove_key} Key set for removal" ret["comment"] = remove_comment ret["result"] = None else: remove_comment = absent( remove_key, user, enc=enc, comment=comment, source=source, options=options, config=config, fingerprint_hash_type=fingerprint_hash_type, **kwargs, )["comment"] ret["changes"][remove_key] = remove_comment for ssh_key in ssh_keys: run_return = present( ssh_key, user, enc, comment, source, options, config, fingerprint_hash_type, **kwargs, ) if run_return["changes"]: ret["changes"].update(run_return["changes"]) else: ret["comment"] += "\n" + run_return["comment"] ret["comment"] = ret["comment"].strip() if run_return["result"] is None: ret["result"] = None elif not run_return["result"]: ret["result"] = False return ret