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# # shellwords.rb: Manipulates strings a la UNIX Bourne shell # # # This module manipulates strings according to the word parsing rules # of the UNIX Bourne shell. # # The shellwords() function was originally a port of shellwords.pl, # but modified to conform to POSIX / SUSv3 (IEEE Std 1003.1-2001). # # Authors: # - Wakou Aoyama # - Akinori MUSHA <knu@iDaemons.org> # # Contact: # - Akinori MUSHA <knu@iDaemons.org> (current maintainer) # module Shellwords # Splits a string into an array of tokens in the same way the UNIX # Bourne shell does. # # argv = Shellwords.split('here are "two words"') # argv #=> ["here", "are", "two words"] # # String#shellsplit is a shorthand for this function. # # argv = 'here are "two words"'.shellsplit # argv #=> ["here", "are", "two words"] def shellsplit(line) words = [] field = '' line.scan(/\G\s*(?>([^\s\\\'\"]+)|'([^\']*)'|"((?:[^\"\\]|\\.)*)"|(\\.?)|(\S))(\s|\z)?/m) do |word, sq, dq, esc, garbage, sep| raise ArgumentError, "Unmatched double quote: #{line.inspect}" if garbage field << (word || sq || (dq || esc).gsub(/\\(.)/, '\\1')) if sep words << field field = '' end end words end alias shellwords shellsplit module_function :shellsplit, :shellwords class << self alias split shellsplit end # Escapes a string so that it can be safely used in a Bourne shell # command line. # # Note that a resulted string should be used unquoted and is not # intended for use in double quotes nor in single quotes. # # open("| grep #{Shellwords.escape(pattern)} file") { |pipe| # # ... # } # # String#shellescape is a shorthand for this function. # # open("| grep #{pattern.shellescape} file") { |pipe| # # ... # } # # It is caller's responsibility to encode the string in the right # encoding for the shell environment where this string is used. # Multibyte characters are treated as multibyte characters, not # bytes. def shellescape(str) # An empty argument will be skipped, so return empty quotes. return "''" if str.empty? str = str.dup # Treat multibyte characters as is. It is caller's responsibility # to encode the string in the right encoding for the shell # environment. str.gsub!(/([^A-Za-z0-9_\-.,:\/@\n])/, "\\\\\\1") # A LF cannot be escaped with a backslash because a backslash + LF # combo is regarded as line continuation and simply ignored. str.gsub!(/\n/, "'\n'") return str end module_function :shellescape class << self alias escape shellescape end # Builds a command line string from an argument list +array+ joining # all elements escaped for Bourne shell and separated by a space. # # open('|' + Shellwords.join(['grep', pattern, *files])) { |pipe| # # ... # } # # Array#shelljoin is a shorthand for this function. # # open('|' + ['grep', pattern, *files].shelljoin) { |pipe| # # ... # } # def shelljoin(array) array.map { |arg| shellescape(arg) }.join(' ') end module_function :shelljoin class << self alias join shelljoin end end class String # call-seq: # str.shellsplit => array # # Splits +str+ into an array of tokens in the same way the UNIX # Bourne shell does. See Shellwords::shellsplit for details. def shellsplit Shellwords.split(self) end # call-seq: # str.shellescape => string # # Escapes +str+ so that it can be safely used in a Bourne shell # command line. See Shellwords::shellescape for details. def shellescape Shellwords.escape(self) end end class Array # call-seq: # array.shelljoin => string # # Builds a command line string from an argument list +array+ joining # all elements escaped for Bourne shell and separated by a space. # See Shellwords::shelljoin for details. def shelljoin Shellwords.join(self) end end