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package B::Showlex;
our $VERSION = '1.05';
use strict;
use B qw(svref_2object comppadlist class);
use B::Terse ();
use B::Concise ();
#
# Invoke as
# perl -MO=Showlex,foo bar.pl
# to see the names of lexical variables used by &foo
# or as
# perl -MO=Showlex bar.pl
# to see the names of file scope lexicals used by bar.pl
#
# borrowed from B::Concise
our $walkHandle = \*STDOUT;
sub walk_output { # updates $walkHandle
$walkHandle = B::Concise::walk_output(@_);
#print "got $walkHandle";
#print $walkHandle "using it";
$walkHandle;
}
sub shownamearray {
my ($name, $av) = @_;
my @els = $av->ARRAY;
my $count = @els;
my $i;
print $walkHandle "$name has $count entries\n";
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
my $sv = $els[$i];
if (class($sv) ne "SPECIAL") {
printf $walkHandle "$i: (0x%lx) %s\n",
$$sv, $sv->PVX // "undef" || "const";
} else {
printf $walkHandle "$i: %s\n", $sv->terse;
#printf $walkHandle "$i: %s\n", B::Concise::concise_sv($sv);
}
}
}
sub showvaluearray {
my ($name, $av) = @_;
my @els = $av->ARRAY;
my $count = @els;
my $i;
print $walkHandle "$name has $count entries\n";
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
printf $walkHandle "$i: %s\n", $els[$i]->terse;
#print $walkHandle "$i: %s\n", B::Concise::concise_sv($els[$i]);
}
}
sub showlex {
my ($objname, $namesav, $valsav) = @_;
shownamearray("Pad of lexical names for $objname", $namesav);
showvaluearray("Pad of lexical values for $objname", $valsav);
}
my ($newlex, $nosp1); # rendering state vars
sub padname_terse {
my $name = shift;
return $name->terse if class($name) eq 'SPECIAL';
my $str = $name->PVX;
return sprintf "(0x%lx) %s",
$$name,
length $str ? qq'"$str"' : defined $str ? "const" : 'undef';
}
sub newlex { # drop-in for showlex
my ($objname, $names, $vals) = @_;
my @names = $names->ARRAY;
my @vals = $vals->ARRAY;
my $count = @names;
print $walkHandle "$objname Pad has $count entries\n";
printf $walkHandle "0: %s\n", padname_terse($names[0]) unless $nosp1;
for (my $i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
printf $walkHandle "$i: %s = %s\n", padname_terse($names[$i]),
$vals[$i]->terse,
unless $nosp1
and class($names[$i]) eq 'SPECIAL' || !$names[$i]->LEN;
}
}
sub showlex_obj {
my ($objname, $obj) = @_;
$objname =~ s/^&main::/&/;
showlex($objname, svref_2object($obj)->PADLIST->ARRAY) if !$newlex;
newlex ($objname, svref_2object($obj)->PADLIST->ARRAY) if $newlex;
}
sub showlex_main {
showlex("comppadlist", comppadlist->ARRAY) if !$newlex;
newlex ("main", comppadlist->ARRAY) if $newlex;
}
sub compile {
my @options = grep(/^-/, @_);
my @args = grep(!/^-/, @_);
for my $o (@options) {
$newlex = 1 if $o eq "-newlex";
$nosp1 = 1 if $o eq "-nosp";
}
return \&showlex_main unless @args;
return sub {
my $objref;
foreach my $objname (@args) {
next unless $objname; # skip nulls w/o carping
if (ref $objname) {
print $walkHandle "B::Showlex::compile($objname)\n";
$objref = $objname;
} else {
$objname = "main::$objname" unless $objname =~ /::/;
print $walkHandle "$objname:\n";
no strict 'refs';
die "err: unknown function ($objname)\n"
unless *{$objname}{CODE};
$objref = \&$objname;
}
showlex_obj($objname, $objref);
}
}
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
B::Showlex - Show lexical variables used in functions or files
=head1 SYNOPSIS
perl -MO=Showlex[,-OPTIONS][,SUBROUTINE] foo.pl
=head1 DESCRIPTION
When a comma-separated list of subroutine names is given as options, Showlex
prints the lexical variables used in those subroutines. Otherwise, it prints
the file-scope lexicals in the file.
=head1 EXAMPLES
Traditional form:
$ perl -MO=Showlex -e 'my ($i,$j,$k)=(1,"foo")'
Pad of lexical names for comppadlist has 4 entries
0: (0x8caea4) undef
1: (0x9db0fb0) $i
2: (0x9db0f38) $j
3: (0x9db0f50) $k
Pad of lexical values for comppadlist has 5 entries
0: SPECIAL #1 &PL_sv_undef
1: NULL (0x9da4234)
2: NULL (0x9db0f2c)
3: NULL (0x9db0f44)
4: NULL (0x9da4264)
-e syntax OK
New-style form:
$ perl -MO=Showlex,-newlex -e 'my ($i,$j,$k)=(1,"foo")'
main Pad has 4 entries
0: (0x8caea4) undef
1: (0xa0c4fb8) "$i" = NULL (0xa0b8234)
2: (0xa0c4f40) "$j" = NULL (0xa0c4f34)
3: (0xa0c4f58) "$k" = NULL (0xa0c4f4c)
-e syntax OK
New form, no specials, outside O framework:
$ perl -MB::Showlex -e \
'my ($i,$j,$k)=(1,"foo"); B::Showlex::compile(-newlex,-nosp)->()'
main Pad has 4 entries
1: (0x998ffb0) "$i" = IV (0x9983234) 1
2: (0x998ff68) "$j" = PV (0x998ff5c) "foo"
3: (0x998ff80) "$k" = NULL (0x998ff74)
Note that this example shows the values of the lexicals, whereas the other
examples did not (as they're compile-time only).
=head2 OPTIONS
The C<-newlex> option produces a more readable C<< name => value >> format,
and is shown in the second example above.
The C<-nosp> option eliminates reporting of SPECIALs, such as C<0: SPECIAL
#1 &PL_sv_undef> above. Reporting of SPECIALs can sometimes overwhelm
your declared lexicals.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<B::Showlex> can also be used outside of the O framework, as in the third
example. See L<B::Concise> for a fuller explanation of reasons.
=head1 TODO
Some of the reported info, such as hex addresses, is not particularly
valuable. Other information would be more useful for the typical
programmer, such as line-numbers, pad-slot reuses, etc.. Given this,
-newlex is not a particularly good flag-name.
=head1 AUTHOR
Malcolm Beattie, C<mbeattie@sable.ox.ac.uk>
=cut