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<?php class wfCentralAPIRequest { /** * @var string */ private $endpoint; /** * @var string */ private $method; /** * @var null */ private $token; /** * @var array */ private $body; /** * @var array */ private $args; /** * @param string $endpoint * @param string $method * @param string|null $token * @param array $body * @param array $args */ public function __construct($endpoint, $method = 'GET', $token = null, $body = array(), $args = array()) { $this->endpoint = $endpoint; $this->method = $method; $this->token = $token; $this->body = $body; $this->args = $args; } /** * Handles an internal error when making a Central API request (e.g., a second sodium_compat library with an * incompatible interface loading instead or in addition to ours). * * @param Exception|Throwable $e */ public static function handleInternalCentralAPIError($e) { error_log('Wordfence encountered an internal Central API error: ' . $e->getMessage()); error_log('Wordfence stack trace: ' . $e->getTraceAsString()); } public function execute() { $args = array( 'timeout' => 10, ); $args = wp_parse_args($this->getArgs(), $args); $args['method'] = $this->getMethod(); if (empty($args['headers'])) { $args['headers'] = array(); } $token = $this->getToken(); if ($token) { $args['headers']['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' . $token; } if ($this->getBody()) { $args['headers']['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'; $args['body'] = json_encode($this->getBody()); } $http = _wp_http_get_object(); $response = $http->request(WORDFENCE_CENTRAL_API_URL_SEC . $this->getEndpoint(), $args); if (!is_wp_error($response)) { $body = wp_remote_retrieve_body($response); $statusCode = wp_remote_retrieve_response_code($response); // Check if site has been disconnected on Central's end, but the plugin is still trying to connect. if ($statusCode === 404 && strpos($body, 'Site has been disconnected') !== false) { // Increment attempt count. $centralDisconnectCount = get_site_transient('wordfenceCentralDisconnectCount'); set_site_transient('wordfenceCentralDisconnectCount', ++$centralDisconnectCount, 86400); // Once threshold is hit, disconnect Central. if ($centralDisconnectCount > 3) { wfRESTConfigController::disconnectConfig(); } } } return new wfCentralAPIResponse($response); } /** * @return string */ public function getEndpoint() { return $this->endpoint; } /** * @param string $endpoint */ public function setEndpoint($endpoint) { $this->endpoint = $endpoint; } /** * @return string */ public function getMethod() { return $this->method; } /** * @param string $method */ public function setMethod($method) { $this->method = $method; } /** * @return null */ public function getToken() { return $this->token; } /** * @param null $token */ public function setToken($token) { $this->token = $token; } /** * @return array */ public function getBody() { return $this->body; } /** * @param array $body */ public function setBody($body) { $this->body = $body; } /** * @return array */ public function getArgs() { return $this->args; } /** * @param array $args */ public function setArgs($args) { $this->args = $args; } } class wfCentralAPIResponse { public static function parseErrorJSON($json) { $data = json_decode($json, true); if (is_array($data) && array_key_exists('message', $data)) { return $data['message']; } return $json; } /** * @var array|null */ private $response; /** * @param array $response */ public function __construct($response = null) { $this->response = $response; } public function getStatusCode() { return wp_remote_retrieve_response_code($this->getResponse()); } public function getBody() { return wp_remote_retrieve_body($this->getResponse()); } public function getJSONBody() { return json_decode($this->getBody(), true); } public function isError() { if (is_wp_error($this->getResponse())) { return true; } $statusCode = $this->getStatusCode(); return !($statusCode >= 200 && $statusCode < 300); } public function returnErrorArray() { return array( 'err' => 1, 'errorMsg' => sprintf( /* translators: 1. HTTP status code. 2. Error message. */ __('HTTP %1$d received from Wordfence Central: %2$s', 'wordfence'), $this->getStatusCode(), $this->parseErrorJSON($this->getBody())), ); } /** * @return array|null */ public function getResponse() { return $this->response; } /** * @param array|null $response */ public function setResponse($response) { $this->response = $response; } } class wfCentralAuthenticatedAPIRequest extends wfCentralAPIRequest { private $retries = 3; /** * @param string $endpoint * @param string $method * @param array $body * @param array $args */ public function __construct($endpoint, $method = 'GET', $body = array(), $args = array()) { parent::__construct($endpoint, $method, null, $body, $args); } /** * @return mixed|null * @throws wfCentralAPIException */ public function getToken() { $token = parent::getToken(); if ($token) { return $token; } $token = get_transient('wordfenceCentralJWT' . wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSiteID')); if ($token) { return $token; } for ($i = 0; $i < $this->retries; $i++) { try { $token = $this->fetchToken(); break; } catch (wfCentralConfigurationException $e) { wfConfig::set('wordfenceCentralConfigurationIssue', true); throw new wfCentralAPIException(__('Fetching token for Wordfence Central authentication due to configuration issue.', 'wordfence')); } catch (wfCentralAPIException $e) { continue; } } if (empty($token)) { if (isset($e)) { throw $e; } else { throw new wfCentralAPIException(__('Unable to authenticate with Wordfence Central.', 'wordfence')); } } $tokenContents = wfJWT::extractTokenContents($token); if (!empty($tokenContents['body']['exp'])) { set_transient('wordfenceCentralJWT' . wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSiteID'), $token, $tokenContents['body']['exp'] - time()); } wfConfig::set('wordfenceCentralConfigurationIssue', false); return $token; } public function fetchToken() { require_once(WORDFENCE_PATH . '/lib/sodium_compat_fast.php'); $defaultArgs = array( 'timeout' => 6, ); $siteID = wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSiteID'); if (!$siteID) { throw new wfCentralAPIException(__('Wordfence Central site ID has not been created yet.', 'wordfence')); } $secretKey = wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSecretKey'); if (!$secretKey) { throw new wfCentralAPIException(__('Wordfence Central secret key has not been created yet.', 'wordfence')); } // Pull down nonce. $request = new wfCentralAPIRequest(sprintf('/site/%s/login', $siteID), 'GET', null, array(), $defaultArgs); $nonceResponse = $request->execute(); if ($nonceResponse->isError()) { $errorArray = $nonceResponse->returnErrorArray(); throw new wfCentralAPIException($errorArray['errorMsg']); } $body = $nonceResponse->getJSONBody(); if (!is_array($body) || !isset($body['nonce'])) { throw new wfCentralAPIException(__('Invalid response received from Wordfence Central when fetching nonce.', 'wordfence')); } $nonce = $body['nonce']; // Sign nonce to pull down JWT. $data = $nonce . '|' . $siteID; try { $signature = ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::crypto_sign_detached($data, $secretKey); } catch (SodiumException $e) { throw new wfCentralConfigurationException('Signing failed, likely due to malformed secret key', $e); } $request = new wfCentralAPIRequest(sprintf('/site/%s/login', $siteID), 'POST', null, array( 'data' => $data, 'signature' => ParagonIE_Sodium_Compat::bin2hex($signature), ), $defaultArgs); $authResponse = $request->execute(); if ($authResponse->isError()) { $errorArray = $authResponse->returnErrorArray(); throw new wfCentralAPIException($errorArray['errorMsg']); } $body = $authResponse->getJSONBody(); if (!is_array($body)) { throw new wfCentralAPIException(__('Invalid response received from Wordfence Central when fetching token.', 'wordfence')); } if (!isset($body['jwt'])) { // Possible authentication error. throw new wfCentralAPIException(__('Unable to authenticate with Wordfence Central.', 'wordfence')); } return $body['jwt']; } } class wfCentralAPIException extends Exception { } class wfCentralConfigurationException extends RuntimeException { public function __construct($message, $previous = null) { parent::__construct($message, 0, $previous); } } class wfCentral { /** * @return bool */ public static function isSupported() { return function_exists('register_rest_route') && version_compare(phpversion(), '5.3', '>='); } /** * @return bool */ public static function isConnected() { return self::isSupported() && ((bool) self::_isConnected()); } /** * @return bool */ public static function isPartialConnection() { return !self::_isConnected() && wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSiteID'); } public static function _isConnected($forceUpdate = false) { static $isConnected; if (!isset($isConnected) || $forceUpdate) { $isConnected = wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralConnected', false); } return $isConnected; } /** * @param array $issue * @return bool|wfCentralAPIResponse */ public static function sendIssue($issue) { return self::sendIssues(array($issue)); } /** * @param $issues * @return bool|wfCentralAPIResponse */ public static function sendIssues($issues) { $data = array(); foreach ($issues as $issue) { $issueData = array( 'type' => 'issue', 'attributes' => $issue, ); if (array_key_exists('id', $issueData)) { $issueData['id'] = $issue['id']; } $data[] = $issueData; } $siteID = wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSiteID'); $request = new wfCentralAuthenticatedAPIRequest('/site/' . $siteID . '/issues', 'POST', array( 'data' => $data, )); try { $response = $request->execute(); return $response; } catch (wfCentralAPIException $e) { error_log($e); } catch (Exception $e) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($e); } catch (Throwable $t) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($t); } return false; } /** * @param int $issueID * @return bool|wfCentralAPIResponse */ public static function deleteIssue($issueID) { return self::deleteIssues(array($issueID)); } /** * @param $issues * @return bool|wfCentralAPIResponse */ public static function deleteIssues($issues) { $siteID = wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSiteID'); $request = new wfCentralAuthenticatedAPIRequest('/site/' . $siteID . '/issues', 'DELETE', array( 'data' => array( 'type' => 'issue-list', 'attributes' => array( 'ids' => $issues, ) ), )); try { $response = $request->execute(); return $response; } catch (wfCentralAPIException $e) { error_log($e); } catch (Exception $e) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($e); } catch (Throwable $t) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($t); } return false; } /** * @return bool|wfCentralAPIResponse */ public static function deleteNewIssues() { $siteID = wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSiteID'); $request = new wfCentralAuthenticatedAPIRequest('/site/' . $siteID . '/issues', 'DELETE', array( 'data' => array( 'type' => 'issue-list', 'attributes' => array( 'status' => 'new', ) ), )); try { $response = $request->execute(); return $response; } catch (wfCentralAPIException $e) { error_log($e); } catch (Exception $e) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($e); } catch (Throwable $t) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($t); } return false; } /** * @param array $types Array of issue types to delete * @param string $status Issue status to delete * @return bool|wfCentralAPIResponse */ public static function deleteIssueTypes($types, $status = 'new') { $siteID = wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSiteID'); $request = new wfCentralAuthenticatedAPIRequest('/site/' . $siteID . '/issues', 'DELETE', array( 'data' => array( 'type' => 'issue-list', 'attributes' => array( 'types' => $types, 'status' => $status, ) ), )); try { $response = $request->execute(); return $response; } catch (wfCentralAPIException $e) { error_log($e); } catch (Exception $e) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($e); } catch (Throwable $t) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($t); } return false; } public static function requestConfigurationSync() { if (! wfCentral::isConnected() || !self::$syncConfig) { return; } $endpoint = '/site/'.wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSiteID').'/config'; $args = array('timeout' => 0.01, 'blocking' => false); $request = new wfCentralAuthenticatedAPIRequest($endpoint, 'POST', array(), $args); try { $request->execute(); } catch (Exception $e) { // We can safely ignore an error here for now. } catch (Throwable $t) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($t); } } protected static $syncConfig = true; public static function preventConfigurationSync() { self::$syncConfig = false; } /** * @param $scan * @param $running * @return bool|wfCentralAPIResponse */ public static function updateScanStatus($scan = null) { if ($scan === null) { $scan = wfConfig::get_ser('scanStageStatuses'); if (!is_array($scan)) { $scan = array(); } } wfScanner::shared()->flushSummaryItems(); $siteID = wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSiteID'); $running = wfScanner::shared()->isRunning(); $request = new wfCentralAuthenticatedAPIRequest('/site/' . $siteID . '/scan', 'PATCH', array( 'data' => array( 'type' => 'scan', 'attributes' => array( 'running' => $running, 'scan' => $scan, 'scan-summary' => wfConfig::get('wf_summaryItems'), ), ), )); try { $response = $request->execute(); return $response; } catch (wfCentralAPIException $e) { error_log($e); } catch (Exception $e) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($e); } catch (Throwable $t) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($t); } return false; } /** * @param string $event * @param array $data * @param callable|null $alertCallback */ public static function sendSecurityEvent($event, $data = array(), $alertCallback = null, $sendImmediately = false) { return self::sendSecurityEvents(array(array('type' => $event, 'data' => $data, 'event_time' => microtime(true))), $alertCallback, $sendImmediately); } public static function sendSecurityEvents($events, $alertCallback = null, $sendImmediately = false) { if (empty($events)) { return true; } if (!$sendImmediately && defined('DISABLE_WP_CRON') && DISABLE_WP_CRON) { $sendImmediately = true; } $alerted = false; if (!self::pluginAlertingDisabled() && is_callable($alertCallback)) { call_user_func($alertCallback); $alerted = true; } if ($sendImmediately) { $payload = array(); foreach ($events as $e) { $payload[] = array( 'type' => 'security-event', 'attributes' => array( 'type' => $e['type'], 'data' => $e['data'], 'event_time' => $e['event_time'], ), ); } $siteID = wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSiteID'); $request = new wfCentralAuthenticatedAPIRequest('/site/' . $siteID . '/security-events', 'POST', array( 'data' => $payload, )); try { // Attempt to send the security events to Central. $response = $request->execute(); } catch (wfCentralAPIException $e) { // If we didn't alert previously, notify the user now in the event Central is down. if (!$alerted && is_callable($alertCallback)) { call_user_func($alertCallback); } return false; } catch (Exception $e) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($e); return false; } catch (Throwable $t) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($t); return false; } } else { $wfdb = new wfDB(); $table_wfSecurityEvents = wfDB::networkTable('wfSecurityEvents'); $query = "INSERT INTO {$table_wfSecurityEvents} (`type`, `data`, `event_time`, `state`, `state_timestamp`) VALUES "; $query .= implode(', ', array_fill(0, count($events), "('%s', '%s', %f, 'new', NOW())")); $immediateSendTypes = array('adminLogin', 'adminLoginNewLocation', 'nonAdminLogin', 'nonAdminLoginNewLocation', 'wordfenceDeactivated', 'wafDeactivated', 'autoUpdate'); $args = array(); foreach ($events as $e) { $sendImmediately = $sendImmediately || in_array($e['type'], $immediateSendTypes); $args[] = $e['type']; $args[] = json_encode($e['data']); $args[] = $e['event_time']; } $wfdb->queryWriteArray($query, $args); if (($ts = self::isScheduledSecurityEventCronOverdue()) || $sendImmediately) { if ($ts) { self::unscheduleSendPendingSecurityEvents($ts); } self::sendPendingSecurityEvents(); } else { self::scheduleSendPendingSecurityEvents(); } } return true; } public static function sendPendingSecurityEvents() { $wfdb = new wfDB(); $table_wfSecurityEvents = wfDB::networkTable('wfSecurityEvents'); $rawEvents = $wfdb->querySelect("SELECT * FROM {$table_wfSecurityEvents} WHERE `state` = 'new' ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 100"); if (empty($rawEvents)) return; $ids = array(); $events = array(); foreach ($rawEvents as $r) { $ids[] = intval($r['id']); $events[] = array( 'type' => $r['type'], 'data' => json_decode($r['data'], true), 'event_time' => $r['event_time'], ); } $idParam = '(' . implode(', ', $ids) . ')'; $wfdb->queryWrite("UPDATE {$table_wfSecurityEvents} SET `state` = 'sending', `state_timestamp` = NOW() WHERE `id` IN {$idParam}"); if (self::sendSecurityEvents($events, null, true)) { $wfdb->queryWrite("UPDATE {$table_wfSecurityEvents} SET `state` = 'sent', `state_timestamp` = NOW() WHERE `id` IN {$idParam}"); self::checkForUnsentSecurityEvents(); } else { $wfdb->queryWrite("UPDATE {$table_wfSecurityEvents} SET `state` = 'new', `state_timestamp` = NOW() WHERE `id` IN {$idParam}"); self::scheduleSendPendingSecurityEvents(); } } public static function scheduleSendPendingSecurityEvents() { if (!defined('DONOTCACHEDB')) { define('DONOTCACHEDB', true); } $notMainSite = is_multisite() && !is_main_site(); if ($notMainSite) { global $current_site; switch_to_blog($current_site->blog_id); } if (!wp_next_scheduled('wordfence_batchSendSecurityEvents')) { wp_schedule_single_event(time() + 300, 'wordfence_batchSendSecurityEvents'); } if ($notMainSite) { restore_current_blog(); } } public static function unscheduleSendPendingSecurityEvents($timestamp) { if (!defined('DONOTCACHEDB')) { define('DONOTCACHEDB', true); } $notMainSite = is_multisite() && !is_main_site(); if ($notMainSite) { global $current_site; switch_to_blog($current_site->blog_id); } if (!wp_next_scheduled('wordfence_batchSendSecurityEvents')) { wp_unschedule_event($timestamp, 'wordfence_batchSendSecurityEvents'); } if ($notMainSite) { restore_current_blog(); } } public static function isScheduledSecurityEventCronOverdue() { if (!defined('DONOTCACHEDB')) { define('DONOTCACHEDB', true); } $notMainSite = is_multisite() && !is_main_site(); if ($notMainSite) { global $current_site; switch_to_blog($current_site->blog_id); } $overdue = false; if ($ts = wp_next_scheduled('wordfence_batchSendSecurityEvents')) { if ((time() - $ts) > 900) { $overdue = $ts; } } if ($notMainSite) { restore_current_blog(); } return $overdue; } public static function checkForUnsentSecurityEvents() { $wfdb = new wfDB(); $table_wfSecurityEvents = wfDB::networkTable('wfSecurityEvents'); $wfdb->queryWrite("UPDATE {$table_wfSecurityEvents} SET `state` = 'new', `state_timestamp` = NOW() WHERE `state` = 'sending' AND `state_timestamp` < DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 30 MINUTE)"); $count = $wfdb->querySingle("SELECT COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM {$table_wfSecurityEvents} WHERE `state` = 'new'"); if ($count) { self::scheduleSendPendingSecurityEvents(); } } public static function trimSecurityEvents() { $wfdb = new wfDB(); $table_wfSecurityEvents = wfDB::networkTable('wfSecurityEvents'); $count = $wfdb->querySingle("SELECT COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM {$table_wfSecurityEvents}"); if ($count > 20000) { $wfdb->truncate($table_wfSecurityEvents); //Similar behavior to other logged data, assume possible DoS so truncate } else if ($count > 1000) { $wfdb->queryWrite("DELETE FROM {$table_wfSecurityEvents} ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT %d", $count - 1000); } } /** * @param $event * @param array $data * @param callable|null $alertCallback */ public static function sendAlertCallback($event, $data = array(), $alertCallback = null) { if (is_callable($alertCallback)) { call_user_func($alertCallback); } } public static function pluginAlertingDisabled() { if (!self::isConnected()) { return false; } return wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralPluginAlertingDisabled', false); } /** * Returns the site URL as associated with this site's Central linking. * * The return value may be: * - null if there is no `site-url` key present in the stored Central data * - a string if there is a `site-url` value * * @return string|null */ public static function getCentralSiteUrl() { $siteData = json_decode(wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSiteData', '[]'), true); return (is_array($siteData) && array_key_exists('site-url', $siteData)) ? (string) $siteData['site-url'] : null; } /** * Populates the Central record's site URL if missing locally. * * @return array|bool */ public static function populateCentralSiteUrl() { $siteData = json_decode(wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSiteData', '[]'), true); if (!is_array($siteData) || !array_key_exists('site-url', $siteData)) { try { $request = new wfCentralAuthenticatedAPIRequest('/site/' . wfConfig::get('wordfenceCentralSiteID'), 'GET', array(), array('timeout' => 2)); $response = $request->execute(); if ($response->isError()) { return $response->returnErrorArray(); } $responseData = $response->getJSONBody(); if (is_array($responseData) && isset($responseData['data']['attributes'])) { $siteData = $responseData['data']['attributes']; wfConfig::set('wordfenceCentralSiteData', json_encode($siteData)); } } catch (wfCentralAPIException $e) { return false; } catch (Exception $e) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($e); return false; } catch (Throwable $t) { wfCentralAPIRequest::handleInternalCentralAPIError($t); return false; } } return true; } public static function isCentralSiteUrlMismatched() { if (!wfCentral::_isConnected()) { return false; } $centralSiteUrl = self::getCentralSiteUrl(); if (!is_string($centralSiteUrl)) { return false; } $localSiteUrl = get_site_url(); return !wfUtils::compareSiteUrls($centralSiteUrl, $localSiteUrl, array('www')); } public static function mismatchedCentralUrlNotice() { echo '<div id="wordfenceMismatchedCentralUrlNotice" class="fade notice notice-warning"><p><strong>' . __('Your site is currently linked to Wordfence Central under a different site URL.', 'wordfence') . '</strong> ' . __('This may cause duplicated scan issues if both sites are currently active and reporting and is generally caused by duplicating the database from one site to another (e.g., from a production site to staging). We recommend disconnecting this site only, which will leave the matching site still connected.', 'wordfence') . '</p><p>' . __('If this is a single site with multiple domains or subdomains, you can dismiss this message.', 'wordfence') . '</p><p>' . '<a class="wf-btn wf-btn-primary wf-btn-sm wf-dismiss-link" href="#" onclick="wordfenceExt.centralUrlMismatchChoice(\'local\'); return false;" role="button">' . __('Disconnect This Site', 'wordfence') . '</a> ' . '<a class="wf-btn wf-btn-default wf-btn-sm wf-dismiss-link" href="#" onclick="wordfenceExt.centralUrlMismatchChoice(\'global\'); return false;" role="button">' . __('Disconnect All', 'wordfence') . '</a> ' . '<a class="wf-btn wf-btn-default wf-btn-sm wf-dismiss-link" href="#" onclick="wordfenceExt.centralUrlMismatchChoice(\'dismiss\'); return false;" role="button">' . __('Dismiss', 'wordfence') . '</a> ' . '<a class="wfhelp" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="' . wfSupportController::esc_supportURL(wfSupportController::ITEM_DIAGNOSTICS_REMOVE_CENTRAL_DATA) . '"><span class="screen-reader-text"> (' . esc_html__('opens in new tab', 'wordfence') . ')</span></a></p></div>'; } }