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""" salt.utils.aggregation ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This library makes it possible to introspect dataset and aggregate nodes when it is instructed. .. note:: The following examples with be expressed in YAML for convenience's sake: - !aggr-scalar will refer to Scalar python function - !aggr-map will refer to Map python object - !aggr-seq will refer for Sequence python object How to instructs merging ------------------------ This yaml document has duplicate keys: .. code-block:: yaml foo: !aggr-scalar first foo: !aggr-scalar second bar: !aggr-map {first: foo} bar: !aggr-map {second: bar} baz: !aggr-scalar 42 but tagged values instruct Salt that overlapping values they can be merged together: .. code-block:: yaml foo: !aggr-seq [first, second] bar: !aggr-map {first: foo, second: bar} baz: !aggr-seq [42] Default merge strategy is keep untouched ---------------------------------------- For example, this yaml document still has duplicate keys, but does not instruct aggregation: .. code-block:: yaml foo: first foo: second bar: {first: foo} bar: {second: bar} baz: 42 So the late found values prevail: .. code-block:: yaml foo: second bar: {second: bar} baz: 42 Limitations ----------- Aggregation is permitted between tagged objects that share the same type. If not, the default merge strategy prevails. For example, these examples: .. code-block:: yaml foo: {first: value} foo: !aggr-map {second: value} bar: !aggr-map {first: value} bar: 42 baz: !aggr-seq [42] baz: [fail] qux: 42 qux: !aggr-scalar fail are interpreted like this: .. code-block:: yaml foo: !aggr-map{second: value} bar: 42 baz: [fail] qux: !aggr-seq [fail] Introspection ------------- TODO: write this part """ import copy import logging from salt.utils.odict import OrderedDict __all__ = ["aggregate", "Aggregate", "Map", "Scalar", "Sequence"] log = logging.getLogger(__name__) class Aggregate: """ Aggregation base. """ class Map(OrderedDict, Aggregate): """ Map aggregation. """ class Sequence(list, Aggregate): """ Sequence aggregation. """ def Scalar(obj): """ Shortcut for Sequence creation >>> Scalar('foo') == Sequence(['foo']) True """ return Sequence([obj]) def levelise(level): """ Describe which levels are allowed to do deep merging. level can be: True all levels are True False all levels are False an int only the first levels are True, the others are False a sequence it describes which levels are True, it can be: * a list of bool and int values * a string of 0 and 1 characters """ if not level: # False, 0, [] ... return False, False if level is True: return True, True if isinstance(level, int): return True, level - 1 try: # a sequence deep, subs = int(level[0]), level[1:] return bool(deep), subs except Exception as error: # pylint: disable=broad-except log.warning(error) raise def mark(obj, map_class=Map, sequence_class=Sequence): """ Convert obj into an Aggregate instance """ if isinstance(obj, Aggregate): return obj if isinstance(obj, dict): return map_class(obj) if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, set)): return sequence_class(obj) else: return sequence_class([obj]) def aggregate(obj_a, obj_b, level=False, map_class=Map, sequence_class=Sequence): """ Merge obj_b into obj_a. >>> aggregate('first', 'second', True) == ['first', 'second'] True """ deep, subdeep = levelise(level) if deep: obj_a = mark(obj_a, map_class=map_class, sequence_class=sequence_class) obj_b = mark(obj_b, map_class=map_class, sequence_class=sequence_class) if isinstance(obj_a, dict) and isinstance(obj_b, dict): if isinstance(obj_a, Aggregate) and isinstance(obj_b, Aggregate): # deep merging is more or less a.update(obj_b) response = copy.copy(obj_a) else: # introspection on obj_b keys only response = copy.copy(obj_b) for key, value in obj_b.items(): if key in obj_a: value = aggregate(obj_a[key], value, subdeep, map_class, sequence_class) response[key] = value return response if isinstance(obj_a, Sequence) and isinstance(obj_b, Sequence): response = obj_a.__class__(obj_a[:]) for value in obj_b: if value not in obj_a: response.append(value) return response response = copy.copy(obj_b) if isinstance(obj_a, Aggregate) or isinstance(obj_b, Aggregate): log.info("only one value marked as aggregate. keep `obj_b` value") return response log.debug("no value marked as aggregate. keep `obj_b` value") return response