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# # Author: Bo Maryniuk <bo@suse.de> # # Copyright 2017 SUSE LLC # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """ Salt Service Discovery Protocol. JSON-based service discovery protocol, used by minions to find running Master. """ import copy import datetime import logging import random import socket import time import salt.utils.json import salt.utils.stringutils try: from salt.utils.odict import OrderedDict except ImportError: from collections import OrderedDict _json = salt.utils.json.import_json() if not hasattr(_json, "dumps"): _json = None try: import asyncio asyncio.ported = False except ImportError: try: # Python 2 doesn't have asyncio import trollius as asyncio asyncio.ported = True except ImportError: asyncio = None class TimeOutException(Exception): pass class TimeStampException(Exception): pass class SSDPBase: """ Salt Service Discovery Protocol. """ log = logging.getLogger(__name__) # Fields SIGNATURE = "signature" ANSWER = "answer" PORT = "port" LISTEN_IP = "listen_ip" TIMEOUT = "timeout" # Default values DEFAULTS = { SIGNATURE: "__salt_master_service", PORT: 4520, LISTEN_IP: "0.0.0.0", TIMEOUT: 3, ANSWER: {}, } @staticmethod def _is_available(): """ Return True if the USSDP dependencies are satisfied. :return: """ return bool(asyncio and _json) @staticmethod def get_self_ip(): """ Find out localhost outside IP. :return: """ sck = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) try: sck.connect(("1.255.255.255", 1)) # Does not needs to be reachable ip_addr = sck.getsockname()[0] except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except ip_addr = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()) finally: sck.close() return ip_addr class SSDPFactory(SSDPBase): """ Socket protocol factory. """ def __init__(self, **config): """ Initialize :param config: """ for attr in (self.SIGNATURE, self.ANSWER): setattr(self, attr, config.get(attr, self.DEFAULTS[attr])) self.disable_hidden = False self.transport = None self.my_ip = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()) def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Return instance on Factory call. :param args: :param kwargs: :return: """ return self def connection_made(self, transport): """ On connection. :param transport: :return: """ self.transport = transport def _sendto(self, data, addr=None, attempts=10): """ On multi-master environments, running on the same machine, transport sending to the destination can be allowed only at once. Since every machine will immediately respond, high chance to get sending fired at the same time, which will result to a PermissionError at socket level. We are attempting to send it in a different time. :param data: :param addr: :return: """ tries = 0 def slp_time(): return 0.5 / random.randint(10, 30) slp = slp_time() while tries < attempts: try: self.transport.sendto(data, addr=addr) self.log.debug("Sent successfully") return except AttributeError as ex: self.log.debug("Permission error: %s", ex) time.sleep(slp) tries += 1 slp += slp_time() def datagram_received(self, data, addr): """ On datagram receive. :param data: :param addr: :return: """ message = salt.utils.stringutils.to_unicode(data) if message.startswith(self.signature): try: timestamp = float(message[len(self.signature) :]) except (TypeError, ValueError): self.log.debug( "Received invalid timestamp in package from %s:%s", *addr ) if self.disable_hidden: self._sendto( "{}:E:{}".format(self.signature, "Invalid timestamp"), addr ) return if datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp) < ( datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(seconds=20) ): if self.disable_hidden: self._sendto( "{}:E:{}".format(self.signature, "Timestamp is too old"), addr ) self.log.debug("Received outdated package from %s:%s", *addr) return self.log.debug('Received "%s" from %s:%s', message, *addr) self._sendto( salt.utils.stringutils.to_bytes( "{}:@:{}".format( self.signature, salt.utils.json.dumps(self.answer, _json_module=_json), ) ), addr, ) else: if self.disable_hidden: self._sendto( salt.utils.stringutils.to_bytes( "{}:E:{}".format(self.signature, "Invalid packet signature"), addr, ) ) self.log.debug("Received bad signature from %s:%s", *addr) class SSDPDiscoveryServer(SSDPBase): """ Discovery service publisher. """ @staticmethod def is_available(): """ Return availability of the Server. :return: """ return SSDPBase._is_available() def __init__(self, **config): """ Initialize. :param config: """ self._config = copy.deepcopy(config) if self.ANSWER not in self._config: self._config[self.ANSWER] = {} self._config[self.ANSWER].update({"master": self.get_self_ip()}) @staticmethod def create_datagram_endpoint( loop, protocol_factory, local_addr=None, remote_addr=None, family=0, proto=0, flags=0, ): """ Create datagram connection. Based on code from Python 3.5 version, this method is used only in Python 2.7+ versions, since Trollius library did not ported UDP packets broadcast. """ if not (local_addr or remote_addr): if not family: raise ValueError("unexpected address family") addr_pairs_info = (((family, proto), (None, None)),) else: addr_infos = OrderedDict() for idx, addr in ((0, local_addr), (1, remote_addr)): if addr is not None: assert ( isinstance(addr, tuple) and len(addr) == 2 ), "2-tuple is expected" infos = yield asyncio.coroutines.From( loop.getaddrinfo( *addr, family=family, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM, proto=proto, flags=flags, ) ) if not infos: raise OSError("getaddrinfo() returned empty list") for fam, _, pro, _, address in infos: key = (fam, pro) if key not in addr_infos: addr_infos[key] = [None, None] addr_infos[key][idx] = address addr_pairs_info = [ (key, addr_pair) for key, addr_pair in addr_infos.items() if not ( (local_addr and addr_pair[0] is None) or (remote_addr and addr_pair[1] is None) ) ] if not addr_pairs_info: raise ValueError("can not get address information") exceptions = [] for (family, proto), (local_address, remote_address) in addr_pairs_info: sock = r_addr = None try: sock = socket.socket(family=family, type=socket.SOCK_DGRAM, proto=proto) for opt in [socket.SO_REUSEADDR, socket.SO_BROADCAST]: sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, opt, 1) sock.setblocking(False) if local_addr: sock.bind(local_address) if remote_addr: yield asyncio.coroutines.From( loop.sock_connect(sock, remote_address) ) r_addr = remote_address except OSError as exc: if sock is not None: sock.close() exceptions.append(exc) except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except if sock is not None: sock.close() raise else: break else: raise exceptions[0] protocol = protocol_factory() waiter = asyncio.futures.Future(loop=loop) transport = loop._make_datagram_transport(sock, protocol, r_addr, waiter) try: yield asyncio.coroutines.From(waiter) except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-except transport.close() raise raise asyncio.coroutines.Return(transport, protocol) def run(self): """ Run server. :return: """ listen_ip = self._config.get(self.LISTEN_IP, self.DEFAULTS[self.LISTEN_IP]) port = self._config.get(self.PORT, self.DEFAULTS[self.PORT]) self.log.info( "Starting service discovery listener on udp://%s:%s", listen_ip, port ) loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() protocol = SSDPFactory(answer=self._config[self.ANSWER]) if asyncio.ported: transport, protocol = loop.run_until_complete( SSDPDiscoveryServer.create_datagram_endpoint( loop, protocol, local_addr=(listen_ip, port) ) ) else: transport, protocol = loop.run_until_complete( loop.create_datagram_endpoint( protocol, local_addr=(listen_ip, port), allow_broadcast=True ) ) try: loop.run_forever() finally: self.log.info("Stopping service discovery listener.") transport.close() loop.close() class SSDPDiscoveryClient(SSDPBase): """ Class to discover Salt Master via UDP broadcast. """ @staticmethod def is_available(): """ Return availability of the Client :return: """ return SSDPBase._is_available() def __init__(self, **config): """ Initialize """ self._config = config self._socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) self._socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1) self._socket.settimeout( self._config.get(self.TIMEOUT, self.DEFAULTS[self.TIMEOUT]) ) for attr in [self.SIGNATURE, self.TIMEOUT, self.PORT]: setattr(self, attr, self._config.get(attr, self.DEFAULTS[attr])) def _query(self): """ Query the broadcast for defined services. :return: """ query = salt.utils.stringutils.to_bytes(f"{self.signature}{time.time()}") self._socket.sendto(query, ("<broadcast>", self.port)) return query def _collect_masters_map(self, response): """ Collect masters map from the network. :return: """ while True: try: data, addr = self._socket.recvfrom(0x400) if data: if addr not in response: response[addr] = [] response[addr].append(data) else: break except Exception as err: # pylint: disable=broad-except self.log.error("Discovery master collection failure: %s", err) break def discover(self): """ Gather the information of currently declared servers. :return: """ response = {} masters = {} self.log.info("Looking for a server discovery") self._query() self._collect_masters_map(response) if not response: msg = "No master has been discovered." self.log.info(msg) else: for addr, descriptions in response.items(): for ( data ) in descriptions: # Several masters can run at the same machine. msg = salt.utils.stringutils.to_unicode(data) if msg.startswith(self.signature): msg = msg.split(self.signature)[-1] self.log.debug( "Service announcement at '%s:%s'. Response: '%s'", addr[0], addr[1], msg, ) if ":E:" in msg: err = msg.split(":E:")[-1] self.log.error( "Error response from the service publisher at %s: %s", addr, err, ) if "timestamp" in err: self.log.error( "Publisher sent shifted timestamp from %s", addr ) else: if addr not in masters: masters[addr] = [] masters[addr].append( salt.utils.json.loads( msg.split(":@:")[-1], _json_module=_json ) ) return masters