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#!/usr/bin/perl
=head1 NAME
json_xs - JSON::XS commandline utility
=head1 SYNOPSIS
json_xs [-v] [-f inputformat] [-t outputformat]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
F<json_xs> converts between some input and output formats (one of them is
JSON).
The default input format is C<json> and the default output format is
C<json-pretty>.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 4
=item -v
Be slightly more verbose.
=item -f fromformat
Read a file in the given format from STDIN.
C<fromformat> can be one of:
=over 4
=item json - a json text encoded, either utf-8, utf16-be/le, utf32-be/le
=item cbor - CBOR (RFC 7049, L<CBOR::XS>), a kind of binary JSON
=item storable - a L<Storable> frozen value
=item storable-file - a L<Storable> file (Storable has two incompatible formats)
=item bencode - use L<Convert::Bencode>, if available (used by torrent files, among others)
=item clzf - L<Compress::LZF> format (requires that module to be installed)
=item eval - evaluate the given code as (non-utf-8) Perl, basically the reverse of "-t dump"
=item yaml - L<YAML> format (requires that module to be installed)
=item string - do not attempt to decode the file data
=item none - nothing is read, creates an C<undef> scalar - mainly useful with C<-e>
=back
=item -t toformat
Write the file in the given format to STDOUT.
C<toformat> can be one of:
=over 4
=item json, json-utf-8 - json, utf-8 encoded
=item json-pretty - as above, but pretty-printed
=item json-utf-16le, json-utf-16be - little endian/big endian utf-16
=item json-utf-32le, json-utf-32be - little endian/big endian utf-32
=item cbor - CBOR (RFC 7049, L<CBOR::XS>), a kind of binary JSON
=item cbor-packed - CBOR using extensions to make it smaller
=item storable - a L<Storable> frozen value in network format
=item storable-file - a L<Storable> file in network format (Storable has two incompatible formats)
=item bencode - use L<Convert::Bencode>, if available (used by torrent files, among others)
=item clzf - L<Compress::LZF> format
=item yaml - L<YAML::XS> format
=item dump - L<Data::Dump>
=item dumper - L<Data::Dumper>
=item string - writes the data out as if it were a string
=item none - nothing gets written, mainly useful together with C<-e>
Note that Data::Dumper doesn't handle self-referential data structures
correctly - use "dump" instead.
=back
=item -e code
Evaluate perl code after reading the data and before writing it out again
- can be used to filter, create or extract data. The data that has been
written is in C<$_>, and whatever is in there is written out afterwards.
=back
=head1 EXAMPLES
json_xs -t none <isitreally.json
"JSON Lint" - tries to parse the file F<isitreally.json> as JSON - if it
is valid JSON, the command outputs nothing, otherwise it will print an
error message and exit with non-zero exit status.
<src.json json_xs >pretty.json
Prettify the JSON file F<src.json> to F<dst.json>.
json_xs -f storable-file <file
Read the serialised Storable file F<file> and print a human-readable JSON
version of it to STDOUT.
json_xs -f storable-file -t yaml <file
Same as above, but write YAML instead (not using JSON at all :)
json_xs -f none -e '$_ = [1, 2, 3]'
Dump the perl array as UTF-8 encoded JSON text.
<torrentfile json_xs -f bencode -e '$_ = join "\n", map @$_, @{$_->{"announce-list"}}' -t string
Print the tracker list inside a torrent file.
lwp-request http://cpantesters.perl.org/show/JSON-XS.json | json_xs
Fetch the cpan-testers result summary C<JSON::XS> and pretty-print it.
=head1 AUTHOR
Copyright (C) 2008 Marc Lehmann <json@schmorp.de>
=cut
use strict;
use Getopt::Long;
use Storable ();
use Encode;
use JSON::XS;
my $opt_verbose;
my $opt_from = "json";
my $opt_to = "json-pretty";
my $opt_eval;
Getopt::Long::Configure ("bundling", "no_ignore_case", "require_order");
GetOptions(
"v" => \$opt_verbose,
"f=s" => \$opt_from,
"t=s" => \$opt_to,
"e=s" => \$opt_eval,
) or die "Usage: $0 [-v] -f fromformat [-e code] [-t toformat]\n";
my %F = (
"none" => sub { undef },
"string" => sub { $_ },
"json" => sub {
my $enc =
/^\x00\x00\x00/s ? "utf-32be"
: /^\x00.\x00/s ? "utf-16be"
: /^.\x00\x00\x00/s ? "utf-32le"
: /^.\x00.\x00/s ? "utf-16le"
: "utf-8";
warn "input text encoding is $enc\n" if $opt_verbose;
JSON::XS->new->decode (decode $enc, $_)
},
"cbor" => sub { require CBOR::XS; CBOR::XS->new->allow_cycles->decode ($_) },
"storable" => sub { Storable::thaw $_ },
"storable-file" => sub { open my $fh, "<", \$_; Storable::fd_retrieve $fh },
"bencode" => sub { require Convert::Bencode; Convert::Bencode::bdecode ($_) },
"clzf" => sub { require Compress::LZF; Compress::LZF::sthaw ($_) },
"yaml" => sub { require YAML::XS; YAML::XS::Load ($_) },
"eval" => sub { my $v = eval "no strict; no warnings; no utf8;\n#line 1 \"input\"\n$_"; die "$@" if $@; $v },
);
my %T = (
"none" => sub { "" },
"string" => sub { $_ },
"json" => sub { encode_json $_ },
"json-utf-8" => sub { encode_json $_ },
"json-pretty" => sub { JSON::XS->new->utf8->pretty->encode ($_) },
"json-utf-16le" => sub { encode "utf-16le", JSON::XS->new->encode ($_) },
"json-utf-16be" => sub { encode "utf-16be", JSON::XS->new->encode ($_) },
"json-utf-32le" => sub { encode "utf-32le", JSON::XS->new->encode ($_) },
"json-utf-32be" => sub { encode "utf-32be", JSON::XS->new->encode ($_) },
"cbor" => sub { require CBOR::XS; CBOR::XS::encode_cbor ($_) },
"cbor-packed" => sub { require CBOR::XS; CBOR::XS->new->pack_strings->encode ($_) },
"storable" => sub { Storable::nfreeze $_ },
"storable-file" => sub { open my $fh, ">", \my $buf; Storable::nstore_fd $_, $fh; $buf },
"bencode" => sub { require Convert::Bencode; Convert::Bencode::bencode ($_) },
"clzf" => sub { require Compress::LZF; Compress::LZF::sfreeze_cr ($_) },
"yaml" => sub { require YAML::XS; YAML::XS::Dump ($_) },
"dumper" => sub {
require Data::Dumper;
#local $Data::Dumper::Purity = 1; # hopeless case
local $Data::Dumper::Terse = 1;
local $Data::Dumper::Indent = 1;
local $Data::Dumper::Useqq = 1;
local $Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0;
local $Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
Data::Dumper::Dumper($_)
},
"dump" => sub {
require Data::Dump;
local $Data::Dump::TRY_BASE64 = 0;
Data::Dump::dump ($_) . "\n"
},
);
$F{$opt_from}
or die "$opt_from: not a valid fromformat\n";
$T{$opt_to}
or die "$opt_to: not a valid toformat\n";
if ($opt_from ne "none") {
local $/;
binmode STDIN; # stupid perl sometimes thinks its funny
$_ = <STDIN>;
}
$_ = $F{$opt_from}->();
eval $opt_eval;
die $@ if $@;
$_ = $T{$opt_to}->();
binmode STDOUT;
syswrite STDOUT, $_;