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# -*- Mode: Python -*-
# pygobject - Python bindings for the GObject library
# Copyright (C) 2006 Johannes Hoelzl
#
# glib/option.py: GOption command line parser
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
# USA
"""GOption command line parser
Extends optparse to use the GOptionGroup, GOptionEntry and GOptionContext
objects. So it is possible to use the gtk, gnome_program and gstreamer command
line groups and contexts.
Use this interface instead of the raw wrappers of GOptionContext and
GOptionGroup in glib.
"""
import sys
import optparse
from optparse import OptParseError, OptionError, OptionValueError, \
BadOptionError, OptionConflictError
if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
_basestring = str
_bytes = lambda s: s.encode()
else:
_basestring = basestring
_bytes = str
import glib
_glib = sys.modules['glib._glib']
__all__ = [
"OptParseError",
"OptionError",
"OptionValueError",
"BadOptionError",
"OptionConflictError",
"Option",
"OptionGroup",
"OptionParser",
"make_option",
]
class Option(optparse.Option):
"""Represents a command line option
To use the extended possibilities of the GOption API Option
(and make_option) are extended with new types and attributes.
Types:
filename The supplied arguments are read as filename, GOption
parses this type in with the GLib filename encoding.
Attributes:
optional_arg This does not need a arguement, but it can be supplied.
hidden The help list does not show this option
in_main This option apears in the main group, this should only
be used for backwards compatibility.
Use Option.REMAINING as option name to get all positional arguments.
NOTE: Every argument to an option is passed as utf-8 coded string, the only
exception are options which use the 'filename' type, its arguments
are passed as strings in the GLib filename encoding.
For further help, see optparse.Option.
"""
TYPES = optparse.Option.TYPES + (
'filename',
)
ATTRS = optparse.Option.ATTRS + [
'hidden',
'in_main',
'optional_arg',
]
REMAINING = '--' + _glib.OPTION_REMAINING
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
optparse.Option.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
if not self._long_opts:
raise ValueError("%s at least one long option name.")
if len(self._long_opts) < len(self._short_opts):
raise ValueError(
"%s at least more long option names than short option names.")
if not self.help:
raise ValueError("%s needs a help message.", self._long_opts[0])
def _set_opt_string(self, opts):
if self.REMAINING in opts:
self._long_opts.append(self.REMAINING)
optparse.Option._set_opt_string(self, opts)
if len(self._short_opts) > len(self._long_opts):
raise OptionError("goption.Option needs more long option names "
"than short option names")
def _to_goptionentries(self):
flags = 0
if self.hidden:
flags |= _glib.OPTION_FLAG_HIDDEN
if self.in_main:
flags |= _glib.OPTION_FLAG_IN_MAIN
if self.takes_value():
if self.optional_arg:
flags |= _glib.OPTION_FLAG_OPTIONAL_ARG
else:
flags |= _glib.OPTION_FLAG_NO_ARG
if self.type == 'filename':
flags |= _glib.OPTION_FLAG_FILENAME
for (long_name, short_name) in zip(self._long_opts, self._short_opts):
yield (long_name[2:], _bytes(short_name[1]), flags, self.help, self.metavar)
for long_name in self._long_opts[len(self._short_opts):]:
yield (long_name[2:], _bytes('\0'), flags, self.help, self.metavar)
class OptionGroup(optparse.OptionGroup):
"""A group of command line options.
Arguements:
name: The groups name, used to create the
--help-{name} option
description: Shown as title of the groups help view
help_description: Shown as help to the --help-{name} option
option_list: The options used in this group, must be option.Option()
defaults: A dicitionary of default values
translation_domain: Sets the translation domain for gettext().
NOTE: This OptionGroup does not exactly map the optparse.OptionGroup
interface. There is no parser object to supply, but it is possible
to set default values and option_lists. Also the default values and
values are not shared with the OptionParser.
To pass a OptionGroup into a function which expects a GOptionGroup (e.g.
gnome_program_init() ). OptionGroup.get_option_group() can be used.
For further help, see optparse.OptionGroup.
"""
def __init__(self, name, description, help_description="",
option_list=None, defaults=None,
translation_domain=None):
optparse.OptionContainer.__init__(self, Option, 'error', description)
self.name = name
self.parser = None
self.help_description = help_description
if defaults:
self.defaults = defaults
self.values = None
self.translation_domain = translation_domain
if option_list:
for option in option_list:
self.add_option(option)
def _create_option_list(self):
self.option_list = []
self._create_option_mappings()
def _to_goptiongroup(self, parser):
def callback(option_name, option_value, group):
if option_name.startswith('--'):
opt = self._long_opt[option_name]
else:
opt = self._short_opt[option_name]
try:
opt.process(option_name, option_value, self.values, parser)
except OptionValueError:
error = sys.exc_info()[1]
gerror = _glib.GError(str(error))
gerror.domain = _glib.OPTION_ERROR
gerror.code = _glib.OPTION_ERROR_BAD_VALUE
gerror.message = str(error)
raise gerror
group = _glib.OptionGroup(self.name, self.description,
self.help_description, callback)
if self.translation_domain:
group.set_translation_domain(self.translation_domain)
entries = []
for option in self.option_list:
entries.extend(option._to_goptionentries())
group.add_entries(entries)
return group
def get_option_group(self, parser = None):
""" Returns the corresponding GOptionGroup object.
Can be used as parameter for gnome_program_init(), gtk_init().
"""
self.set_values_to_defaults()
return self._to_goptiongroup(parser)
def set_values_to_defaults(self):
for option in self.option_list:
default = self.defaults.get(option.dest)
if isinstance(default, _basestring):
opt_str = option.get_opt_string()
self.defaults[option.dest] = option.check_value(
opt_str, default)
self.values = optparse.Values(self.defaults)
class OptionParser(optparse.OptionParser):
"""Command line parser with GOption support.
NOTE: The OptionParser interface is not the exactly the same as the
optparse.OptionParser interface. Especially the usage parameter
is only used to show the metavar of the arguements.
Attribues:
help_enabled: The --help, --help-all and --help-{group}
options are enabled (default).
ignore_unknown_options: Do not throw a exception when a option is not
knwon, the option will be in the result list.
OptionParser.add_option_group() does not only accept OptionGroup instances
but also glib.OptionGroup, which is returned by gtk_get_option_group().
Only glib.option.OptionGroup and glib.option.Option instances should
be passed as groups and options.
For further help, see optparse.OptionParser.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if 'option_class' not in kwargs:
kwargs['option_class'] = Option
self.help_enabled = kwargs.pop('help_enabled', True)
self.ignore_unknown_options = kwargs.pop('ignore_unknown_options',
False)
optparse.OptionParser.__init__(self, add_help_option=False,
*args, **kwargs)
def set_usage(self, usage):
if usage is None:
self.usage = ''
elif usage.startswith("%prog"):
self.usage = usage[len("%prog"):]
else:
self.usage = usage
def _to_goptioncontext(self, values):
if self.description:
parameter_string = self.usage + " - " + self.description
else:
parameter_string = self.usage
context = _glib.OptionContext(parameter_string)
context.set_help_enabled(self.help_enabled)
context.set_ignore_unknown_options(self.ignore_unknown_options)
for option_group in self.option_groups:
if isinstance(option_group, _glib.OptionGroup):
g_group = option_group
else:
g_group = option_group.get_option_group(self)
context.add_group(g_group)
def callback(option_name, option_value, group):
if option_name.startswith('--'):
opt = self._long_opt[option_name]
else:
opt = self._short_opt[option_name]
opt.process(option_name, option_value, values, self)
main_group = _glib.OptionGroup(None, None, None, callback)
main_entries = []
for option in self.option_list:
main_entries.extend(option._to_goptionentries())
main_group.add_entries(main_entries)
context.set_main_group(main_group)
return context
def add_option_group(self, *args, **kwargs):
if isinstance(args[0], _basestring):
optparse.OptionParser.add_option_group(self,
OptionGroup(self, *args, **kwargs))
return
elif len(args) == 1 and not kwargs:
if isinstance(args[0], OptionGroup):
if not args[0].parser:
args[0].parser = self
if args[0].parser is not self:
raise ValueError("invalid OptionGroup (wrong parser)")
if isinstance(args[0], _glib.OptionGroup):
self.option_groups.append(args[0])
return
optparse.OptionParser.add_option_group(self, *args, **kwargs)
def _get_all_options(self):
options = self.option_list[:]
for group in self.option_groups:
if isinstance(group, optparse.OptionGroup):
options.extend(group.option_list)
return options
def _process_args(self, largs, rargs, values):
context = self._to_goptioncontext(values)
# _process_args() returns the remaining parameters in rargs.
# The prepended program name is used to all g_set_prgname()
# The program name is cut away so it doesn't appear in the result.
rargs[:] = context.parse([sys.argv[0]] + rargs)[1:]
def parse_args(self, args=None, values=None):
old_args = args or []
try:
options, args = optparse.OptionParser.parse_args(
self, args, values)
except _glib.GError:
error = sys.exc_info()[1]
if error.domain != _glib.OPTION_ERROR:
raise
if error.code == _glib.OPTION_ERROR_BAD_VALUE:
raise OptionValueError(error.message)
elif error.code == _glib.OPTION_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OPTION:
raise BadOptionError(error.message)
elif error.code == _glib.OPTION_ERROR_FAILED:
raise OptParseError(error.message)
else:
raise
for group in self.option_groups:
for key, value in group.values.__dict__.items():
options.ensure_value(key, value)
args = args[2:-len(old_args)]
return options, args
make_option = Option