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Dir : //proc/self/root/opt/saltstack/salt/lib/python3.10/site-packages/salt/utils/mac_utils.py |
""" Helper functions for use by mac modules .. versionadded:: 2016.3.0 """ import logging import os import plistlib import subprocess import time import xml.parsers.expat import salt.grains.extra import salt.modules.cmdmod import salt.utils.args import salt.utils.files import salt.utils.path import salt.utils.platform import salt.utils.stringutils import salt.utils.timed_subprocess from salt.exceptions import ( CommandExecutionError, SaltInvocationError, TimedProcTimeoutError, ) try: import pwd except ImportError: # The pwd module is not available on all platforms pass DEFAULT_SHELL = salt.grains.extra.shell()["shell"] # Set up logging log = logging.getLogger(__name__) __virtualname__ = "mac_utils" __salt__ = { "cmd.run_all": salt.modules.cmdmod._run_all_quiet, "cmd.run": salt.modules.cmdmod._run_quiet, } def __virtual__(): """ Load only on Mac OS """ if not salt.utils.platform.is_darwin(): return ( False, "The mac_utils utility could not be loaded: " "utility only works on MacOS systems.", ) return __virtualname__ def _run_all(cmd): """ Args: cmd: Returns: """ if not isinstance(cmd, list): cmd = salt.utils.args.shlex_split(cmd, posix=False) for idx, item in enumerate(cmd): if not isinstance(cmd[idx], str): cmd[idx] = str(cmd[idx]) cmd = " ".join(cmd) run_env = os.environ.copy() kwargs = { "cwd": None, "shell": DEFAULT_SHELL, "env": run_env, "stdin": None, "stdout": subprocess.PIPE, "stderr": subprocess.PIPE, "with_communicate": True, "timeout": None, "bg": False, } try: proc = salt.utils.timed_subprocess.TimedProc(cmd, **kwargs) except OSError as exc: raise CommandExecutionError( "Unable to run command '{}' with the context '{}', reason: {}".format( cmd, kwargs, exc ) ) ret = {} try: proc.run() except TimedProcTimeoutError as exc: ret["stdout"] = str(exc) ret["stderr"] = "" ret["retcode"] = 1 ret["pid"] = proc.process.pid return ret out, err = proc.stdout, proc.stderr if out is not None: out = salt.utils.stringutils.to_str(out).rstrip() if err is not None: err = salt.utils.stringutils.to_str(err).rstrip() ret["pid"] = proc.process.pid ret["retcode"] = proc.process.returncode ret["stdout"] = out ret["stderr"] = err return ret def _check_launchctl_stderr(ret): """ helper class to check the launchctl stderr. launchctl does not always return bad exit code if there is a failure """ err = ret["stderr"].lower() if "service is disabled" in err: return True return False def execute_return_success(cmd): """ Executes the passed command. Returns True if successful :param str cmd: The command to run :return: True if successful, otherwise False :rtype: bool :raises: Error if command fails or is not supported """ ret = _run_all(cmd) log.debug("Execute return success %s: %r", cmd, ret) if ret["retcode"] != 0 or "not supported" in ret["stdout"].lower(): msg = f"Command Failed: {cmd}\n" msg += "Return Code: {}\n".format(ret["retcode"]) msg += "Output: {}\n".format(ret["stdout"]) msg += "Error: {}\n".format(ret["stderr"]) raise CommandExecutionError(msg) return True def execute_return_result(cmd): """ Executes the passed command. Returns the standard out if successful :param str cmd: The command to run :return: The standard out of the command if successful, otherwise returns an error :rtype: str :raises: Error if command fails or is not supported """ ret = _run_all(cmd) if ret["retcode"] != 0 or "not supported" in ret["stdout"].lower(): msg = f"Command Failed: {cmd}\n" msg += "Return Code: {}\n".format(ret["retcode"]) msg += "Output: {}\n".format(ret["stdout"]) msg += "Error: {}\n".format(ret["stderr"]) raise CommandExecutionError(msg) return ret["stdout"] def parse_return(data): """ Returns the data portion of a string that is colon separated. :param str data: The string that contains the data to be parsed. Usually the standard out from a command For example: ``Time Zone: America/Denver`` will return: ``America/Denver`` """ if ": " in data: return data.split(": ")[1] if ":\n" in data: return data.split(":\n")[1] else: return data def validate_enabled(enabled): """ Helper function to validate the enabled parameter. Boolean values are converted to "on" and "off". String values are checked to make sure they are either "on" or "off"/"yes" or "no". Integer ``0`` will return "off". All other integers will return "on" :param enabled: Enabled can be boolean True or False, Integers, or string values "on" and "off"/"yes" and "no". :type: str, int, bool :return: "on" or "off" or errors :rtype: str """ if isinstance(enabled, str): if enabled.lower() not in ["on", "off", "yes", "no"]: msg = ( "\nMac Power: Invalid String Value for Enabled.\n" "String values must be 'on' or 'off'/'yes' or 'no'.\n" "Passed: {}".format(enabled) ) raise SaltInvocationError(msg) return "on" if enabled.lower() in ["on", "yes"] else "off" return "on" if bool(enabled) else "off" def confirm_updated(value, check_fun, normalize_ret=False, wait=5): """ Wait up to ``wait`` seconds for a system parameter to be changed before deciding it hasn't changed. :param str value: The value indicating a successful change :param function check_fun: The function whose return is compared with ``value`` :param bool normalize_ret: Whether to normalize the return from ``check_fun`` with ``validate_enabled`` :param int wait: The maximum amount of seconds to wait for a system parameter to change """ for i in range(wait): state = validate_enabled(check_fun()) if normalize_ret else check_fun() log.debug( "Confirm update try: %d func:%r state:%s value:%s", i, check_fun, state, value, ) if value in state: return True time.sleep(1) return False def launchctl(sub_cmd, *args, **kwargs): """ Run a launchctl command and raise an error if it fails Args: additional args are passed to launchctl sub_cmd (str): Sub command supplied to launchctl Kwargs: passed to ``cmd.run_all`` return_stdout (bool): A keyword argument. If true return the stdout of the launchctl command Returns: bool: ``True`` if successful str: The stdout of the launchctl command if requested Raises: CommandExecutionError: If command fails CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash import salt.utils.mac_service salt.utils.mac_service.launchctl('debug', 'org.cups.cupsd') """ # Get return type return_stdout = kwargs.pop("return_stdout", False) # Construct command cmd = ["launchctl", sub_cmd] cmd.extend(args) # fix for https://github.com/saltstack/salt/issues/57436 if sub_cmd == "bootout": kwargs["success_retcodes"] = [ 36, ] # Run command kwargs["python_shell"] = False kwargs = salt.utils.args.clean_kwargs(**kwargs) ret = __salt__["cmd.run_all"](cmd, **kwargs) error = _check_launchctl_stderr(ret) # Raise an error or return successful result if ret["retcode"] or error: out = f"Failed to {sub_cmd} service:\n" out += "stdout: {}\n".format(ret["stdout"]) out += "stderr: {}\n".format(ret["stderr"]) out += "retcode: {}".format(ret["retcode"]) raise CommandExecutionError(out) else: return ret["stdout"] if return_stdout else True def _read_plist_file(root, file_name): """ :param root: The root path of the plist file :param file_name: The name of the plist file :return: An empty dictionary if the plist file was invalid, otherwise, a dictionary with plist data """ file_path = os.path.join(root, file_name) log.debug("read_plist: Gathering service info for %s", file_path) # Must be a plist file if not file_path.lower().endswith(".plist"): log.debug("read_plist: Not a plist file: %s", file_path) return {} # ignore broken symlinks if not os.path.exists(os.path.realpath(file_path)): log.warning("read_plist: Ignoring broken symlink: %s", file_path) return {} try: with salt.utils.files.fopen(file_path, "rb") as handle: plist = plistlib.load(handle) except plistlib.InvalidFileException: # Raised in python3 if the file is not XML. # There's nothing we can do; move on to the next one. log.warning( 'read_plist: Unable to parse "%s" as it is invalid XML: InvalidFileException.', file_path, ) return {} except ValueError as err: # fixes https://github.com/saltstack/salt/issues/58143 # choosing not to log a Warning as this would happen on BigSur+ machines. log.debug( "Caught ValueError: '%s', while trying to parse '%s'.", err, file_path ) return {} except xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError: # Raised by py3 if the file is XML, but with errors. log.warning( 'read_plist: Unable to parse "%s" as it is invalid XML: xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError.', file_path, ) return {} if "Label" not in plist: # not all launchd plists contain a Label key log.debug( "read_plist: Service does not contain a Label key. Skipping %s.", file_path ) return {} return { "file_name": file_name, "file_path": file_path, "plist": plist, } def _available_services(refresh=False): """ This is a helper function for getting the available macOS services. The strategy is to look through the known system locations for launchd plist files, parse them, and use their information for populating the list of services. Services can run without a plist file present, but normally services which have an automated startup will have a plist file, so this is a minor compromise. """ if "available_services" in __context__ and not refresh: log.debug("Found context for available services.") __context__["using_cached_services"] = True return __context__["available_services"] launchd_paths = { "/Library/LaunchAgents", "/Library/LaunchDaemons", "/System/Library/LaunchAgents", "/System/Library/LaunchDaemons", } agent_path = "/Users/{}/Library/LaunchAgents" launchd_paths.update( { agent_path.format(user) for user in os.listdir("/Users/") if os.path.isdir(agent_path.format(user)) } ) result = {} for launch_dir in launchd_paths: for root, dirs, files in salt.utils.path.os_walk(launch_dir): for file_name in files: data = _read_plist_file(root, file_name) if data: result[data["plist"]["Label"].lower()] = data # put this in __context__ as this is a time consuming function. # a fix for this issue. https://github.com/saltstack/salt/issues/48414 __context__["available_services"] = result # this is a fresh gathering of services, set cached to false __context__["using_cached_services"] = False return result def available_services(refresh=False): """ Return a dictionary of all available services on the system :param bool refresh: If you wish to refresh the available services as this data is cached on the first run. Returns: dict: All available services CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash import salt.utils.mac_service salt.utils.mac_service.available_services() """ log.debug("Loading available services") return _available_services(refresh) def console_user(username=False): """ Gets the UID or Username of the current console user. :return: The uid or username of the console user. :param bool username: Whether to return the username of the console user instead of the UID. Defaults to False :rtype: Interger of the UID, or a string of the username. Raises: CommandExecutionError: If we fail to get the UID. CLI Example: .. code-block:: bash import salt.utils.mac_service salt.utils.mac_service.console_user() """ try: # returns the 'st_uid' stat from the /dev/console file. uid = os.stat("/dev/console")[4] except (OSError, IndexError): # we should never get here but raise an error if so raise CommandExecutionError("Failed to get a UID for the console user.") if username: return pwd.getpwuid(uid)[0] return uid def git_is_stub(): """ Return whether macOS git is the standard OS stub or a real binary. """ # On a fresh macOS install, /usr/bin/git is a stub, which if # accessed, triggers a UI dialog box prompting the user to install # the developer command line tools. We don't want that! So instead, # running the below command will return a path to the installed dev # tools and retcode 0, or print a bunch of info to stderr and # retcode 2. try: cmd = ["/usr/bin/xcode-select", "-p"] _ = subprocess.check_call( cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, timeout=1 ) log.debug("Xcode command line tools present") return False except subprocess.CalledProcessError: log.debug("Xcode command line tools not present") return True