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.. _usage-twiml:
==============
TwiML Creation
==============
TwiML creation begins with the :class:`Services_Twilio_Twiml` verb. Each
succesive verb is created by calling various methods on the response, such as
:meth:`say` or :meth:`play`. These methods return the verbs they create to ease
the creation of nested TwiML.
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$response->say('Hello');
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Say>Hello</Say>
<Response>
Primary Verbs
=============
Response
--------
All TwiML starts with the `<Response>` verb. The following code creates an empty response.
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response></Response>
Say
---
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$response->say("Hello World");
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Say>Hello World</Say>
</Response>
Play
----
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$response->play("https://api.twilio.com/cowbell.mp3", array('loop' => 5));
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Play loop="5">https://api.twilio.com/cowbell.mp3</Play>
<Response>
Gather
------
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$gather = $response->gather(array('numDigits' => 5));
$gather->say("Hello Caller");
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Gather numDigits="5">
<Say>Hello Caller</Say>
</Gather>
<Response>
Record
------
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$response->record(array(
'action' => 'http://foo.com/path/to/redirect',
'maxLength' => 20
));
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Record action="http://foo.com/path/to/redirect" maxLength="20"/>
</Response>
Message
-------
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$response->message('Hello World', array(
'to' => '+14150001111',
'from' => '+14152223333'
));
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Message to="+14150001111" from="+14152223333">Hello World</Message>
</Response>
Dial
----
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$response->dial('+14150001111', array(
'callerId' => '+14152223333'
));
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Dial callerId="+14152223333">+14150001111</Dial>
</Response>
Number
~~~~~~
Dial out to phone numbers easily.
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$dial = $response->dial(NULL, array(
'callerId' => '+14152223333'
));
$dial->number('+14151112222', array(
'sendDigits' => '2'
));
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Dial callerId="+14152223333">
<Number sendDigits="2">+14151112222</Number>
</Dial>
</Response>
Client
~~~~~~
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$dial = $response->dial(NULL, array(
'callerId' => '+14152223333'
));
$dial->client('client-id');
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Dial callerId="+14152223333">
<Client>client-id</Client>
</Dial>
</Response>
Conference
~~~~~~~~~~
.. code-block:: php
require("Services/Twilio.php");
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$dial = $response->dial();
$dial->conference('Customer Waiting Room', array(
"startConferenceOnEnter" => "true",
"muted" => "true",
"beep" => "false",
));
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Dial>
<Conference startConferenceOnEnter="true" muted="true" beep="false">
Customer Waiting Room
</Conference>
</Dial>
</Response>
Sip
~~~
To dial out to a Sip number, put the Sip address in the `sip()` method call.
.. code-block:: php
require("Services/Twilio.php");
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$dial = $response->dial();
$sip = $dial->sip();
$sip->uri('alice@foo.com?X-Header-1=value1&X-Header-2=value2', array(
"username" => "admin",
"password" => "1234",
));
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF‐8"?>
<Response>
<Dial>
<Sip>
<Uri username='admin' password='1234'>
alice@foo.com?X-Header-1=value1&X-Header-2=value2
</Uri>
</Sip>
</Dial>
</Response>
Secondary Verbs
===============
Hangup
------
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$response->hangup();
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Hangup />
</Response>
Redirect
--------
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$response->redirect('http://twimlets.com/voicemail?Email=somebody@somedomain.com');
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Redirect>http://twimlets.com/voicemail?Email=somebody@somedomain.com</Redirect>
</Response>
Reject
------
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$response->reject(array(
'reason' => 'busy'
));
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Reject reason="busy" />
</Response>
Pause
-----
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$response->say('Hello');
$response->pause("");
$response->say('World');
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Say>Hello</Say>
<Pause />
<Say>World</Say>
</Response>
Enqueue
-------
.. code-block:: php
$response = new Services_Twilio_Twiml;
$response->say("You're being added to the queue.");
$response->enqueue('queue-name');
print $response;
.. code-block:: xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Response>
<Say>You're being added to the queue.</Say>
<Enqueue>queue-name</Enqueue>
</Response>
The verb methods (outlined in the complete reference) take the body (only text)
of the verb as the first argument. All attributes are keyword arguments.